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1. 发明授权

US5501645A Control system for vehicular automatic transmissions with a quick-shift hydraulic system for manual shifting 失效
标题翻译：用于手动换挡的快速液压系统的车辆自动变速器控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5501645A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-26
申请号：US228186
申请日：1994-04-15
申请人： Takao Taniguchi , Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Masahiko Ando
发明人： Takao Taniguchi , Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Masahiko Ando
IPC分类号： F16H59/08 , F16H61/02 , F16H61/04 , F16H61/24 , B60K41/06
CPC分类号： F16H61/0206 , F16H61/0437 , F16H2059/082 , F16H2061/0466 , Y10T477/69 , Y10T477/69363 , Y10T477/693635 , Y10T477/69365
摘要： A vehicular automatic transmission and control system therefor includes an automatic transmission including a planetary gear unit and a plurality of friction elements for connecting the components of the planetary gear unit selectively to rotary members or stationary members; a hydraulic control unit for selectively switching and controlling oil pressures to be fed to the friction elements; and an electronic control unit for outputting a signal indicating the running state of a vehicle to control the feed of the oil pressures to the friction elements. The hydraulic control unit includes first and second hydraulic servos for establishing a first gear stage by connecting either the rotary members to each other or the rotary members and the stationary members; a third hydraulic servo for establishing a second gear stage; shift switch system for switching and controlling the feed of oil pressure to either the first or third hydraulic servo in accordance with the vehicle running state; and switch system for controlling the feed of the oil pressure to one of the first and second hydraulic servos in accordance with the signal of the electronic control unit indicating the vehicle running state.
摘要翻译：一种车辆自动变速器和控制系统，包括一个包括行星齿轮单元和多个摩擦元件的自动变速器，用于将行星齿轮组件的部件选择性地连接到旋转构件或固定构件; 液压控制单元，用于选择性地切换和控制要供给到摩擦元件的油压; 以及电子控制单元，用于输出指示车辆的行驶状态的信号，以控制对摩擦元件的油压的供给。液压控制单元包括第一和第二液压伺服机构，用于通过将旋转构件彼此连接或旋转构件和固定构件连接来建立第一齿轮台; 用于建立第二档位的第三液压伺服机构; 用于根据车辆行驶状态切换和控制向第一或第三液压伺服机构供给油压的换档开关系统; 以及开关系统，用于根据表示车辆行驶状态的电子控制单元的信号，控制将油压供给到第一和第二液压伺服机构中的一个。

2. 发明授权

US5254053A Five-speed automatic transmission 失效
标题翻译：五速自动变速箱
公开(公告)号：US5254053A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-19
申请号：US964631
申请日：1992-10-23
申请人： Takao Taniguchi , Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Masanori Kadotani , Masahiko Ando , Yasuo Hojo , Seitoku Kubo , Yutaka Taga , Hidehiro Oba
发明人： Takao Taniguchi , Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Masanori Kadotani , Masahiko Ando , Yasuo Hojo , Seitoku Kubo , Yutaka Taga , Hidehiro Oba
IPC分类号： F16H3/62 , F16H3/44 , F16H3/66
CPC分类号： F16H3/66 , F16H2200/0047
摘要： A five-speed automatic transmission includes a main transmission and an over-drive transmission of a front disposition type. The main transmission includes three sets of planetary gears, a clutch for engaging and disengaging speed-change elements of the planetary gear sets, and a brake for fixing and releasing the speed change elements, and provides for four forward speed ranges and one reverse speed range. In the over-drive transmission of a front disposition type, a speed change element of an over-drive planetary gear set connected to an input element of the main transmission is adapted to be engaged, disengaged and fixed for achieving either a directly coupled stage or an over-drive stage. The over-drive transmission releases the direct coupling for reverse driving operation. One of the clutches of the main transmission for achieving the directly coupled stage and one of the brakes for achieving the low speed stage are engageable in the reverse driving operation.
摘要翻译：五速自动变速器包括主变速器和前部配置型的过驱动变速器。主变速器包括三组行星齿轮，用于接合和分离行星齿轮组的变速元件的离合器和用于固定和释放变速元件的制动器，并且提供四个前进速度范围和一个倒档速度范围。在前部配置型的过驱动传动中，连接到主变速器的输入元件的过驱动行星齿轮组的变速元件适于接合，分离和固定，以实现直接耦合的级或过驱动阶段。过驱动传动释放用于反向驱动操作的直接联接。用于实现直接耦合级的主变速器的离合器之一和用于实现低速级的制动器之一可接合于反向驱动操作。

3. 发明授权

US5957800A Shift control system for automatic transmission 失效
标题翻译：自动变速箱换档控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5957800A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US850383
申请日：1997-05-02
申请人： Hidehiro Oba , Kagenori Fukumura , Yasuo Hojo , Atsushi Tabata , Hiromichi Kimura , Masato Kaigawa , Masahiko Ando , Akira Fukatsu , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Kazumasa Tsukamoto
发明人： Hidehiro Oba , Kagenori Fukumura , Yasuo Hojo , Atsushi Tabata , Hiromichi Kimura , Masato Kaigawa , Masahiko Ando , Akira Fukatsu , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Kazumasa Tsukamoto
IPC分类号： F16H59/24 , F16H59/36 , F16H59/68 , F16H61/00 , F16H61/02 , F16H61/04 , F16H61/06 , F16H61/08 , F16H61/12 , F16H61/14 , B60K41/04
CPC分类号： F16H63/502 , F16H61/12 , F16H2059/6807 , F16H2061/0087 , F16H2061/0096 , F16H2061/0258 , F16H2061/1204 , F16H2061/1208 , F16H2061/1224 , F16H2061/124 , F16H2061/1264 , F16H2061/1268 , F16H2061/1284 , F16H59/24 , F16H59/36 , F16H59/68 , F16H61/0021 , F16H61/0213 , F16H61/0437 , F16H61/061 , F16H61/068 , F16H61/08 , F16H61/14 , F16H61/686 , Y10S477/906 , Y10T477/677 , Y10T477/6934 , Y10T477/69363
摘要： A shift control system of an automatic transmission sets a predetermined gear stage by applying a first frictional engagement element and releasing a second frictional engagement element. A pressure regulating mechanism regulates an oil pressure to be fed to or drained from the first frictional engagement element. A failure detector detects a failure of an apparatus to participate in the regulation and control of the oil pressure which is to be fed to or drained from at least one of the first and second frictional engagement elements. A gear stage inhibitor inhibits the setting of the predetermined gear stage if the failure is detected by the failure detector.
摘要翻译：自动变速器的变速控制系统通过施加第一摩擦接合元件并释放第二摩擦接合元件来设定预定的档位。压力调节机构调节要从第一摩擦接合元件供给或排出的油压。故障检测器检测装置的故障参与对要从第一和第二摩擦接合元件中的至少一个馈入或排出的油压的调节和控制。如果故障检测器检测到故障，齿轮级抑制器阻止预定档位的设定。

4. 发明授权

US5583768A Shift control system for preventing engine racing 失效
标题翻译：换档控制系统，用于防止发动机赛车
公开(公告)号：US5583768A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-10
申请号：US611972
申请日：1996-03-06
申请人： Tetsuo Hamajima , Hidehiro Oba , Hiromichi Kimura , Masahiko Ando , Akira Fukatsu , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Kazumasa Tsukamoto
发明人： Tetsuo Hamajima , Hidehiro Oba , Hiromichi Kimura , Masahiko Ando , Akira Fukatsu , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Kazumasa Tsukamoto
IPC分类号： F16H59/36 , F16H59/44 , F16H59/74 , F16H61/02 , F16H61/04 , F16H61/06 , F16H61/08 , F16H61/12 , F16H63/50 , B60K41/06
CPC分类号： F16H61/061 , B60W2510/0638 , F16H2059/366 , F16H2059/743 , F16H2061/0255 , F16H2061/0258 , F16H2061/0477 , F16H59/36 , F16H59/44 , F16H61/067 , F16H61/08 , F16H61/12 , F16H63/502 , Y10T477/6418 , Y10T477/6895 , Y10T477/692
摘要： A shift control system for shifting an automatic transmission from a predetermined gear stage to another by draining an oil pressure from predetermined frictional engagement element to release the same frictional engagement element and by feeding the oil pressure to another frictional engagement element to engage the same frictional engagement element while controlling the drain oil pressure of the frictional engagement element to be released and the engaging oil pressure to the frictional engagement element to be engaged. The shift control system includes an engine racing detector for detecting the racing of the engine while the transmission is being shifted in a clutch-to-clutch manner, and a hydraulic control circuit for controlling at least one of the drain oil pressure and the engaging oil pressure, on the basis of the degree of racing of the engine, as detected by the engine racing detector, such that the amount of racing of the engine falls within a predetermined range. Since the rotational state of the engine being shifted is controlled by hydraulic control of the frictional engagement elements participating in the clutch-to-clutch shift, it is possible to reliably prevent any excessive racing of the engine and to prevent reduction of output shaft torque due to the tie-up of the frictional engagement elements.
摘要翻译：一种变速控制系统，用于通过从预定的摩擦接合元件排出油压以释放相同的摩擦接合元件并通过将油压馈送到另一个摩擦接合元件来接合相同的摩擦接合，从而将自动变速器从预定齿轮级移动到另一个齿轮级同时控制要释放的摩擦接合元件的排出油压力和与摩擦接合元件接合的接合油压。变速控制系统包括：发动机转速检测器，用于在变速器以离合器离合器方式移动时检测发动机的行驶;以及液压控制回路，用于控制排油压力和接合油中的至少一个基于由发动机赛车检测器检测到的发动机的赛车程度，使得发动机的行驶量落在预定范围内的压力。由于通过参与离合器离合器换档的摩擦接合元件的液压控制来控制发动机的旋转状态，因此可以可靠地防止发动机的任何过度的运转，并且防止输出轴的扭矩减小到摩擦接合元件的结合。

5. 发明授权

US5403248A Control system for changing servo timings of hydraulic pressure based on a torque input in automatic transmission 失效
标题翻译：控制系统，用于根据自动变速器中的转矩输入改变液压伺服定时
公开(公告)号：US5403248A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-04
申请号：US982697
申请日：1992-11-27
申请人： Masahiko Ando , Koji Noda , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Yasuo Hojo , Yutaka Taga , Hidehiro Oba
发明人： Masahiko Ando , Koji Noda , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Yasuo Hojo , Yutaka Taga , Hidehiro Oba
IPC分类号： F16H61/06 , F16H59/16 , F16H59/70 , F16H61/02 , F16H61/04 , F16H61/08 , F16H61/10 , F16H61/18
CPC分类号： F16H61/0206 , F16H2061/0255 , F16H2061/026 , F16H2061/044 , F16H59/16 , F16H59/70 , F16H61/08 , Y10T477/69363 , Y10T477/693635 , Y10T477/693636 , Y10T477/6937
摘要： A control system is provided for servo hydraulic pressure in an automatic transmission having planetary gear mechanisms. First and second frictional engagement devices, whose servo pressures are reversed in feed/drain relationship between desired two high speed stages, are controlled by a shift valve and a directional control valve. The shift valve is switched by a first solenoid. The directional control valve is interposed in a servo hydraulic pressure feed/drain line communicating the shift valve with the first frictional engagement device and is controlled by a second solenoid. The first and second solenoids are controlled by an electronic control unit in accordance with a shift position detected by a detector, whereby the timings of feed or drain of the servo hydraulic pressures to or from the first and second frictional engagement devices are changed by predetermined relative amounts, respectively.
摘要翻译：在具有行星齿轮机构的自动变速器中提供用于伺服液压的控制系统。第一和第二摩擦接合装置通过换档阀和方向控制阀控制伺服压力在所需的两个高速级之间的进给/排出关系中相反的摩擦接合装置。换挡阀由第一螺线管切换。方向控制阀介于连接变速阀与第一摩擦接合装置的伺服液压进给/排出管线中，并由第二螺线管控制。第一和第二螺线管由电子控制单元根据由检测器检测到的换档位置控制，从而使伺服液压进给或排出第一和第二摩擦接合装置的时间为预定的相对位置金额。

6. 发明授权

US5351577A Control system for servo hydraulic pressure of two friction engaging means during an N-R shift in automatic transmission 失效
标题翻译：自动变速器中N-R换档期间两个摩擦接合装置的伺服液压控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5351577A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-04
申请号：US982679
申请日：1992-11-27
申请人： Masahiko Ando , Koji Noda , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Yasuo Hojo , Yutaka Taga , Hidehiro Oba
发明人： Masahiko Ando , Koji Noda , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Yasuo Hojo , Yutaka Taga , Hidehiro Oba
IPC分类号： F16H61/06 , F16H61/04 , F16H61/08 , F16H61/10
CPC分类号： F16H61/0437 , F16H2061/0485 , Y10T477/689 , Y10T477/693754
摘要： A control system is provided for servo hydraulic pressure in an automatic transmission having planetary gear mechanisms. Shifting elements of the mechanisms can be connected to establish a different power flow in accordance with engagement or release of frictional engagement devices under the control of servo hydraulic pressure to achieve plural speed stages. The system comprises first and second frictional engagement devices engageable simultaneously in a reverse range, first and second servo pressure feed lines for feeding servo hydraulic pressure to the devices, a regulator valve disposed in the first line, a solenoid for controlling the valve, an electronic control unit for outputting a signal to the solenoid, and a detector for detecting shifting to the reverse range. The valve is controlled by the solenoid in accordance with an output from the unit upon detection of shifting to the reverse range by the detector, whereby engagement of the first device is coincided with that of the second device.
摘要翻译：在具有行星齿轮机构的自动变速器中提供用于伺服液压的控制系统。可以连接机构的移动元件，以在伺服液压控制下根据摩擦接合装置的接合或释放建立不同的动力流，以实现多个速度级。该系统包括可同时接合在反向范围内的第一和第二摩擦接合装置，用于将伺服液压送到装置的第一和第二伺服压力供给管线，设置在第一管路中的调节阀，用于控制阀门的电磁阀，用于向螺线管输出信号的控制单元和用于检测向相反范围移动的检测器。当检测器检测到向相反范围的移动时，阀门由螺线管根据单元的输出控制，由此第一装置的接合与第二装置的接合一致。

7. 发明授权

US5334114A Control system for servo hydraulic pressure in vehicular automatic transmission 失效
标题翻译：车辆自动变速器伺服液压控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5334114A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-02
申请号：US980605
申请日：1992-11-24
申请人： Masahiko Ando , Koji Noda , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Yasuo Hojo , Seitoku Kubo , Yutaka Taga , Hidehiro Oba
发明人： Masahiko Ando , Koji Noda , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Yasuo Hojo , Seitoku Kubo , Yutaka Taga , Hidehiro Oba
IPC分类号： F16H61/06 , F16H61/02 , F16H61/04 , F16H61/08 , F16H61/18 , F16H3/44
CPC分类号： F16H61/0272 , B60W30/18036 , F16H2061/0485
摘要： A control system is provided for servo hydraulic pressure in a vehicular automatic transmission having planetary gear mechanisms. Shifting elements of the mechanisms can be connected to establish a different power flow in accordance with engagement or release of frictional engagement devices under the control of servo hydraulic pressure to achieve plural speed stages. The system comprises a servo pressure feed line for feeding, even in a non-running range, servo hydraulic pressure to at least one particular device out of plural frictional engagement devices which are caused to simultaneously engage in a reverse range of the transmission, a directional control valve disposed in the line to control feed or drain of the servo hydraulic pressure to or from said particular device through the line, and a solenoid valve for controlling the control valve to prevent the feed of the servo hydraulic pressure at vehicle speeds above a predetermined value.
摘要翻译：在具有行星齿轮机构的车辆自动变速器中提供用于伺服液压的控制系统。可以连接机构的移动元件，以在伺服液压控制下根据摩擦接合装置的接合或释放建立不同的动力流，以实现多个速度级。该系统包括伺服压力供给管线，用于甚至在非运行范围内将多个摩擦接合装置中的至少一个特定装置的伺服液压进给到同时进入变速器的反向范围的方向设置在该管线中的控制阀，以控制通过该管线从所述特定装置进入或从所述特定装置排出的伺服液压;以及电磁阀，用于控制控制阀，以防止伺服液压在车速超过预定值值。

8. 发明授权

US5735376A Automatic transmission for vehicles 失效
标题翻译：汽车自动变速器
公开(公告)号：US5735376A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-07
申请号：US621033
申请日：1996-03-22
申请人： Shuzo Moroto , Takao Taniguchi , Shoichi Miyagawa , Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Masaaki Nishida , Satoru Kasuya , Yutaka Teraoka
发明人： Shuzo Moroto , Takao Taniguchi , Shoichi Miyagawa , Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Masaaki Nishida , Satoru Kasuya , Yutaka Teraoka
IPC分类号： F16H3/44 , F16D25/0638 , F16D25/08 , F16H3/66 , F16H61/00 , F16H63/30
CPC分类号： C03C17/3639 , C03C17/3642 , F16D25/082 , F16H3/66 , F16H63/3026 , F16H2200/0039 , F16H2200/0043 , F16H2200/0047 , F16H2200/2007 , F16H2200/201 , F16H3/663
摘要： A vehicular automatic transmission, for establishing a plurality of forward gear stages, includes: a transmission case; an input shaft; a transmission mechanism connected to the input shaft and including a plurality of transmission elements; an output shaft connected to the transmission mechanism; a clutch drivably connecting any one of the input shaft and the transmission elements individually; and a hydraulic servo for applying the clutch responsive to an oil pressure. The transmission case encloses the transmission mechanism, the clutch and the hydraulic servo, and includes axial end walls, on one of which is formed a stationary cylinder for the hydraulic servo. A piston is slidably mounted in the cylinder and together with the cylinder, defines an oil chamber for receipt of the actuating oil pressure. A bearing is arranged between the piston and the clutch for transmitting the thrust force from the piston to the clutch, while allowing relative rotation between the piston and the clutch. The clutch includes a hub with an outer cylindrical surface splined to a friction plate assembly and a rim radially spaced from the hub with the friction plate assembly splined to its inner cylindrical surface. The input shaft is connected to the hub whereas one of the transmission elements is connected to the rim.
摘要翻译：一种用于建立多个前进档位的车辆自动变速器，包括：变速箱; 输入轴; 连接到所述输入轴并且包括多个传动元件的传动机构; 连接到传动机构的输出轴; 分别驱动地连接输入轴和传动元件中的任一个的离合器; 以及用于响应于油压而施加离合器的液压伺服机构。传动箱包围传动机构，离合器和液压伺服机构，并且包括轴向端壁，其中一个壁形成液压伺服机构的静止气缸。活塞可滑动地安装在气缸中并与气缸一起形成用于接收致动油压力的油室。在活塞和离合器之间布置有用于将推力从活塞传递到离合器的轴承，同时允许活塞和离合器之间的相对旋转。离合器包括具有花键连接到摩擦板组件的外圆柱形表面的轮毂和与轮毂径向间隔开的边缘，摩擦板组件花键连接到其内圆柱形表面。输入轴连接到轮毂，而其中一个传动元件连接到轮辋。

9. 发明授权

US5470284A Automatic transmission 失效
标题翻译：自动变速器
公开(公告)号：US5470284A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-28
申请号：US269059
申请日：1994-06-30
申请人： Takao Taniguchi , Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Satoru Kasuya , Nobutada Sugiura , Masaaki Nishida
发明人： Takao Taniguchi , Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Satoru Kasuya , Nobutada Sugiura , Masaaki Nishida
IPC分类号： F16H3/44 , F16H3/66 , F16H37/04 , F16H63/30
CPC分类号： F16H3/64 , F16H63/3026 , F16H2200/2023 , F16H37/042
摘要： An automatic transmission for five forward speeds equipped with a main transmission mechanism and an auxiliary transmission mechanism. The auxiliary transmission mechanism includes a multi-disc clutch and a hydraulic servo therefor arranged in a first planetary gear set. The first planetary gear set includes a first ring gear connected to an output unit of the main transmission mechanism and a first carrier connected to an output shaft and further to a first sun gear through a multi-disc clutch and a hydraulic servo for the former. The hydraulic servo for the multi-disc clutch is connected to an integral casing through a band brake and is arranged around the outer circumference of the hydraulic servo for the multi-disc clutch. A second planetary gear set is arranged on the hydraulic servo for the multi-disc clutch and includes a second ring gear connected to the output shaft, a second carrier connected to the integral casing through a multi-disc brake and a second sun gear connected to the first sun gear through the cylinder of a hydraulic servo for the multi-disc clutch. The rear casing forms part of the cylinder of the hydraulic servo for the multi-disc brake. The auxiliary transmission mechanism has a compact three-speed construction to provide five forward speeds in cooperation with the main transmission mechanism. The five-speed automatic transmission can be easily modified merely by removing the second planetary gear set and the brake for the 1st speed to provide a four-speed transmission at a reasonable cost due to the sharing of parts in common.
摘要翻译：一种具有主传动机构和辅助传动机构的五个前进速度的自动变速器。辅助传动机构包括设置在第一行星齿轮组中的多片离合器和液压伺服机构。第一行星齿轮组包括连接到主传动机构的输出单元的第一环形齿轮和连接到输出轴的第一行星架以及通过多片离合器的第一太阳齿轮和用于前者的液压伺服机构。用于多片式离合器的液压伺服机构通过带式制动器连接到整体式壳体，并且围绕用于多片式离合器的液压伺服机构的外周布置。第二行星齿轮组布置在用于多片离合器的液压伺服上，并且包括连接到输出轴的第二齿圈，通过多盘式制动器连接到整体式壳体的第二行星架和连接到第一个太阳齿轮通过用于多片离合器的液压伺服机构的气缸。后壳体形成用于多盘式制动器的液压伺服机构的气缸的一部分。辅助传动机构具有紧凑的三速结构，与主传动机构配合提供五个前进速度。五速自动变速器可以通过拆卸第二行星齿轮组和第一速度的制动器而容易地改变，由于共用共同的部件，以合理的成本提供四速变速器。

10. 发明授权

US5069657A Automatic transmission 失效
标题翻译：自动变速器
公开(公告)号：US5069657A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-03
申请号：US518174
申请日：1990-05-03
申请人： Takao Taniguchi , Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Koji Noda
发明人： Takao Taniguchi , Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Koji Noda
IPC分类号： F16H3/44 , F16H57/08 , F16H63/30
CPC分类号： F16H57/08
摘要： An automatic transmission comprising a torque converter and a change speed transmission having a plurality of planetary gearsets and friction elements is provided with an input shaft supported by a transmission case. On the input shaft is mounted a small-diameter first drum. In the first drum are mounted a first clutch having a clutch piston, friction plates, separate plates and a clutch hub. On the input shaft is further mounted a large diameter second drum, in which are disposed a second clutch having a clutch piston, friction plates, separate plates and a clutch hub.The friction plates and separate plates in the second drum are disposed radially outside on top of the friction plates and separate plates in the first drum.
摘要翻译：包括变矩器和具有多个行星齿轮组和摩擦元件的变速传动装置的自动变速器设置有由变速箱支撑的输入轴。在输入轴上安装一个小直径的第一个鼓。在第一滚筒中安装有具有离合器活塞，摩擦板，分离板和离合器毂的第一离合器。在输入轴上还安装有大直径的第二鼓，其中设置有具有离合器活塞，摩擦板，分离板和离合器毂的第二离合器。第二滚筒中的摩擦板和分离板径向地设置在摩擦板的顶部和第一滚筒中的分开的板上。

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