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    • 6. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR PRODUCING FLEXIBLE POLYURETHANE FOAM
    • 生产柔性聚氨酯泡沫的方法
    • US20090239964A1
    • 2009-09-24
    • US12412416
    • 2009-03-27
    • Takayuki SASAKINaohiro KumagaiYasuyuki SasaoShigeru IkaiChitoshi Suzuki
    • Takayuki SASAKINaohiro KumagaiYasuyuki SasaoShigeru IkaiChitoshi Suzuki
    • C08G18/32
    • C08G18/4866C08G18/4804C08G18/7607C08G65/2615C08G65/2648C08G65/2663C08G2101/0008C08G2101/0058C08G2101/0083C08G2350/00
    • To provide a process for producing a flexible polyurethane foam, which can suitably form a flexible polyurethane foam having a good cushioning characteristic by using a raw material derived from a natural fat/oil.The process comprises a step of reacting a polyoxyalkylene polyol (A) containing the first polyoxyalkylene polyol (A1) obtained by ring-opening polymerization of an alkylene oxide (c) with an initiator (b) in the presence of a polymerization catalyst (a), with a polyisocyanate compound (B) in the presence of a catalyst (C) and a blowing agent (D). The polymerization catalyst (a) is at least one member selected from the group consisting of a coordination anionic polymerization catalyst and a cationic polymerization catalyst, and the initiator (b) is a polyol derived from a natural fat/oil, which is obtained by providing a natural fat/oil with hydroxyl groups through a chemical reaction, and has a hydroxyl value of from 20 to 250 mgKOH/g and a ratio of the mass average molecular weight to the number average molecular weight calculated as polystyrene, (Mw/Mn), of at least 1.2.
    • 提供一种生产软质聚氨酯泡沫的方法,其可以通过使用衍生自天然油脂的原料适当地形成具有良好缓冲特性的柔性聚氨酯泡沫。 该方法包括在聚合催化剂(a)的存在下使包含通过环氧烷烃(c)的开环聚合获得的第一聚氧化烯多元醇(A1)与引发剂(b)的聚氧化烯多元醇(A) ,在催化剂(C)和发泡剂(D)的存在下与多异氰酸酯化合物(B)反应。 聚合催化剂(a)是选自由配位阴离子聚合催化剂和阳离子聚合催化剂组成的组中的至少一种,引发剂(b)是衍生自天然油脂的多元醇,其通过提供 通过化学反应具有羟基的天然脂肪/油,羟基值为20〜250mgKOH / g,以平均分子量为基准的聚苯乙烯换算的重均分子量(Mw / Mn) ,至少1.2。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Polymer-dispersed polyol and process for producing flexible polyurethane foam
    • 聚合物分散的多元醇和生产柔性聚氨酯泡沫的方法
    • US08642668B2
    • 2014-02-04
    • US12644043
    • 2009-12-22
    • Takayuki SasakiYasuyuki SasaoNaohiro KumagaiChitoshi SuzukiShigeru Ikai
    • Takayuki SasakiYasuyuki SasaoNaohiro KumagaiChitoshi SuzukiShigeru Ikai
    • C08J9/00
    • C08G18/3206C08F2/20C08F2/44C08F283/06C08G18/4072C08G18/4841C08G18/4891C08G18/632C08G18/638C08G2101/0008C08G2101/0058C08G2101/0083C08J2205/06
    • To provide a process for producing a flexible polyurethane foam having a higher biomass degree than a conventional flexible polyurethane foam and excellent in foam physical properties and its appearance.A polymer-dispersed polyol obtained by polymerizing a vinyl monomer in the presence of the following polyol (a1) derived from a natural fat/oil and/or the following polyoxyalkylene polyol (a2) is used: Polyol (a1) derived from a natural fat/oil: a polyol derived from a natural fat/oil, which is obtained by providing a natural fat/oil with hydroxy groups by chemical reaction, and which has a hydroxy value of from 20 to 250 mgKOH/g and a molecular weight distribution of at least 1.2; Polyoxyalkylene polyol (a2): a polyoxyalkylene polyol which is produced by ring-opening polymerization of an alkylene oxide (c) with the polyol (a1) derived from a natural fat/oil in the presence of at least one polymerization catalyst (b) selected from the group consisting of a coordination anionic polymerization catalyst and a cationic polymerization catalyst.
    • 提供一种具有比常规柔性聚氨酯泡沫塑料具有更高生物质量并且具有优异的泡沫物理性能及其外观的柔性聚氨酯泡沫塑料的方法。 使用通过在天然油脂和/或下列聚氧化烯多元醇(a2)得到的下列多元醇(a1)存在下使乙烯基单体聚合得到的聚合物分散多元醇:来自天然脂肪的多元醇(a1) /油:衍生自天然油脂的多元醇,其通过化学反应提供具有羟基的天然脂肪/油而得到,羟基值为20〜250mgKOH / g,分子量分布为 至少1.2; 聚氧化烯多元醇(a2):在至少一种聚合催化剂(b)的存在下,通过环氧烷(c)与由天然油脂衍生的多元醇(a1)的开环聚合制备的聚氧化烯多元醇 由配位阴离子聚合催化剂和阳离子聚合催化剂组成。