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1. 发明授权

US5741200A Control apparatus for an automatic transmission 失效
标题翻译：用于自动变速器的控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5741200A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-21
申请号：US673364
申请日：1996-06-28
申请人： Takao Taniguchi , Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Masaaki Nishida , Hiroshi Tsutsui , Muneo Kusafuka , Masamichi Unoki , Junichi Nishimura
发明人： Takao Taniguchi , Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Masaaki Nishida , Hiroshi Tsutsui , Muneo Kusafuka , Masamichi Unoki , Junichi Nishimura
IPC分类号： F16H3/66 , F16H59/22 , F16H59/44 , F16H59/48 , F16H59/54 , F16H59/66 , F16H61/02 , F16H61/08 , F16H61/20 , F16H61/22 , B60K41/20
CPC分类号： F16H61/20 , B60W2530/16 , B60W2550/142 , B60W30/18118 , F16H2059/663 , F16H2061/205 , F16H2061/207 , F16H3/66 , F16H59/22 , F16H59/44 , F16H59/48 , F16H59/54 , F16H59/66 , F16H61/0206 , Y10S477/901 , Y10T477/6388 , Y10T477/646 , Y10T477/681
摘要： The invention provides a control apparatus for an automatic transmission for carrying out neutral control and hill-hold control in a range that causes no slip of a hill-hold brake. The control apparatus has a judgment unit for determining, in accordance with a signal output by a gradient detector whether an uphill road is steep enough to cause a hill-hold brake to slip with the hill-hold brake engaged, a hydraulic pressure reducing device for reducing the hydraulic pressure applied to a hydraulic servo of a clutch in order to place the clutch in an all but released state, a hydraulic pressure applying device for applying a hydraulic pressure to a hydraulic servo of a brake in order to engage the brake, and an execution unit for permitting the hydraulic pressure reducing device to reduce the hydraulic pressure applied to the hydraulic servo and the hydraulic pressure applying device to apply a hydraulic pressure to the hydraulic servo only if a stop, or halted, state is detected by a stop-state detector and an uphill road is determined by the judgement unit not to be steep enough to cause the hill-hold brake to slip.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种自动变速器的控制装置，用于在不产生滑坡的范围内执行空档控制和坡道保持控制。所述控制装置具有：判断单元，根据梯度检测器输出的信号，判定上坡路是否足够陡峭，以使山坡保持制动器与山体保持制动器接合而滑动;液压减压装置，降低施加到离合器的液压伺服机构的液压，以使离合器处于全部释放状态;液压施加装置，用于向制动器的液压伺服机构施加液压以接合制动器;以及执行单元，用于允许液压减压装置减小施加到液压伺服机构和液压施加装置的液压，以仅在停止或停止状态被检测到停止或停止状态时才向液压伺服机构施加液压，状态检测器和上坡路由判断单元确定为不足够陡峭以导致山丘保持制动器滑动。

2. 发明授权

US5630772A Control method and control system for automatic transmission 失效
标题翻译：自动变速箱控制方法及控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5630772A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-20
申请号：US428552
申请日：1995-04-25
申请人： Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Masaaki Nishida , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Muneo Kusafuka , Hiroshi Tsutsui , Akihito Iwata
发明人： Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Masaaki Nishida , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Muneo Kusafuka , Hiroshi Tsutsui , Akihito Iwata
IPC分类号： F16H3/66 , F16H59/22 , F16H59/54 , F16H59/66 , F16H61/20 , B60K41/20
CPC分类号： F16H61/20 , B60W30/18118 , F16H2061/205 , F16H2061/207 , F16H2312/02 , F16H3/66 , F16H59/22 , F16H59/54 , F16H59/66 , Y10T477/641 , Y10T477/646 , Y10T477/648 , Y10T477/84
摘要： A system and method for controlling an automatic transmission in a vehicle drive train including an engine, the automatic transmission and a fluid coupling for transmitting the rotation of the engine to the transmission. The transmission includes a clutch applied when a forward running range is selected; a second one-way clutch which is applied, when the first clutch is applied, to establish a forward 1st speed; and a brake for locking the one-way clutch, when applied, to block the reverse rotation of the output shaft of the transmission. A first hydraulic servo receives a first oil pressure for applying the first clutch and a second hydraulic servo receives a second oil pressure for applying the brake. When a forward running range is selected, with the vehicle stopped, the engine idling and a foot brake engaged, the oil pressure of the first hydraulic servo is lowered from the oil pressure at the 1st speed whereas the oil pressure of the second hydraulic servo is raised to a modulated pressure. The modulated pressure is set to generate, against the reverse force on the vehicle facing up an incline, a resistance corresponding to the forward driving force generated when the engine is idling in 1st speed.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制包括发动机，自动变速器和用于将发动机的旋转传递到变速器的流体联动器的车辆传动系中的自动变速器的系统和方法。变速器包括当选择正向行驶范围时施加的离合器; 当施加第一离合器时，施加第二单向离合器以建立前进1速度; 以及用于在施加时用于锁定单向离合器的制动器，以阻止变速器的输出轴的反向旋转。第一液压伺服机构接收用于施加第一离合器的第一油压，而第二液压伺服机构接收用于施加制动器的第二油压。当选择正向行驶范围时，当车辆停止时，发动机怠速和脚踏制动器接合，第一液压伺服机构的油压从第一速度的油压降低，而第二液压伺服机构的油压为提高到调制压力。调制压力被设定为产生对着车辆朝向斜坡的反向力，该阻力对应于当发动机以第一速度空转时产生的前进驱动力。

3. 发明授权

US5542887A Automatic transmission control apparatus 失效
标题翻译：自动变速器控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5542887A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-06
申请号：US428968
申请日：1995-04-25
申请人： Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Masaaki Nishida , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Muneo Kusafuka , Kazuhiro Mikami , Hiroshi Tsutsui , Akihito Iwata
发明人： Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Masaaki Nishida , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Muneo Kusafuka , Kazuhiro Mikami , Hiroshi Tsutsui , Akihito Iwata
IPC分类号： F16H3/66 , F16H59/22 , F16H59/38 , F16H59/42 , F16H59/46 , F16H61/00 , F16H61/20
CPC分类号： F16H61/20 , F16H2059/385 , F16H2059/467 , F16H2061/207 , F16H2312/02 , F16H3/66 , F16H59/22 , F16H59/42
摘要： An automatic transmission control system providing a neutral control state in which there is no slipping engagement of a first clutch which is engaged upon selection of a forward range and, as a result, the vehicle is not subjected to idling vibration. The fuel consumption reducing effect of the neutral control state is maintained and there is no heating and consequent deterioration of the friction material of the clutch. The control system includes a hydraulic servo for operation of the clutch, an input side speed sensor for detecting the input side speed of a fluid power coupling device connecting the transmission to the output of an engine, an output side speed sensor for detecting the output side speed of the fluid power coupling device, and a controller. The controller includes differential speed calculator, differential speed change detector, a pressure increasing device for increasing the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic servo by a set pressure when the differential speed has not changed, and a pressure reducing device for reducing the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic servo by a set pressure when the differential speed has changed.
摘要翻译：一种自动变速器控制系统，其提供空档控制状态，其中在选择前进档位时接合的第一离合器没有滑动接合，结果，车辆不受到空转振动。保持中性控制状态的燃料消耗降低效果，并且不会导致离合器的摩擦材料的加热和随之而来的劣化。控制系统包括用于操作离合器的液压伺服机构，用于检测将变速器与发动机的输出连接的流体动力联接装置的输入侧速度的输入侧速度传感器，检测输出侧的输出侧速度传感器流体动力耦合装置的速度和控制器。控制器包括差速器计算器，差速变速检测器，用于当差速没有变化时将设定压力提高液压伺服机构的液压的增压装置，以及用于降低液压油压的减压装置当差速变化时，通过设定压力伺服。

4. 发明授权

US5558599A Drive to neutral shift control system 失效
标题翻译：驱动到空档换档控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5558599A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-24
申请号：US431074
申请日：1995-04-27
申请人： Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Masaaki Nishida , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Muneo Kusafuka , Kazuhiro Mikami , Hiroshi Tsutsui
发明人： Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Masaaki Nishida , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Muneo Kusafuka , Kazuhiro Mikami , Hiroshi Tsutsui
IPC分类号： F16H61/18 , F16H59/24 , F16H59/36 , F16H61/00 , F16H61/02 , F16H61/04
CPC分类号： F16H61/0437 , F16H2059/6823 , F16H2061/0258 , F16H2061/026 , F16H2061/0488 , F16H59/24 , F16H59/36 , F16H61/0206 , Y10T477/689 , Y10T477/6895
摘要： A control system for an automatic transmission, which receives the rotation of the engine through a fluid coupling, and which has a clutch applied when a forward running range is selected and released when a neutral range is selected and a range selecting mechanism for selecting a range. The control system includes a range detector for detecting the selected range, a hydraulic circuit and a control unit. The hydraulic circuit includes a hydraulic servo which is fed an oil pressure for applying the clutch and a manual valve movable between at least a forward range position for generating a forward range oil pressure and a neutral range position, by operation of the range selecting mechanism. A regulator valve regulates the forward range oil pressure to generate a regulated oil pressure. A solenoid valve is turned ON/OFF by the control unit to generate a signal oil pressure for switching a change-over valve between a first position feeding the forward range oil pressure to the hydraulic servo and a second position feeding the regulated oil pressure to the hydraulic servo. The control unit delays output of the signal solenoid valve, if a switching from the forward running range to the neutral range is detected by the range detector, so that the change-over valve remains in the second position until lapse of a set time period, and is then moved to a first position after the set time period has elapsed.
摘要翻译：一种用于自动变速器的控制系统，其通过流体联轴器接收发动机的旋转，并且当选择空档范围时选择和释放正向行驶范围时具有离合器，以及用于选择范围的范围选择机构。控制系统包括用于检测选定范围的量程检测器，液压回路和控制单元。液压回路包括供给用于施加离合器的油压的液压伺服机构，以及通过范围选择机构的动作可以在至少前进范围位置之间移动的手动阀，该手动阀可以产生前进油压和中间档位置。调节阀调节前进油压以产生调节油压。电磁阀通过控制单元接通/断开，以产生用于在将前进范围油压提供给第一位置与液压伺服机构之间切换转换阀的信号油压和将调节油压供给到第二位置的信号油压液压伺服控制单元延迟信号电磁阀的输出，如果由范围检测器检测到从前进行程到中间范围的切换，则转换阀保持在第二位置直到经过设定的时间段，然后在经过设定时间段之后移动到第一位置。

5. 发明授权

US5908461A Control system for automatic transmission 失效
标题翻译：自动变速器控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5908461A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-01
申请号：US657616
申请日：1996-05-31
申请人： Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Yoshikazu Sakaguchi , Muneo Kusafuka , Masao Saito , Masamichi Unoki , Junichi Nishimura
发明人： Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Yoshikazu Sakaguchi , Muneo Kusafuka , Masao Saito , Masamichi Unoki , Junichi Nishimura
IPC分类号： F16H59/14 , F16H59/48 , F16H59/54 , F16H59/66 , F16H59/78 , F16H61/02 , G06G7/70
CPC分类号： F16H61/0213 , F16H2059/142 , F16H2059/663 , F16H59/48 , F16H59/54 , F16H59/66 , F16H59/78 , Y10S477/901 , Y10T477/692
摘要： A control system for an automatic transmission having a running status detector for detecting the running status of a vehicle including an input torque from an engine; a running resistance estimator for estimating a running resistance on the basis of the running status of the vehicle; a running resistance comparator for comparing the estimated running resistance and a preset reference value; and a shift characteristic changing device for changing shift characteristics in accordance with the comparison result of the running resistance comparator. The automatic transmission control system further has a temperature sensor for detecting a temperature relating to the temperature of the engine and a decision device for determining a specific engine running status, in which the output of the engine drops, on the basis of an output signal coming from the temperature sensor. The running resistance comparator changes the reference value in accordance with the determination of the decision device.
摘要翻译：一种用于自动变速器的控制系统，具有运行状态检测器，用于检测包括来自发动机的输入转矩的车辆的运行状态; 运行阻力估计器，用于基于车辆的运行状态来估计行驶阻力; 运行电阻比较器，用于比较估计的运行电阻和预设的参考值; 以及根据运行阻力比较器的比较结果改变换档特性的换档特性改变装置。自动变速器控制系统还具有用于检测与发动机的温度有关的温度的温度传感器和用于根据输出信号来确定发动机的输出下降的特定发动机运转状态的判定装置从温度传感器。运行电阻比较器根据判定装置的判定来改变参考值。

6. 发明授权

US5735376A Automatic transmission for vehicles 失效
标题翻译：汽车自动变速器
公开(公告)号：US5735376A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-07
申请号：US621033
申请日：1996-03-22
申请人： Shuzo Moroto , Takao Taniguchi , Shoichi Miyagawa , Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Masaaki Nishida , Satoru Kasuya , Yutaka Teraoka
发明人： Shuzo Moroto , Takao Taniguchi , Shoichi Miyagawa , Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Masaaki Nishida , Satoru Kasuya , Yutaka Teraoka
IPC分类号： F16H3/44 , F16D25/0638 , F16D25/08 , F16H3/66 , F16H61/00 , F16H63/30
CPC分类号： C03C17/3639 , C03C17/3642 , F16D25/082 , F16H3/66 , F16H63/3026 , F16H2200/0039 , F16H2200/0043 , F16H2200/0047 , F16H2200/2007 , F16H2200/201 , F16H3/663
摘要： A vehicular automatic transmission, for establishing a plurality of forward gear stages, includes: a transmission case; an input shaft; a transmission mechanism connected to the input shaft and including a plurality of transmission elements; an output shaft connected to the transmission mechanism; a clutch drivably connecting any one of the input shaft and the transmission elements individually; and a hydraulic servo for applying the clutch responsive to an oil pressure. The transmission case encloses the transmission mechanism, the clutch and the hydraulic servo, and includes axial end walls, on one of which is formed a stationary cylinder for the hydraulic servo. A piston is slidably mounted in the cylinder and together with the cylinder, defines an oil chamber for receipt of the actuating oil pressure. A bearing is arranged between the piston and the clutch for transmitting the thrust force from the piston to the clutch, while allowing relative rotation between the piston and the clutch. The clutch includes a hub with an outer cylindrical surface splined to a friction plate assembly and a rim radially spaced from the hub with the friction plate assembly splined to its inner cylindrical surface. The input shaft is connected to the hub whereas one of the transmission elements is connected to the rim.
摘要翻译：一种用于建立多个前进档位的车辆自动变速器，包括：变速箱; 输入轴; 连接到所述输入轴并且包括多个传动元件的传动机构; 连接到传动机构的输出轴; 分别驱动地连接输入轴和传动元件中的任一个的离合器; 以及用于响应于油压而施加离合器的液压伺服机构。传动箱包围传动机构，离合器和液压伺服机构，并且包括轴向端壁，其中一个壁形成液压伺服机构的静止气缸。活塞可滑动地安装在气缸中并与气缸一起形成用于接收致动油压力的油室。在活塞和离合器之间布置有用于将推力从活塞传递到离合器的轴承，同时允许活塞和离合器之间的相对旋转。离合器包括具有花键连接到摩擦板组件的外圆柱形表面的轮毂和与轮毂径向间隔开的边缘，摩擦板组件花键连接到其内圆柱形表面。输入轴连接到轮毂，而其中一个传动元件连接到轮辋。

7. 发明授权

US5470284A Automatic transmission 失效
标题翻译：自动变速器
公开(公告)号：US5470284A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-28
申请号：US269059
申请日：1994-06-30
申请人： Takao Taniguchi , Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Satoru Kasuya , Nobutada Sugiura , Masaaki Nishida
发明人： Takao Taniguchi , Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Satoru Kasuya , Nobutada Sugiura , Masaaki Nishida
IPC分类号： F16H3/44 , F16H3/66 , F16H37/04 , F16H63/30
CPC分类号： F16H3/64 , F16H63/3026 , F16H2200/2023 , F16H37/042
摘要： An automatic transmission for five forward speeds equipped with a main transmission mechanism and an auxiliary transmission mechanism. The auxiliary transmission mechanism includes a multi-disc clutch and a hydraulic servo therefor arranged in a first planetary gear set. The first planetary gear set includes a first ring gear connected to an output unit of the main transmission mechanism and a first carrier connected to an output shaft and further to a first sun gear through a multi-disc clutch and a hydraulic servo for the former. The hydraulic servo for the multi-disc clutch is connected to an integral casing through a band brake and is arranged around the outer circumference of the hydraulic servo for the multi-disc clutch. A second planetary gear set is arranged on the hydraulic servo for the multi-disc clutch and includes a second ring gear connected to the output shaft, a second carrier connected to the integral casing through a multi-disc brake and a second sun gear connected to the first sun gear through the cylinder of a hydraulic servo for the multi-disc clutch. The rear casing forms part of the cylinder of the hydraulic servo for the multi-disc brake. The auxiliary transmission mechanism has a compact three-speed construction to provide five forward speeds in cooperation with the main transmission mechanism. The five-speed automatic transmission can be easily modified merely by removing the second planetary gear set and the brake for the 1st speed to provide a four-speed transmission at a reasonable cost due to the sharing of parts in common.
摘要翻译：一种具有主传动机构和辅助传动机构的五个前进速度的自动变速器。辅助传动机构包括设置在第一行星齿轮组中的多片离合器和液压伺服机构。第一行星齿轮组包括连接到主传动机构的输出单元的第一环形齿轮和连接到输出轴的第一行星架以及通过多片离合器的第一太阳齿轮和用于前者的液压伺服机构。用于多片式离合器的液压伺服机构通过带式制动器连接到整体式壳体，并且围绕用于多片式离合器的液压伺服机构的外周布置。第二行星齿轮组布置在用于多片离合器的液压伺服上，并且包括连接到输出轴的第二齿圈，通过多盘式制动器连接到整体式壳体的第二行星架和连接到第一个太阳齿轮通过用于多片离合器的液压伺服机构的气缸。后壳体形成用于多盘式制动器的液压伺服机构的气缸的一部分。辅助传动机构具有紧凑的三速结构，与主传动机构配合提供五个前进速度。五速自动变速器可以通过拆卸第二行星齿轮组和第一速度的制动器而容易地改变，由于共用共同的部件，以合理的成本提供四速变速器。

8. 发明授权

US06415685B1 Vehicular automatic transmission 有权
标题翻译：车载自动变速器
公开(公告)号：US06415685B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-09
申请号：US09447556
申请日：1999-11-23
申请人： Takao Taniguchi , Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Masaaki Nishida , Satoru Kasuya , Akitoshi Katou
发明人： Takao Taniguchi , Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Masaaki Nishida , Satoru Kasuya , Akitoshi Katou
IPC分类号： F16H5702
CPC分类号： F16H57/02 , F16H57/037 , F16H2057/02043 , F16H2057/02047 , F16H2057/02086 , F16H2200/2097 , Y10T74/2186
摘要： An automatic transmission disposed in a case with a speed change mechanism disposed around an input shaft, a gear supported to a support wall of the case so as to transmit the output of the speed change mechanism to another shaft extending along the input shaft, and a rear cover portion integrated with the case, thereby eliminating a joint portion with the support wall supporting the gear removably attachable to the case through an opening portion.
摘要翻译：一种自动变速器，其布置在具有设置在输入轴周围的变速机构的壳体中，齿轮支撑在壳体的支撑壁上，以将变速机构的输出传递到沿着输入轴延伸的另一个轴，后盖部分与壳体一体化，从而消除了与支撑壁的接合部分，该支撑壁支撑通过开口部分可移除地附接到壳体的齿轮。

9. 发明授权

US5558600A Heavy/light traffic based on vehicle speeds and throttle positions 失效
标题翻译：基于车速和油门位置的重/轻交通
公开(公告)号：US5558600A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-24
申请号：US427875
申请日：1995-04-26
申请人： Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Masaaki Nishida , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Hiroshi Tsutsui , Kaoru Nadayoshi
发明人： Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Masaaki Nishida , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Hiroshi Tsutsui , Kaoru Nadayoshi
IPC分类号： F16H61/00 , F16H59/24 , F16H59/44 , F16H59/66 , F16H61/02 , F16H61/10 , F16H59/00
CPC分类号： F16H59/66 , B60W2550/20 , F16H2059/605 , F16H59/24 , F16H59/44 , F16H61/0213 , Y10T477/693
摘要： An transmission control unit includes a sensor for detecting a vehicle condition, a traffic condition monitor for determining whether or not traffic is heavy, a transmission pattern selector, and a transmission controller. The traffic condition monitor adds or subtracts a predetermined value in response to vehicle speed detected at set intervals of time so as to provide a vehicle speed value. The heavier the traffic, the larger the additional value. Also, the lighter the traffic, the larger the subtractive value. The vehicle traffic value is used in order to determine how heavy the traffic is.
摘要翻译：发送控制单元包括用于检测车辆状态的传感器，用于确定交通量是否重的交通状况监视器，发送模式选择器和变速器控制器。交通状况监视器响应于在设定的时间间隔检测到的车速来添加或减去预定值，以便提供车速值。交通越重，附加值越大。此外，交通量越轻，减法值越大。使用车辆流量值来确定交通量多大。

10. 发明授权

US6120410A Automatic transmission for vehicle 有权
标题翻译：汽车自动变速箱
公开(公告)号：US6120410A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US325566
申请日：1999-06-04
申请人： Takao Taniguchi , Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Satoru Kasuya , Hiroshi Katou , Masaaki Nishida , Akitoshi Katou
发明人： Takao Taniguchi , Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Satoru Kasuya , Hiroshi Katou , Masaaki Nishida , Akitoshi Katou
IPC分类号： F16H3/62 , F16H3/66
CPC分类号： F16H3/663 , F16H2200/0047 , F16H2200/0052 , F16H2200/2007 , F16H2200/2023 , F16H2200/2097
摘要： An automatic transmission establishing multiple gear stages includes a reduction planetary gear, at least two clutches transmitting a decelerated rotation transmitted from the reduction planetary gear, and a planetary gear set inputted the decelerated rotation transmitted through the two clutches. The reduction planetary gear and the two clutches are arranged in one side of the planetary gear set. The reduction planetary gear is arranged between the clutches.
摘要翻译：建立多个齿轮级的自动变速器包括减速行星齿轮，传递从减速行星齿轮传递的减速旋转的至少两个离合器和输入通过两个离合器传递的减速旋转的行星齿轮组。减速行星齿轮和两个离合器布置在行星齿轮组的一侧。减速行星齿轮配置在离合器之间。

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