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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Ultrasonic flowmeter
    • 超声波流量计
    • US5390676A
    • 1995-02-21
    • US162952
    • 1993-12-08
    • Kageyoshi Katakura
    • Kageyoshi Katakura
    • G01F1/66G01P5/24G01S15/50G01S15/58A61B8/06
    • G01F1/667A61B8/4494G01F1/663G01P5/244G01S15/50G01S15/582
    • A flowmeter employing an array of ultrasonic wave transducer elements, the flowmeter being arranged in such a way that reception signals of plural reception beams aligned in parallel with one another are formed from detection signals of reflection ultrasonic waves from the transducer elements; the Fourier transformation is performed with respect to a direction of alignment of the reception beams; a moving target indication processing is then performed among a plurality of reception signals derived from the repetitive transmissions; the result of the Fourier transformation is treated as two-dimensional signals of time series corresponding to the transmission of the ultrasonic wave, and with respect to a plurality of straight lines coinciding at respective angles with the origin of a coordinate, signal values on each of the straight lines are treated as a one-dimension sequence of numbers to perform the Fourier transformation; and an axial velocity component and a lateral (transverse) velocity component of a moving object are obtained on the basis of the resulting signal distribution.
    • 一种采用超声波换能器元件阵列的流量计,其特征在于,所述流量计以从所述换能器元件的反射超声波的检测信号形成为彼此并联的多个接收波束的接收信号; 相对于接收光束的对准方向执行傅里叶变换; 然后在从重复发送导出的多个接收信号中执行移动目标指示处理; 傅里叶变换的结果被视为对应于超声波的传输的时间序列的二维信号,并且对于与各坐标的原点以各个角度重合的多个直线,每个信号值 直线被视为数字的一维序列以执行傅里叶变换; 并且基于所得到的信号分布获得运动物体的轴向速度分量和横向(横向)速度分量。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Ultrasonic imaging apparatus
    • 超声波成像装置
    • US5261281A
    • 1993-11-16
    • US974661
    • 1992-11-12
    • Kageyoshi KatakuraShin-ichi KondoHiroshi Ikeda
    • Kageyoshi KatakuraShin-ichi KondoHiroshi Ikeda
    • G01S7/52G01N29/24
    • G01S7/52046
    • A phase adjustment circuit for use in an ultrasonic apparatus which respectively time-adjusts a plurality of received signals from an ultrasonic transducer array and sets wave fronts of the reflected waves from particular positions into an in-phase state and adds the in-phase signals, thereby obtaining a received beam. The received signals are mixed with phase-controlled reference signals. The low frequency component of the mixed wave is sequentially sampled and stored in a memory which is controlled by a clock signal of a predetermined period, and thereafter, the stored sampled signals are read out. Most of the necessary time adjustment results from the difference between the writing time and the reading time. The remaining micro time adjustment is performed by phase control of the reference signals.
    • 一种在超声波装置中使用的相位调整电路,其分别对来自超声波换能器阵列的多个接收信号进行时间调整,并且将来自特定位置的反射波的波前设定为同相状态,并将相位信号相加, 从而获得接收的波束。 接收的信号与相位控制的参考信号混合。 混合波的低频分量被顺序采样并存储在由预定周期的时钟信号控制的存储器中,然后读出所存储的采样信号。 大部分必要的时间调整来自写入时间和阅读时间之间的差异。 剩余的微时间调整通过参考信号的相位控制来执行。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Ultrasonic imaging apparatus and method of forming an ultrasonic image
of an object
    • 超声波成像装置和形成物体的超声波图像的方法
    • US4793184A
    • 1988-12-27
    • US898518
    • 1986-08-21
    • Hiroshi IkedaKageyoshi KatakuraToshio OgawaShin'ichiro UmemuraShinichi Kondo
    • Hiroshi IkedaKageyoshi KatakuraToshio OgawaShin'ichiro UmemuraShinichi Kondo
    • G01S7/52G01S15/89G01N29/04
    • G01S7/52046G01S15/8918G01S7/52085
    • An ultrasonic imaging apparatus and method of forming an image of an acoustic image of an object employing the aperture synthesis technique, in which at least one partial aperture for accommodating a predetermined number of successive transducers is established and applied to a transducer array to select the predetermined number of successive transducers accommodated in the partial aperture so that the selected transducers serve to transmit ultrasonic acoustic signals to an object and receive signals reflected from the object, and the at least one partial aperture is specifically moved along the arrayed transducers for similar signal transmission to and/or signal reception from the object, whereby the apparatus and the method do not suffer substantial noise caused during changeover between transmitting and receiving operation modes and/or enjoy and enlarged aperture for signal transmission or enlarged aperture for signal reception with a suppressed decrease of the frame rate.
    • 一种使用孔径合成技术形成对象的声像的图像的超声波成像装置和方法,其中建立用于容纳预定数量的连续换能器的至少一个部分孔径并将其应用于换能器阵列以选择预定的 容纳在部分孔径中的连续换能器的数量,使得所选择的换能器用于向对象发射超声波信号并接收从物体反射的信号,并且至少一个部分孔径被特别地沿着阵列换能器移动以用于类似的信号传输 和/或来自对象的信号接收,由此该装置和方法不会在发送和接收操作模式之间切换期间产生实质的噪声和/或用于信号传输的享受和扩大的孔径或用于信号接收的扩大的孔径, 帧速率。