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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for reproducing recorded data comprising interleaved clusters
and cluster linking sectors
    • 用于再现包括交织的簇和簇链接扇区的记录数据的装置
    • US5363362A
    • 1994-11-08
    • US48359
    • 1993-04-15
    • Yasuaki MaedaRyo AndoHideo ObataHideki NagashimaTadao YoshidaKazuhiko FujiieHirotoshi FujisawaHiroshi Mukawa
    • Yasuaki MaedaRyo AndoHideo ObataHideki NagashimaTadao YoshidaKazuhiko FujiieHirotoshi FujisawaHiroshi Mukawa
    • G11B20/12G11B7/013G11B20/00G11B20/10G11B27/00G11B27/10G11B27/30G11B27/34G11B5/09
    • G11B20/00007G11B20/10527G11B27/005G11B27/3027G11B27/34G11B7/013G11B2020/1277G11B2220/2525G11B2220/2545G11B2220/255G11B27/3063
    • There is provided a disc recording apparatus for recording digital data by an optical unit in such a manner that time compressed digital data are arranged into a plurality of clusters at an interval of a predetermined number of sectors, a cluster-linking sector having a length longer than an interleaving length is provided at each linking part of each cluster, and the digital data are subsequently interleaved and recorded on a disc-shaped recording medium so that interleaving at the time of data recording on the cluster-by-cluster basis is within the range of the cluster-linking sector. There is also provided a disc reproducing apparatus for reproducing digital data by an optical unit in which playback data are obtained by reproducing record data recorded on a disc-shaped recording medium in such a manner that a cluster-linking sector longer than an interleaving length is provided in a linking section of each cluster composed of a predetermined number of sectors, the resulting data is interleaved and recorded on the disc-shaped recording medium, and the playback data are deinterleaved and freed or the cluster-linking sectors so as to be stored transiently in a storage unit. Playback data are written in the storage unit when the data volume of playback data stored in the storage unit becomes smaller than a predetermined volume to maintain a readout space in the storage unit which is in excess of the predetermined data volume. In this manner, data may be read out continuously from the storage unit at a predetermined rate without interrupting the reproducing operation at the cluster-linking sector of the data recorded on the medium.
    • 提供了一种用于以光学单元记录数字数据的盘记录装置,使得时间压缩的数字数据以预定数量的扇区的间隔被布置成多个簇,具有长度更长的簇连接扇区 比在每个簇的每个链接部分处提供交织长度,并且数字数据随后被交织并记录在盘形记录介质上,使得在逐个簇的基础上的数据记录时的交织在 集群链接部门的范围。 还提供了一种用于通过光学单元再现数字数据的盘再现装置,其中通过以记录在盘形记录介质上的记录数据来再现数据,使得长于交织长度的簇链接扇区 提供在由预定数量的扇区组成的每个簇的链接部分中,所得到的数据被交织并记录在盘形记录介质上,并且重放数据被去交织和释放,或者聚类链接扇区被存储 暂时在存储单元中。 当存储在存储单元中的重放数据的数据量变得小于预定的音量时,将重放数据写入存储单元,以保持存储单元中超出预定数据量的读出空间。 以这种方式,可以以预定的速率从存储单元以连续的数据读取数据,而不会中断记录在介质上的数据的聚类链接扇区的再现操作。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Disc drive apparatus that positions an objective lens within a disc
cartridge at the time when the disc is rotated
    • 光盘驱动装置,其在盘旋转时将物镜定位在盘盒内
    • US5357498A
    • 1994-10-18
    • US923968
    • 1992-09-14
    • Tadao YoshidaHirotoshi Fujisawa
    • Tadao YoshidaHirotoshi Fujisawa
    • G11B7/085G11B7/0037G11B23/03
    • G11B7/0037
    • A recording and/or reproducing apparatus is disclosed in which informational signals are recorded and/or reproduced by irradiating an optical disc 202 with a light beam from an optical pick-up device 1 through an recording and/or reproducing opening 205 which is formed in a disc cartridge 202 which rotatably houses an optical disc 203. The optical pick-up device 1 which is used for the recording and/or reproducing apparatus comprises a light source and an objective lens 5 for converging the light beam from the light source upon the signal recording area of the optical disc 203. When recording and/or reproducing of informational signal on and/or from the optical disc 203 is performed by the optical pick-up device 1, only the objective lens 5 is moved into the disc cartridge 202 via the recording and/or reproducing opening 205 formed on the disc cartridge 202 to shorten the distance between the objective lens 5 of the optical pick-up device 1 and the disc 203.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP92 / 00029 Sec。 371日期:1992年9月14日 102(e)日期1992年9月14日PCT提交1992年1月16日PCT公布。 公开号WO92 / 13342 日期:1992年6月8日。公开了一种记录和/或再现装置,其中通过用来自光学拾取装置1的光束照射光盘202通过记录和/或再现来记录和/或再现信息信号 再现开口205形成在可旋转地容纳光盘203的盘盒202中。用于记录和/或再现装置的光学拾取装置1包括光源和用于会聚光的物镜5 从光源到光盘203的信号记录区域的光束。当由光学拾取装置1执行在光盘203上和/或从光盘203的记录和/或再现信息信号时,只有物镜5 经由形成在盘盒202上的记录和/或再现开口205移动到盘盒202中,以缩短光学拾取装置1的物镜5与盘203之间的距离。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Nucleotide compound, nucleotide block oligonucleotide, and method for producing them
    • 核苷酸化合物,核苷酸嵌段寡核苷酸及其制造方法
    • US06380378B1
    • 2002-04-30
    • US09471802
    • 1999-12-23
    • Akinori KitamuraYoji HorieTakayoshi UchidaTadao Yoshida
    • Akinori KitamuraYoji HorieTakayoshi UchidaTadao Yoshida
    • C07H2100
    • C07H21/00C07H19/04Y02P20/55
    • Novel nucleotide compounds represented by the formula (I) wherein R1 represents a protective group or a PEG bearing organic group; R2, R2′, R2″, R3, R3′ and R3″ each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl group which may contain a hetero-atom; B1, B2, B3 and B4 each represents a base, if necessary, protected by a protective group common in nucleotide chemistry or by a PEG bearing organic group; X, X′ and X″ each represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; Y represents an azolyl group, a mono- or di-alkylamino group or a saturated nitrogenous heterocyclic ring; A1, A2, A3 and A4 each represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group or a trialkylsilyloxy group; and m and n each represents 0 or an integer of 1 to 100. The nucleotide of the formula (I) can be used as it is in a reaction mixture for further reaction with 3′-O- and 5′-O-unprotected nucleoside or nucleotide of the formula (II) to yield a nucleotide block or oligonucleotide, and thus is useful as in situ DNA synthesis reagents.
    • 由式(I)表示的新型核苷酸化合物,其中R 1表示保护基或带有PEG的有机基团; R2,R2',R2“,R3,R3'和R3”各自表示氢原子或可含有杂原子的烷基,环烷基,芳基或芳烷基; B1,B2,B3和B4各自表示碱基,如果需要,可以通过核苷酸化学中常见的保护基团或由携带PEG的有机基团保护; X,X'和X“各自表示氧原子或硫原子; Y表示唑基,单 - 或二 - 烷基氨基或饱和含氮杂环; A1,A2,A3和A4各自表示氢原子,羟基,烷氧基或三烷基甲硅烷氧基; m和n各自表示0或1〜100的整数。式(I)的核苷酸可直接用于反应混合物中以进一步与3'-O-和5'-O-未保护的核苷反应 或式(II)的核苷酸产生核苷酸嵌段或寡核苷酸,因此可用作原位DNA合成试剂。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Disk recording/reproducing apparatus and disks applied therein
    • 磁盘记录/再现装置和磁盘应用于其中
    • US5552896A
    • 1996-09-03
    • US154629
    • 1993-11-18
    • Tadao Yoshida
    • Tadao Yoshida
    • G11B20/10G11B20/00G11B20/12G11B27/10H04N5/76G11B7/24
    • G11B20/1251G11B20/00007G11B20/1217G11B2220/2525G11B2220/2537G11B2220/2545
    • A disk recording/reproducing apparatus for recording data on a disk with addition data recorded in a playback only area of the disk along with recording data having the same data structure as that of data which can be recorded in a recording/reproducing area of the disk, thus making it possible to reproduce the addition data along with the recording data. Compressed data obtained by implementing, by using an ATRAC encoder 13, data compression to successively inputted digital data divided into clusters, with cluster connection sectors longer than an interleaving length provided at connection portions of each of the clusters, to implement interleaving processing of the recording data to record them into a recording/reproducing area of a magneto-optical disk 2, and to reproduce them by using an optical head 3. From a reproduction or playback only area of the magneto-optical disk 2, addition data are reproduced from sectors corresponding to the cluster connection sectors.
    • 一种磁盘记录/再现装置,用于在磁盘上记录数据,其中附加数据记录在盘的重放区域中,以及具有与可记录在盘的记录/再现区域中的数据相同的数据结构的记录数据 ,从而使得可以与记录数据一起再现加法数据。 压缩数据通过使用ATRAC编码器13进行数据压缩,以连续输入被划分成簇的数字数据,其长度大于在每个簇的连接部分处提供的交织长度的簇连接扇区,以实现记录的交织处理 数据将其记录到磁光盘2的记录/再现区域中,并且通过使用光学头3再现它们。从磁光盘2的再现或重放区域,从扇区 对应于群集连接扇区。