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    • 1. 发明授权
    • X-ray CT apparatus
    • X射线CT装置
    • US06490337B1
    • 2002-12-03
    • US09823461
    • 2001-03-30
    • Takayuki NagaokaOsamu Miyazaki
    • Takayuki NagaokaOsamu Miyazaki
    • A61B600
    • A61B6/488A61B6/027A61B6/032
    • Before a CT scan for a patient, a model that shows transmission lengths of the patient at rotation angles of an X-ray source is stored in a memory. At the CT scan, X-ray tube currents are controlled according to the transmission lengths at the rotation angles in order to apply X-rays to the patient. The three-dimensional model is homogenous and its material is similar to that of the patient's body, and transmission lengths of the three-dimensional model are converted into those of the patient. The model is acquired by a scannography in a single direction or a CT helical scanning with a small X-ray dose. This reduces the X-ray dose applied to the patient.
    • 在对患者进行CT扫描之前,将以X射线源的旋转角度显示患者的传播长度的模型存储在存储器中。 在CT扫描中,根据旋转角度的透射长度来控制X射线管电流,以便向患者施加X射线。 三维模型是均匀的,其材料类似于患者的身体,三维模型的传播长度被转换为患者的传播长度。 该模型通过单方向的扫描方法或具有小X射线剂量的CT螺旋扫描获得。 这降低了施加到患者的X射线剂量。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • X-ray CT device and image displaying method therefor
    • X射线CT装置及其图像显示方法
    • US07103139B2
    • 2006-09-05
    • US10468711
    • 2002-03-08
    • Takayuki NagaokaOsamu Miyazaki
    • Takayuki NagaokaOsamu Miyazaki
    • G01N23/00
    • A61B6/463A61B6/032A61B6/466A61B6/469A61B6/488A61B6/542G06F19/00
    • In an X-ray CT device, the scan conditions of the device are set, a three-dimensional X-ray passage length model of the body being examined is generated from a scanogram image of the body, the control pattern of the tube current is automatically set on the basis of the scan conditions and the three-dimensional passage length model, and the dose which will be given will be calculated and displayed on the basis of the control pattern of the tube current, and three-dimensional CT value model data of the body generated on the basis of a standard human body. The scanogram image of the body and the control pattern of the tube current are displayed next to each other or overlap to allow an operator to edit the control pattern while viewing the body, so that a suitable tube current can be set.
    • 在X射线CT装置中,设定装置的扫描条件,从身体的扫描图像生成被检体的三维X射线通过长度模型,管电流的控制图案为 根据扫描条件和三维通道长度模型自动设定,并根据管电流的控制模式和三维CT值模型数据计算并显示给出的剂量 的身体在标准人体的基础上产生。 身体的扫描图像和管电流的控制图案彼此相邻地显示或重叠,以允许操作者在观看身体的同时编辑控制图案,从而可以设置合适的管电流。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • X-ray CT apparatus, x-ray CT apparatus afterglow correction method, and afterglow correction program
    • X射线CT装置,x射线CT装置余辉校正方法和余辉校正程序
    • US07003071B2
    • 2006-02-21
    • US10488153
    • 2002-08-29
    • Takayuki NagaokaOsamu Miyazaki
    • Takayuki NagaokaOsamu Miyazaki
    • A61B6/03
    • A61B6/583A61B6/032Y10S378/901
    • An X-ray CT apparatus including an X-ray source for applying X-rays to an object, an X-ray detector arranged to face the X-ray source for determining the amount of transmitted X-rays of the object as projection data, basic-data acquisition means for acquiring response data of the projection data as basic data with no object present in advance every time the image of the object is acquired, analyzing means for analyzing an afterglow component of the acquired basic data into a plurality of time constants and their component ratios, storage means for storing the analyzed time constants and component ratios, correcting means for extracting an afterglow component of the projection data on the basis of the stored time constants and component ratios during radiography of the object and removing the extracted afterglow component of the projection data from the projection data to produce corrected projection data, reconstructing means for reconstructing an image using the produced corrected projection data, and display means for displaying the reconstructed image.
    • 一种X射线CT装置,包括:X射线源,用于向物体施加X射线; X射线检测器,被配置为面对X射线源,用于确定物体的透射X射线的量作为投影数据, 基本数据获取装置,用于在每次获取对象的图像时获取投影数据的响应数据作为基本数据,而不需要提前存在对象;分析装置,用于将获取的基本数据的余辉分量分析成多个时间常数 以及它们的分量比,用于存储所分析的时间常数和分量比的存储装置,用于根据所存储的时间常数和对象的放射线照相时的分量比,提取投影数据的余辉分量的校正装置,以及去除提取的余辉分量 从所述投影数据输出投影数据以产生校正投影数据;重构装置,用于使用所产生的校正后的重建图像 检查数据和用于显示重建图像的显示装置。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • X-ray ct apparatus, x-ray ct apparatus afterglow correction method, and afterglow correction program
    • X射线ct装置,x射线ct装置余辉校正方法和余辉校正程序
    • US20050036582A1
    • 2005-02-17
    • US10488153
    • 2002-08-29
    • Takayuki NagaokaOsamu Miyazaki
    • Takayuki NagaokaOsamu Miyazaki
    • G01T1/161A61B6/00A61B6/03G01T1/164G21K1/12G01N23/00H05G1/60
    • A61B6/583A61B6/032Y10S378/901
    • An X-ray CT apparatus including an X-ray source for applying X-rays to an object, an X-ray detector arranged to face the X-ray source for determining the amount of transmitted X-rays of the object as projection data, basic-data acquisition means for acquiring response data of the projection data as basic data with no object present in advance every time the image of the object is acquired, analyzing means for analyzing an afterglow component of the acquired basic data into a plurality of time constants and their component ratios, storage means for storing the analyzed time constants and component ratios, correcting means for extracting an afterglow component of the projection data on the basis of the stored time constants and component ratios during radiography of the object and removing the extracted afterglow component of the projection data from the projection data to produce corrected projection data, reconstructing means for reconstructing an image using the produced corrected projection data, and display means for displaying the reconstructed image.
    • 一种X射线CT装置,包括:X射线源,用于向物体施加X射线; X射线检测器,被配置为面对X射线源,用于确定物体的透射X射线的量作为投影数据, 基本数据获取装置,用于在每次获取对象的图像时获取投影数据的响应数据作为基本数据,而不需要提前存在对象;分析装置,用于将获取的基本数据的余辉分量分析成多个时间常数 以及它们的分量比,用于存储所分析的时间常数和分量比的存储装置,用于根据所存储的时间常数和对象的放射线照相时的分量比,提取投影数据的余辉分量的校正装置,以及去除提取的余辉分量 从所述投影数据输出投影数据以产生校正投影数据;重构装置,用于使用所产生的校正后的重建图像 检查数据和用于显示重建图像的显示装置。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Stereotactic radiosurgery method and apparatus
    • 立体定向放射外科手术方法及装置
    • US5396889A
    • 1995-03-14
    • US117324
    • 1993-09-07
    • Hisaki UedaTakayuki Nagaoka
    • Hisaki UedaTakayuki Nagaoka
    • A61B6/03A61B19/00A61N5/10G21K1/04G21K5/00G21K5/02A61B6/00G21K1/02G21K3/00
    • G21K1/10A61B6/032A61N5/1049G21K1/04A61B2090/101A61N2005/1054A61N2005/1095
    • Radiation is generated toward a patient. A radiographic region of the radiation covers a predetermined field-of-view. Both of a stereotactic radiation producing filter and a radiographic radiation producing filter are transported in such a way that the stereotactic radiation producing filter and the radiographic radiation producing filter sequentially intercept the beam axis between the patient and a generation position for the radiation. When the stereotactic radiation producing filter is located on the beam axis, it forms the radiation into radiation required for stereotactic radiosurgery. When the radiographic radiation producing filter is located on the beam axis, it forms the radiation into radiation required for radioscopy. Radiation present within the radiographic region is detected with employment of a radiation detecting unit positioned opposite to the generation position of the radiation with respect to the patient. The radiation is generated when the stereotactic radiation producing filter is located on the beam axis and the radiographic radiation producing filter is located on the beam axis.
    • 向患者产生辐射。 辐射的射线照相区域覆盖预定的视场。 以立体定向辐射产生滤光器和放射线照相辐射产生滤光片顺序地截取患者与辐射的产生位置之间的束轴的方式传送立体定向辐射产生滤光片和放射线照相产生滤光片。 当立体定向辐射产生滤光器位于光束轴上时,它将辐射形成立体定向放射外科所需的辐射。 当放射线照相产生过滤器位于束轴上时,它将辐射形成放射检查所需的辐射。 利用放射线检测单元来检测存在于射线照相区域内的辐射,辐射检测单元相对于患者与放射线的产生位置相对。 当立体定向辐射产生滤光器位于光束轴上并且放射线照相产生滤光器位于光束轴上时,产生辐射。