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1. 发明授权

US6131010A Rotatable member having elastic layer and fixing apparatus having said rotatable member 失效
标题翻译：具有弹性层的可旋转构件和具有所述可旋转构件的定影装置
公开(公告)号：US6131010A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-10
申请号：US971683
申请日：1997-11-17
申请人： Takao Kume , Norio Hashimoto , Katsuhiko Nishimura , Koichi Hiroshima , Tooru Saitou , Katsunori Takeuchi , Yozo Hotta , Masahiro Suzuki
发明人： Takao Kume , Norio Hashimoto , Katsuhiko Nishimura , Koichi Hiroshima , Tooru Saitou , Katsunori Takeuchi , Yozo Hotta , Masahiro Suzuki
IPC分类号： G03G15/20
CPC分类号： G03G15/2053
摘要： A fixing apparatus for use in an image forming apparatus such as a copying apparatus or a laser beam printer is disclosed. The fixing apparatus has a heater, a rotatable member having the heater therein, and a pressing member forming a nip by coming into contact with the rotatable member. The rotatable member is provided with a core and an elastic layer formed on the core, and the elastic layer has a JIS-A Standard rubber hardness not more than 5.degree..
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于诸如复印设备或激光束打印机的图像形成设备中的定影设备。定影装置具有加热器，其中具有加热器的可旋转构件和通过与可旋转构件接触而形成压区的按压构件。可旋转构件设置有芯和形成在芯上的弹性层，弹性层的JIS-A标准橡胶硬度不大于5°。

2. 发明授权

US5809373A Image forming apparatus which back-transfers residual toner from an intermediate transfer member to a photosensitive drum 失效
标题翻译：图像形成装置将残留调色剂从中间转印部件反向转印到感光鼓上
公开(公告)号：US5809373A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-15
申请号：US651858
申请日：1996-05-21
申请人： Yasuo Yoda , Katsuhiko Nishimura , Koichi Hiroshima , Shinichi Tsukida , Toru Kosaka
发明人： Yasuo Yoda , Katsuhiko Nishimura , Koichi Hiroshima , Shinichi Tsukida , Toru Kosaka
IPC分类号： G03G15/16
CPC分类号： G03G15/161 , G03G15/1605 , G03G2215/1652
摘要： An image forming apparatus has an image bearing member; toner image forming unit for forming a toner image with non-magnetic toner on an image bearing member; intermediate transfer member contactable to the image bearing member and movable along an endless path; primary transfer unit for effecting primary image transfer of the toner image formed on the image bearing member onto the intermediate transfer member at a first transfer position; secondary transfer unit for effecting a secondary image transfer of the toner image from the intermediate transfer member on the transfer material at a second transfer position; and a residual toner charger for charging the residual toner remaining on the intermediate transfer member to a polarity opposite from a regular polarity thereof. After the secondary image transfer, the residual toner remaining on the intermediate transfer member is charged by the residual toner charger to the opposite polarity, and is then passed through the first transfer position during the primary image transfer, so that the residual toner is transferred back to the image bearing member substantially simultaneously with a next primary image transfer, thus removing the residual toner from the intermediate transfer member.
摘要翻译：图像形成装置具有图像承载部件; 调色剂图像形成单元，用于在图像承载部件上形成具有非磁性调色剂的调色剂图像; 中间转印部件，其能够与图像承载部件接触并沿着环形路径移动; 一次转印单元，用于在第一转印位置处将形成在图像承载部件上的调色剂图像初次转印到中间转印部件上; 二次转印单元，用于在第二转印位置进行从转印材料上的中间转印部件的调色剂图像的二次图像转印; 以及剩余调色剂充电器，用于将残留在中间转印部件上的剩余调色剂充电到与其正常极性相反的极性。在二次图像转印之后，残留在中间转印部件上的剩余调色剂由剩余调色剂充电器充电至相反极性，然后在主图像转印期间通过第一转印位置，从而将残留调色剂转印回在下一次图像转印的同时基本上与图像承载部件相接触，从而从中间转印部件去除残留的调色剂。

3. 发明授权

US5732310A Image forming apparatus having cleaning device for cleaning intermediate transfer member 失效
标题翻译：具有用于清洁中间转印部件的清洁装置的图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US5732310A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-24
申请号：US633470
申请日：1996-04-17
申请人： Koichi Hiroshima , Katsuhiko Nishimura , Shinichi Tsukida , Toru Kosaka , Yasuo Yoda
发明人： Koichi Hiroshima , Katsuhiko Nishimura , Shinichi Tsukida , Toru Kosaka , Yasuo Yoda
IPC分类号： G03G15/16
CPC分类号： G03G15/161 , G03G15/1605 , G03G2215/1652
摘要： In an image forming apparatus a toner image is transferred onto a transfer material using an intermediate transfer member. The image forming apparatus has an image bearing member; a toner image forming unit for forming a toner image on the image bearing member; an intermediate transfer member movable along an endless path in contact with the image bearing member; a bias voltage applicator for applying a bias voltage to transfer the toner image from the image bearing member onto the intermediate transfer member at a first transfer position of the intermediate transfer member; and an image transfer device for transferring the toner image from the intermediate transfer member onto the transfer material at a second transfer position of the intermediate transfer member, a residual toner charge for charging residual toner remaining on the intermediate transfer member after image transfer therefrom, to a polarity opposite from a regular polarity of the toner to permit the residual toner to transfer back, simultaneously with a next image transfer at the first transfer position, to the image bearing member when the residual toner passes through the first transfer position.
摘要翻译：在图像形成装置中，使用中间转印部件将调色剂图像转印到转印材料上。图像形成装置具有图像承载部件; 调色剂图像形成单元，用于在图像承载部件上形成调色剂图像; 中间转印部件，其沿着与所述图像承载部件接触的环状路径移动; 偏置电压施加器，用于在中间转印部件的第一转印位置处施加偏置电压以将调色剂图像从图像承载部件转印到中间转印部件上; 以及图像转印装置，用于在中间转印部件的第二转印位置处将调色剂图像从中间转印部件转印到转印材料上，剩余调色剂带电量用于在残留在中间转印部件上的剩余调色剂进行图像转印之后，与调色剂的正常极性相反的极性，以便当剩余调色剂通过第一转印位置时，允许残留调色剂与第一转印位置处的下一次图像转印同时转印回图像承载部件。

4. 发明授权

US5701568A Image forming apparatus having dielectric constant relationship between image bearing member, intermediate transfer member and contact transfer device 失效
标题翻译：在图像承载部件，中间转印部件和接触转印装置之间具有介电常数关系的图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US5701568A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-23
申请号：US705822
申请日：1996-08-30
申请人： Koichi Hiroshima , Katsuhiko Nishimura , Toru Kosaka , Yasuo Yoda
发明人： Koichi Hiroshima , Katsuhiko Nishimura , Toru Kosaka , Yasuo Yoda
IPC分类号： G03G15/01 , G03G15/16
CPC分类号： G03G15/0131 , G03G15/162 , G03G2215/0177
摘要： An image forming apparatus includes a first image-bearing member such as an electrophotographic photosensitive member, an intermediate transfer member for receiving a transferable image formed on the first image-bearing member, and contact transfer device for transferring the transferable image from the intermediate transfer member to a transfer material. The first image-bearing member has a surface layer having a dielectric constant .epsilon..sub.d, the intermediate transfer member has a surface layer having a dielectric constant .epsilon..sub.ITD and the contact transfer device has a surface layer having a dielectric constant .epsilon..sub.tr satisfying a relationship of; .epsilon..sub.d .ltoreq..epsilon..sub.ITD .ltoreq..epsilon..sub.tr. The intermediate transfer member exhibits a volume resistivity of 10.sup.6 -10.sup.10 ohm.cm (at an applied voltage of 1 kV), and the contact transfer device exhibits a volume resistivity of 10.sup.8 -10.sup.15 ohm.cm (at an applied voltage of 1 kV). As a result, it is possible to obtain high transfer efficiencies in both primary and secondary transfer over a wide transfer bias application range.
摘要翻译：图像形成装置包括第一图像承载构件，例如电子照相感光构件，用于接收形成在第一图像承载构件上的可转印图像的中间转印构件和用于从中间转印构件转印可转印图像的接触转印装置转移材料。第一图像承载构件具有介电常数εd的表面层，中间转印构件具有介电常数εITD的表面层，并且接触转移装置具有满足关系的介电常数εtr的表面层 ; epsilon d = 中间转印部件的体积电阻率为106-1010欧姆·厘米（施加电压为1千伏），接触转移装置的体积电阻率为108-1015欧姆·厘米（施加电压为1千伏）。结果，可以在宽的转印偏压施加范围内在一次和二次转印中获得高转印效率。

5. 发明授权

US05999763A Simultaneous cleaning of residual toner and toner image formation 失效
标题翻译：同时清洁残留调色剂和调色剂图像形成
公开(公告)号：US05999763A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US082917
申请日：1998-05-21
申请人： Koichi Hiroshima , Katsuhiko Nishimura
发明人： Koichi Hiroshima , Katsuhiko Nishimura
IPC分类号： G03G15/01 , G03G15/16 , G03G15/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/161 , G03G2215/0177 , G03G2215/1657
摘要： The present invention provides an image forming apparatus which includes a movable image bearing member for bearing a toner image, a movable intermediate transfer member to which the toner image on the image bearing member is electrostatically transferred at a first transfer position, and a charger for charging residual toner remaining on the intermediate transfer member after the toner image on the intermediate transfer member has been electrostatically transferred onto a transfer material at a second transfer position with polarity opposite to charging polarity of the normal toner on the image bearing member. An electric field is formed so that the residual toner charged by the charger from the intermediate transfer member onto the image bearing member and a transfer of a next toner image from the image bearing member onto the intermediate transfer member are simultaneously performed at the first transfer position. Also included is a controller for controlling so that a relative position of a first toner image transferred to a first transfer material from the intermediate transfer member with respect to the intermediate transfer member and a relative position of a second toner image transferred to a second transfer material from the intermediate transfer member with respect to the intermediate transfer member are differentiated.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种图像形成装置，其包括用于承载调色剂图像的可动图像承载部件，可动中间转印部件，图像承载部件上的调色剂图像在第一转印位置被静电转印到该可移动中间转印部件，以及充电器在中间转印部件上的调色剂图像已经在与图像承载部件上的正常调色剂的充电极性极性相反的第二转印位置的转印材料上静电转印到中间转印部件上残留的残留调色剂。形成电场，使得由充电器从中间转印部件充电到图像承载部件上的残留调色剂和将下一个调色剂图像从图像承载部件转印到中间转印部件上同时在第一转印位置。还包括一个控制器，用于控制使得相对于中间转印部件转印到第一转印材料的第一转印材料的相对位置和转印到第二转印材料上的第二调色剂图像的相对位置从中间转印部件相对于中间转印部件是不同的。

6. 发明授权

US06754454B1 Image forming apparatus capable of discriminating a service life of detachably mounted process unit 失效
标题翻译：能够辨别可拆卸安装的处理单元的使用寿命的图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US06754454B1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-22
申请号：US09575988
申请日：2000-05-23
申请人： Koichi Hiroshima , Masahide Kinoshita , Hironobu Isobe , Ryuichi Yoshizawa
发明人： Koichi Hiroshima , Masahide Kinoshita , Hironobu Isobe , Ryuichi Yoshizawa
IPC分类号： G03G1508
CPC分类号： G03G21/1889 , G03G2215/0888 , G03G2221/1663 , G03G2221/1823
摘要： An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member; a developing device for developing a latent image formed on the image bearing member, the image bearing member and the developing means being detachably mountable to the apparatus as a process unit; a developer supply unit for supplying a developer to the developing means, the developer supply unit being detachably mountable to the apparatus; and a first memory mounted on the process unit. The first memory stores information relating to the developer supply unit.
摘要翻译：图像形成装置包括：图像承载部件; 用于显影形成在图像承载部件上的潜像的显影装置，图像承载部件和显影装置可拆卸地安装到装置上作为处理单元; 用于将显影剂供应到显影装置的显影剂供应单元，显影剂供应单元可拆卸地安装到装置上; 以及安装在处理单元上的第一存储器。第一存储器存储与显影剂供应单元有关的信息。

7. 发明授权

US5264902A Image forming device 失效
标题翻译：图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US5264902A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-23
申请号：US4676
申请日：1993-01-14
申请人： Koichi Suwa , Masahiro Goto , Takahiro Inoue , Koichi Hiroshima , Shinichi Tsukida , Junichi Kato , Hideyuki Yano , Manabu Takano
发明人： Koichi Suwa , Masahiro Goto , Takahiro Inoue , Koichi Hiroshima , Shinichi Tsukida , Junichi Kato , Hideyuki Yano , Manabu Takano
IPC分类号： G03G15/20
CPC分类号： G03G15/206
摘要： The image forming device of the present invention relates to an image forming device having a moving member which moves while pressing a recording material against an image carrying member as the means of transferring the image on the image carrying member to the recording material. Further, the image forming device has a pair of moving members for fixing the image by conveying the recording material sandwiched therebetween, of which the moving member on the side not in contact with the unfixed image is a moving member having an elastic material layer and a resin surface layer. Further, the present invention has the surface of the moving member of the fixing member on the side not in contact with the unfixed image which is better mold releasability with that of the moving member of the image forming device.
摘要翻译：本发明的图像形成装置涉及一种图像形成装置，其具有移动构件，该移动构件作为将图像承载构件上的图像转印到记录材料的装置而将记录材料压靠在图像承载构件上移动。此外，图像形成装置具有一对移动构件，用于通过传送夹在其间的记录材料来固定图像，其中与未定影图像不接触的一侧的移动构件是具有弹性材料层的移动构件和树脂表面层。此外，本发明的固定构件的移动构件的表面不与未定影图像接触的一侧，其与图像形成装置的移动构件的脱模性更好。

8. 发明授权

US5159393A Image forming apparatus having transfer device and image bearing member traveling at different speeds 失效
标题翻译：具有转印装置和图像承载部件以不同速度行进的图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US5159393A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-27
申请号：US561075
申请日：1990-08-01
申请人： Koichi Hiroshima , Yukihiro Ohzeki , Junji Araya , Yasushi Sato , Tatsunori Ishiyama , Kimio Nakahata , Koichi Tanigawa , Akihiko Takeuchi , Takayasu Yuminamochi , Yoshiro Tsuchiya
发明人： Koichi Hiroshima , Yukihiro Ohzeki , Junji Araya , Yasushi Sato , Tatsunori Ishiyama , Kimio Nakahata , Koichi Tanigawa , Akihiko Takeuchi , Takayasu Yuminamochi , Yoshiro Tsuchiya
IPC分类号： G03G15/16
CPC分类号： G03G15/167
摘要： An image forming apparatus includes a movable image bearing member, an image forming device for forming the image bearing member, and an image transfer device contactable to the image bearing member at an image transfer position. The transfer device transfers the image formed by the image forming device onto a transfer material while the transfer material is conveyed through the transfer position together with the image bearing member, wherein the transfer device has a hardness of 20-40 degrees (Asker-C), and it is pressed to the image bearing member at a pressure of 50-200 g/cm.sup.2, and wherein a peripheral speed of the transfer device at the transfer position during a transfer operation is higher than a peripheral speed of the image bearing member at the transfer position.
摘要翻译：图像形成装置包括可动图像承载部件，用于形成图像承载部件的图像形成装置，以及在图像转印位置可与图像承载部件接触的图像转印装置。转印装置将图像形成装置形成的图像转印到转印材料上，同时转印材料与图像承载部件一起输送通过转印位置，其中转印装置具有20-40度的硬度（Asker-C）并且以50-200g / cm 2的压力被压向图像承载部件，并且其中转印操作期间转印位置处的转印装置的圆周速度高于图像承载部件的圆周速度转移位置。

9. 发明授权

US5694158A Image forming apparatus with image carrier and sheet feed drive control 失效
标题翻译：具有图像载体和片材进给驱动控制的图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US5694158A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-02
申请号：US409937
申请日：1995-03-23
申请人： Junichi Kato , Masaki Ojima , Takahiro Inoue , Masahiro Goto , Koichi Hiroshima , Shinichi Tsukida , Manabu Takano , Hiromichi Yamada , Koichi Suwa , Yoji Serizawa , Akio Noguchi , Yukihide Ushio , Shimpei Matsuo , Seiji Uchiyama , Makoto Takeuchi , Kazuro Yamada
发明人： Junichi Kato , Masaki Ojima , Takahiro Inoue , Masahiro Goto , Koichi Hiroshima , Shinichi Tsukida , Manabu Takano , Hiromichi Yamada , Koichi Suwa , Yoji Serizawa , Akio Noguchi , Yukihide Ushio , Shimpei Matsuo , Seiji Uchiyama , Makoto Takeuchi , Kazuro Yamada
IPC分类号： B41J2/47 , G03G15/00 , G06K15/12 , G06K15/16 , H04N1/00 , H04N1/113 , H04N1/12 , G01D15/14
CPC分类号： G03G15/5008 , B41J2/471 , G06K15/1219 , G06K15/16 , H04N1/00567 , H04N1/0057 , H04N1/00588 , H04N1/00591 , H04N1/00602 , H04N1/1135 , H04N1/12
摘要： An image forming apparatus which converts character or pattern information into bit map information (pixel information) and forms an image based thereon. The image forming apparatus includes a light-beam generator for generating a modulated light beam, a light-beam deflector for scanning an image carrier, a device for feeding a sheet to registration rollers and a driver for driving the image carrier. A time period is provided to operate the light-beam deflector and the feeding device before the driver starts to drive the image carrier to form an image.
摘要翻译：一种图像形成装置，其将字符或图案信息转换为位图信息（像素信息），并基于此形成图像。图像形成装置包括用于产生调制光束的光束发生器，用于扫描图像载体的光束偏转器，用于将片材馈送到定位辊的装置和用于驱动图像载体的驱动器。在驾驶员开始驱动图像载体以形成图像之前提供了一个时间段来操作光束偏转器和馈送装置。

10. 发明授权

US5179397A Image forming apparatus with constant voltage and constant current control 失效
标题翻译：具有恒定电压和恒定电流控制的图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US5179397A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-12
申请号：US500795
申请日：1990-03-28
申请人： Yukihiro Ohzeki , Tatsunori Ishiyama , Koichi Hiroshima , Junji Araya , Yasushi Sato , Kimio Nakahata , Akihiko Takeuchi , Takayasu Yuminamochi , Hiroto Hasegawa , Koichi Tanigawa , Yasumasa Ohtsuka
发明人： Yukihiro Ohzeki , Tatsunori Ishiyama , Koichi Hiroshima , Junji Araya , Yasushi Sato , Kimio Nakahata , Akihiko Takeuchi , Takayasu Yuminamochi , Hiroto Hasegawa , Koichi Tanigawa , Yasumasa Ohtsuka
IPC分类号： G03G15/16 , G01D15/14
CPC分类号： G03G15/1675 , G03G2215/1652
摘要： An image forming apparatus includes a movable image bearing member; an image forming device for forming a toner image on the image bearing member; image transfer device for transferring the toner image from the image bearing member to a transfer material at an image transfer station, wherein the transfer device includes a charging member press-contacted or faced to the image bearing member and a device for applying a voltage to the charging member, wherein the voltage applying device applies a voltage to the charging member so that the charging member is constant-voltage-controlled when an image region of the image bearing member is in the transfer station, and the charging member is constant-current-controlled during at least a part of a period when it is not in the transfer station, wherein a voltage V2 applied during the constant voltage control is a voltage V1 appearing in the transfer device during the constant current control multiplied by a coefficient R, in which R is larger than 1.

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