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1. 发明授权

US6004525A Hollow oxide particle and process for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：中空氧化物颗粒及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US6004525A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-21
申请号：US166122
申请日：1998-10-05
申请人： Takao Tani , Kazumasa Takatori , Nobuo Kamiya
发明人： Takao Tani , Kazumasa Takatori , Nobuo Kamiya
IPC分类号： C01B13/32 , C01B13/34 , C01F7/02 , C01F7/16 , C01F7/34 , C01G23/047 , C01G49/02 , C01F7/00
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , C01B13/328 , C01B13/34 , C01F7/02 , C01F7/162 , C01F7/34 , C01G23/047 , C01G49/02 , C01P2002/32 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/34 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/12
摘要： The present invention provides a hollow oxide particle including a shell wall constituting a hollow room, and the shell wall has a thickness of 20 nm or less. The shell wall may be mainly composed from at least one selected from the group consisting of alumina, spinel, iron oxides, yttrium oxides, and titanium oxides. A process for producing the hollow oxide particle comprises the steps of: forming a Water in Oil (W/O) type emulsion including aqueous microspheres having a each diameter of 100 nm or more, by adding an organic solvent to an aqueous solution dissolving and/or suspending at least one of metal salts and metal compounds; and forming the hollow oxide particle by atomizing the Water in Oil (W/O) type emulsion to burn. When the hollow oxide particle is brought into contact with a water-containing solution, a surface of the shell wall may have a minutely irregular surface.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种中空氧化物颗粒，其包括构成中空室的壳壁，壳壁的厚度为20nm以下。壳壁可以主要由选自氧化铝，尖晶石，氧化铁，氧化钇和氧化钛中的至少一种构成。一种中空氧化物颗粒的制造方法，其特征在于，通过向溶解有水溶液和/或水溶液的水溶液中添加有机溶剂，形成水包油（W / O）型乳液，其包含各直径为100nm以上的水性微球，或悬浮金属盐和金属化合物中的至少一种; 并通过雾化油（W / O）型乳液来燃烧形成中空氧化物颗粒。当中空氧化物颗粒与含水溶液接触时，壳壁的表面可能具有非常不规则的表面。

2. 发明授权

US06221805B1 Catalyst support and catalyst and process for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：催化剂载体和催化剂及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US06221805B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-24
申请号：US09256234
申请日：1999-02-24
申请人： Koichi Yamashita , Shinji Tsuji , Naoto Miyoshi , Oji Kuno , Masahiko Sugiyama , Kazumasa Takatori , Takao Tani , Nobuo Kamiya
发明人： Koichi Yamashita , Shinji Tsuji , Naoto Miyoshi , Oji Kuno , Masahiko Sugiyama , Kazumasa Takatori , Takao Tani , Nobuo Kamiya
IPC分类号： B01J2304
CPC分类号： B01D53/945 , B01J21/04 , B01J37/0045 , B01J37/0236 , Y02T10/22
摘要： A catalyst support, a catalyst using the catalyst support and a process for producing the same are disclosed. For instance, the catalyst support includes a composite oxide powder produced by spraying and burning a W/O type emulsion, the W/O type emulsion including an aqueous solution dispersed in an organic solvent, the aqueous solution containing aluminum as a major component and at least one co-metallic element in addition to the aluminum. Thus, the catalyst support can be produced less expensively without using any expensive alkoxide. Further, due to the spraying and burning, the composite oxide powder is composed of porous hollow particles which have a very thin shell thickness of dozens of nanometers, and makes the catalyst support which is amorphous and exhibits a large specific surface area. Hence, the catalyst support can maintain the large specific surface area even after a high-temperature durability test. Furthermore, the composite oxide powder includes the co-metallic element which is composited in such a highly dispersed manner that the agglomerated sulfates are less likely to be produced. Therefore, the catalyst support is inhibited from being poisoned by sulfur.
摘要翻译：公开了催化剂载体，使用催化剂载体的催化剂及其制备方法。例如，催化剂载体包括通过喷雾和燃烧W / O型乳液而制备的复合氧化物粉末，W / O型乳液包括分散在有机溶剂中的水溶液，含有铝作为主要成分的水溶液，除了铝之外还有至少一种共金属元素。因此，不用任何昂贵的醇盐就可以不昂贵地生产催化剂载体。此外，由于喷涂和燃烧，复合氧化物粉末由具有非常薄的几十纳米的壳厚度的多孔中空颗粒组成，并使催化剂载体是无定形的并且具有大的比表面积。因此，即使在高温耐久试验之后，催化剂载体也能保持较大的比表面积。此外，复合氧化物粉末包括以非常分散的方式复合的共金属元素，使得不太可能生产聚集的硫酸盐。因此，抑制催化剂载体被硫中毒。

3. 发明申请

US20070159028A1 Piezoelectric actuator 有权
标题翻译：压电执行器
公开(公告)号：US20070159028A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-12
申请号：US11717798
申请日：2007-03-13
申请人： Toshiatsu Nagaya , Tatsuhiko Nonoyama , Masaya Nakamura , Yasuyoshi Saito , Hisaaki Takao , Takahiko Homma , Kazumasa Takatori
发明人： Toshiatsu Nagaya , Tatsuhiko Nonoyama , Masaya Nakamura , Yasuyoshi Saito , Hisaaki Takao , Takahiko Homma , Kazumasa Takatori
IPC分类号： H01L41/187
CPC分类号： C01G33/00 , C01G33/006 , C01G35/006 , C01P2002/60 , C01P2004/20 , C01P2004/54 , C01P2006/10 , C04B35/493 , C04B35/645 , C04B2235/3201 , C04B2235/3203 , C04B2235/3213 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3251 , C04B2235/3255 , C04B2235/3262 , C04B2235/3284 , C04B2235/3294 , C04B2235/5292 , C04B2235/5296 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/5445 , C04B2235/6025 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/787 , C04B2235/96 , C04B2235/9615 , H01L41/0833 , H01L41/1873
摘要： The present invention provides a piezoelectric actuator that enjoys excellent practicality. The piezoelectric actuator includes a piezoelectric element (2) including a sheet of piezoelectric ceramic and electrodes formed at least part of the surface of the sheet of piezoelectric ceramic, and a holding member (4) holding the piezoelectric element (2). The piezoelectric at least one of the requirements (a) to (e) described below. (a) The bulk density shall be equal to or smaller than 5 g/cm3, and the Young's modulus Y11E calculated according to a resonance-antiresonance method shall be equal to or larger than 90 GPa. (b) The coefficient of thermal conductivity shall be equal to or larger than 2 Wm−1K−1. (c) The coefficient of thermal expansion shall be equal to or larger than 3.0 ppm/° C. over a temperature range from −30° C. to 160° C. (d) The pyroelectric coefficient shall be equal to or smaller than 400 μCm−2K−1 over the temperature range from −30° C. to 160° C. (e) The mechanical quality factor Qm calculated according to the resonance-antiresonance method shall be equal to or smaller than 50 over a temperature range from −30° C. to 80° C.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种具有优异实用性的压电致动器。压电致动器包括压电元件（2），其包括压电陶瓷片和形成在压电陶瓷片的表面的至少一部分的电极和保持压电元件（2）的保持构件（4）。压电元件中的至少一个要求（a）〜（e））。（a）体积密度应等于或小于5g / cm 3，根据下式计算的杨氏模量Y 11 / E 2 / 共振反共振方法应等于或大于90GPa。（b）导热系数应当等于或大于2Wm -1，以及<！ - SIPO - >。（c）在-30℃至160℃的温度范围内，热膨胀系数应等于或大于3.0ppm /℃。（d）热电系数应等于或小于400 在-30℃至160℃的温度范围内，（μ）根据共振反共振计算的机械品质因子Qm 方法应在-30°C至80°C的温度范围内等于或小于50°。

4. 发明授权

US07443085B2 Piezoelectric actuator 有权
标题翻译：压电执行器
公开(公告)号：US07443085B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-28
申请号：US11717796
申请日：2007-03-13
申请人： Toshiatsu Nagaya , Tatsuhiko Nonoyama , Masaya Nakamura , Yasuyoshi Saito , Hisaaki Takao , Takahiko Homma , Kazumasa Takatori
发明人： Toshiatsu Nagaya , Tatsuhiko Nonoyama , Masaya Nakamura , Yasuyoshi Saito , Hisaaki Takao , Takahiko Homma , Kazumasa Takatori
IPC分类号： H01L41/18
CPC分类号： C04B35/495 , C01G33/006 , C01G35/006 , C01P2002/52 , C01P2006/32 , C01P2006/40 , C01P2006/42 , C04B35/493 , C04B35/645 , C04B2235/3201 , C04B2235/3203 , C04B2235/3213 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3251 , C04B2235/3255 , C04B2235/3262 , C04B2235/3294 , C04B2235/3298 , C04B2235/444 , C04B2235/5292 , C04B2235/5296 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/5445 , C04B2235/604 , C04B2235/656 , C04B2235/6562 , C04B2235/6565 , C04B2235/6585 , C04B2235/762 , C04B2235/768 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/787 , C04B2235/9623 , H01L41/0833 , H01L41/1873
摘要： A piezoelectric actuator 1 includes a piezoelectric element 2, which has a pair of electrodes formed on the surface of a piezoelectric ceramic member, as a drive source. The piezoelectric actuator 1 satisfies at least one of the following requirements (a) to (c): (a) the variation width WC in an apparent dynamic capacity C [F] due to a change in temperature should fall within ±11% over a specific temperature range from −30° C. to 80° C.; (b) the variation width WL in a displacement L [μm] due to a change in temperature should fall within ±14% over the specific temperature range from −30° C. to 80° C.; and (c) the variation width WL/C in a quotient L/C due to a change in temperature should fall within ±12% over the specific temperature range from −30° C. to 80° C., wherein C [F] denotes the apparent dynamic capacity and L [μm] denotes the displacement.
摘要翻译：压电致动器1包括压电元件2，其具有形成在压电陶瓷构件的表面上的一对电极作为驱动源。压电致动器1满足以下要求（a）至（c）中的至少一个：（a）由于温度变化导致的表观动态电容C [F]中的变化宽度W C C 应在-30°C至80°C的特定温度范围内落在±11％以内。（b）由于温度变化引起的位移L [m]中的变化宽度W L L应在-30℃至80℃的特定温度范围内落在±14％以内。 ; 和（c）由于温度变化引起的商L / C中的变化宽度W L / C在-30℃至80℃的特定温度范围内应该在±12％以内 C.其中C [F]表示表观动态容量，L [mum]表示位移。

5. 发明授权

US5762894A Process for producing composite oxide powder containing cerium and zirconium 失效
标题翻译：制备含有铈和锆的复合氧化物粉末的方法
公开(公告)号：US5762894A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-09
申请号：US498701
申请日：1995-07-03
申请人： Kazumasa Takatori , Naoyoshi Watanabe , Hideo Sobukawa , Haruo Doi
发明人： Kazumasa Takatori , Naoyoshi Watanabe , Hideo Sobukawa , Haruo Doi
IPC分类号： B01J23/10 , C01G25/00 , C01F17/00 , B01J23/00
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B01J23/10 , C01G25/00 , C01G25/006 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/12
摘要： A process for producing a powder of composite oxide which includes cerium and zirconium, or which includes cerium, zirconium and further a rare-earth element other cerium. The process includes: dissolving nitrate, sulfate and/or acetate of constituent elements of the composite oxide into water in a predetermined ratio; and spraying and heating a resulting aqueous solution to oxidize the constituent elements of the composite oxide for converting them into a powder of a composite oxide. The thus produced composite oxide powder is micro-fine, homogeneous, and heat resistant.
摘要翻译：一种复合氧化物粉末的制造方法，其包括铈和锆，或包括铈，锆和其它稀土元素的其它铈。该方法包括：将复合氧化物的构成元素的硝酸盐，硫酸盐和/或乙酸盐以预定比例溶解在水中; 喷涂加热得到的水溶液，氧化复合氧化物的构成元素，将其转化为复合氧化物粉末。由此制备的复合氧化物粉末是微细的，均匀的和耐热的。

6. 发明授权

US07267783B2 Piezoelectric ceramic composition, its production method, and piezoelectric device and dielectric device 有权
标题翻译：压电陶瓷组合物，其制造方法，压电器件和电介质器件
公开(公告)号：US07267783B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-11
申请号：US10391191
申请日：2003-03-19
申请人： Tatsuhiko Nonoyama , Toshiatsu Nagaya , Yasuyoshi Saito , Kazumasa Takatori , Takahiko Homma , Hisaaki Takao
发明人： Tatsuhiko Nonoyama , Toshiatsu Nagaya , Yasuyoshi Saito , Kazumasa Takatori , Takahiko Homma , Hisaaki Takao
IPC分类号： C04B35/00 , C04B35/495 , H01L41/18 , H01L10/187
CPC分类号： C01G33/006 , C01P2006/40 , C04B35/495 , C04B35/6262 , C04B2235/3201 , C04B2235/3203 , C04B2235/3251 , C04B2235/3255 , C04B2235/3294 , C04B2235/442 , C04B2235/5204 , C04B2235/604 , C04B2235/72 , C04B2235/77 , H01L41/187
摘要： This invention provides a piezoelectric ceramic composition that does not contain lead, can be sintered at a normal pressure and is excellent in at least one of a piezoelectric constant, an electro-mechanical coupling coefficient, a dielectric loss, a relative dielectric constant and a Curie point, its production method, and a piezoelectric device and a dielectric device each utilizing the piezoelectric ceramic composition. The invention relates to a piezoelectric composition expressed by the general formula {Lix(K1−yNay)1−x}(Nb1−zSbz)O3, each of x, y and z respectively falling within composition ranges of 0≦x≦0.2, 0≦y≦1.0 and 0≦z≦0.2 (with the exception of x=z=0), and its production method. The invention further relates to a piezoelectric device having a piezoelectric body formed of the piezoelectric ceramic composition described above and a dielectric device having a dielectric body formed of the piezoelectric ceramic composition described above.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种不含铅的压电陶瓷组合物，其可以在常压下烧结，并且在压电常数，机电耦合系数，介电损耗，相对介电常数和居里中的至少一种方面优异点，其制造方法，以及各自利用压电陶瓷组合物的压电器件和电介质器件。本发明涉及一种压电组合物，由下列通式表示：（1）x（x，y）y（x）（Nb 1-z Sb 3 z O）O 3，x，y和z各自分别在 0 <= x <= 0.2,0 <= y <= 1.0，0 <= z <= 0.2（x = z = 0除外）及其制作方法。本发明还涉及一种具有由上述压电陶瓷组合物形成的压电体的压电器件和具有由上述压电陶瓷组合物构成的电介体的电介质器件。

7. 发明授权

US07059203B2 Physical sensor 有权
标题翻译：物理传感器
公开(公告)号：US07059203B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-13
申请号：US10988642
申请日：2004-11-16
申请人： Mitsuru Asai , Hiroaki Makino , Takahiko Homma , Kazumasa Takatori , Jun Sugiyama
发明人： Mitsuru Asai , Hiroaki Makino , Takahiko Homma , Kazumasa Takatori , Jun Sugiyama
IPC分类号： G01D7/00
CPC分类号： G01L1/20
摘要： A physical sensor having a pressure sensing layer having such property that electrical resistance is changed by application of a stress, and electrical insulating layers which are integrally formed on opposite two surfaces of the pressure sensing layer, respectively, wherein the pressure sensing layer has a matrix comprising glass, and an electrically conductive particle having electrical conductivity and dispersed in the matrix and preferably, the electrically conductive particle includes RuO2, and a thickness of the pressure sensing layer is 1 μm to 200 μm, and it is preferable that one pair of electrodes are disposed on the pressure sensing layer.
摘要翻译：一种物理传感器，其具有通过施加应力而具有使电阻发生变化的性质的压力感测层，以及一体地形成在压力感测层的相对的两个表面上的电绝缘层，其中压力感测层具有矩阵包含玻璃和具有导电性并分散在基质中的导电颗粒，并且优选地，导电颗粒包括RuO 2 N 2，并且压力感测层的厚度为1μm至200μm，以及优选地，一对电极设置在压力感测层上。

8. 发明申请

US20070228874A1 Piezoelectric actuator 有权
标题翻译：压电执行器
公开(公告)号：US20070228874A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：US11717796
申请日：2007-03-13
申请人： Toshiatsu Nagaya , Tatsuhiko Nonoyama , Masaya Nakamura , Yasuyoshi Saito , Hisaaki Takao , Takahiko Homma , Kazumasa Takatori
发明人： Toshiatsu Nagaya , Tatsuhiko Nonoyama , Masaya Nakamura , Yasuyoshi Saito , Hisaaki Takao , Takahiko Homma , Kazumasa Takatori
IPC分类号： H01L41/00
CPC分类号： C04B35/495 , C01G33/006 , C01G35/006 , C01P2002/52 , C01P2006/32 , C01P2006/40 , C01P2006/42 , C04B35/493 , C04B35/645 , C04B2235/3201 , C04B2235/3203 , C04B2235/3213 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3251 , C04B2235/3255 , C04B2235/3262 , C04B2235/3294 , C04B2235/3298 , C04B2235/444 , C04B2235/5292 , C04B2235/5296 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/5445 , C04B2235/604 , C04B2235/656 , C04B2235/6562 , C04B2235/6565 , C04B2235/6585 , C04B2235/762 , C04B2235/768 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/787 , C04B2235/9623 , H01L41/0833 , H01L41/1873
摘要： A piezoelectric actuator 1 includes a piezoelectric element 2, which has a pair of electrodes formed on the surface of a piezoelectric ceramic member, as a drive source. The piezoelectric actuator 1 satisfies at least one of the following requirements (a) to (c): (a) the variation width WC in an apparent dynamic capacity C [F] due to a change in temperature should fall within ±11% over a specific temperature range from −30° C. to 80° C.; (b) the variation width WL in a displacement L [μm] due to a change in temperature should fall within ±14% over the specific temperature range from −30° C. to 80° C.; and (c) the variation width WL/C in a quotient L/C due to a change in temperature should fall within ±12% over the specific temperature range from −30° C. to 80° C., wherein C [F] denotes the apparent dynamic capacity and L [μm] denotes the displacement.
摘要翻译：压电致动器1包括压电元件2，其具有形成在压电陶瓷构件的表面上的一对电极作为驱动源。压电致动器1满足以下要求（a）至（c）中的至少一个：（a）由于温度变化导致的表观动态电容C [F]中的变化宽度W C C 应在-30°C至80°C的特定温度范围内落在±11％以内。（b）由于温度变化引起的位移L [m]中的变化宽度W L L应在-30℃至80℃的特定温度范围内落在±14％以内。 ; 和（c）由于温度变化引起的商L / C中的变化宽度W L / C在-30℃至80℃的特定温度范围内应该在±12％以内 C.其中C [F]表示表观动态容量，L [mum]表示位移。

9. 发明申请

US20070176516A1 Piezoelectric sensor 审中-公开
标题翻译：压电传感器
公开(公告)号：US20070176516A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-02
申请号：US11715744
申请日：2007-03-08
申请人： Toshiatsu Nagaya , Tatsuhiko Nonoyama , Masaya Nakamura , Yasuyoshi Saito , Hisaaki Takao , Takahiko Homma , Kazumasa Takatori
发明人： Toshiatsu Nagaya , Tatsuhiko Nonoyama , Masaya Nakamura , Yasuyoshi Saito , Hisaaki Takao , Takahiko Homma , Kazumasa Takatori
IPC分类号： H01L41/00
CPC分类号： C04B35/495 , C04B35/493 , C04B35/62655 , C04B35/645 , C04B2235/02 , C04B2235/3201 , C04B2235/3203 , C04B2235/3213 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3236 , C04B2235/3251 , C04B2235/3255 , C04B2235/3262 , C04B2235/3265 , C04B2235/3267 , C04B2235/3284 , C04B2235/3294 , C04B2235/3298 , C04B2235/5292 , C04B2235/5296 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/5445 , C04B2235/6025 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/787 , C04B2235/9607 , G01L23/10 , G01L23/222 , G01P15/0907 , H01L41/1873
摘要： A piezoelectric sensor capable of preventing fluctuation in the sensitivity of the piezoelectric sensor over a wide temperature range is provided. This is a piezoelectric sensor comprising a piezoelectric element and a holding member for holding the piezoelectric element, the piezoelectric element comprising a piezoelectric ceramic having formed on the surfaces thereof a pair of electrodes. The piezoelectric ceramic satisfies the following requirement (a) and/or requirement (b): (a) in the temperature range from −30° C. to 160° C., the thermal expansion coefficient is 3.0 ppm/° C. or more, and (b) in the temperature range from −30° C. to 160° C., the pyroelectric coefficient is 400 μCm−2K−1 or less.
摘要翻译：提供一种压电传感器，其能够在宽的温度范围内防止压电传感器的灵敏度的波动。这是一种包括压电元件和用于保持压电元件的保持构件的压电传感器，该压电元件包括在其表面上形成有一对电极的压电陶瓷。压电陶瓷满足以下要求（a）和/或要求（b）：（a）在-30℃〜160℃的温度范围内，热膨胀系数为3.0ppm /℃以上，和（b）在-30℃至160℃的温度范围内，热电系数为400μCm-2K以上-1以下。

10. 发明申请

US20060006360A1 Grain oriented ceramics and production method thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译：晶粒取向陶瓷及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20060006360A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-12
申请号：US11156328
申请日：2005-06-17
申请人： Hisaaki Takao , Takahiko Homma , Yasuyoshi Saito , Kazumasa Takatori , Tatsuhiko Nonoyama , Toshiatsu Nagaya , Masaya Nakamura
发明人： Hisaaki Takao , Takahiko Homma , Yasuyoshi Saito , Kazumasa Takatori , Tatsuhiko Nonoyama , Toshiatsu Nagaya , Masaya Nakamura
IPC分类号： C04B35/00
CPC分类号： H01L41/1873 , C04B35/495 , C04B2235/3201 , C04B2235/3203 , C04B2235/3208 , C04B2235/3213 , C04B2235/3255 , C04B2235/3267 , C04B2235/3279 , C04B2235/3286 , C04B2235/3289 , C04B2235/3291 , C04B2235/3294 , C04B2235/3298 , C04B2235/3409 , C04B2235/408 , C04B2235/5292 , C04B2235/5296 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/6025 , C04B2235/6562 , C04B2235/6565 , C04B2235/6567 , C04B2235/6585 , C04B2235/768 , C04B2235/787 , H01B3/12 , H01L41/43
摘要： To provide a grain oriented ceramic capable of exerting excellent piezoelectric properties, a production method thereof, and a piezoelectric material, a dielectric material, a thermoelectric conversion element and an ion conducting element each using the grain oriented ceramic, there is provided a grain oriented ceramic comprising, as the main phase, an isotropic perovskite-type compound which is represented by formula (1): {Lix(K1−yNay)1−x}(Nb1−z−wTazSbw)O3 in which x, y, z and w are in respective composition ranges of 0≦x≦0.2, 0≦y≦1, 0≦z≦0.4, 0≦w≦0.2 and x+z+w>0. The main phase comprises a polycrystalline body containing from 0.0001 to 0.15 mol of any one or more additional element selected from metal elements, semimetal elements, transition metal elements, noble metal elements and alkaline earth metal elements belonging to Groups 2 to 15 of the Periodic Table, per mol of the compound represented by formula (1). A specific crystal plane of each crystal grain constituting said polycrystalline body is oriented.
摘要翻译：为了提供能够发挥优异的压电性能的晶粒取向陶瓷，其制造方法以及使用晶粒取向陶瓷的压电材料，电介质材料，热电转换元件和离子传导元件，提供了晶粒取向陶瓷包括作为主相的由式（1）表示的各向同性的钙钛矿型化合物：{Li x Si（K 1-y Na y） 1/2）（Nb 1-z z）Z z O z O z O 2） 3，其中x，y，z和w分别为0 <= x <= 0.2,0 <= y <=1,0,0≤z≤0.4,0<= w < 0.2和x + z + w> 0。主相包括含有0.0001-0.15mol选自属于元素周期表第2至15族的金属元素，半金属元素，过渡金属元素，贵金属元素和碱土金属元素中的任何一种或多种附加元素的多晶体每摩尔由式（1）表示的化合物。构成所述多晶体的每个晶粒的特定晶面被取向。

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