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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method for driving ink jet recording head and apparatus therefor
    • 驱动喷墨记录头的方法及其装置
    • US5552809A
    • 1996-09-03
    • US186378
    • 1994-01-25
    • Satoru HosonoShoichi Hiraide
    • Satoru HosonoShoichi Hiraide
    • B41J2/175B41J2/045B41J2/055B41J2/14
    • B41J2/04541B41J2/04581B41J2/04588B41J2/04593B41J2/14274
    • An ink jet printing head which prints image data with ink droplets without impairing print quality or causing the recording paper to be excessively wetted. The ink jet recording head includes pressure producing chambers communicating with nozzle openings, and piezoelectric vibrating elements for expanding and contracting the pressure producing chambers. Whether print data is graphics image data or text data is determined by a data judging unit, and as a result of the determination, a time constant of a variable time constant adjusting unit is set to a longer time in the case of printing image data than in the case of printing text data. Also the pressure producing chambers are caused to expand without undergoing damped oscillation for a time which is longer than the natural vibration cycle of the piezoelectric vibrating element.
    • 一种喷墨打印头,其在不损害打印质量或使记录纸被过度润湿的情况下以墨滴打印图像数据。 喷墨记录头包括与喷嘴开口连通的压力产生室,以及用于膨胀和收缩压力产生室的压电振动元件。 打印数据是图形图像数据还是文本数据由数据判断单元确定,作为确定的结果,在打印图像数据的情况下,将可变时间常数调整单元的时间常数设置为较长时间 在打印文本数据的情况下。 此外,使压力发生室膨胀而不经受衰减振荡,时间长于压电振动元件的固有振动周期。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Serial printer with hybrid print control of interlaced and minute feed
printing
    • 串行打印机,具有隔行扫描和分钟进纸打印的混合打印控制
    • US5686944A
    • 1997-11-11
    • US395834
    • 1995-02-28
    • Akira TakagiHiroaki TojoShoichi Hiraide
    • Akira TakagiHiroaki TojoShoichi Hiraide
    • B41J2/21B41J2/505B41J11/42G06K15/10B41J2/15B41J29/38
    • B41J2/5056B41J11/425B41J2/2128G06K15/105
    • In an ink jet printer, a print head includes (N+1) nozzles arrayed in the paper feed direction. The distance between the adjacent nozzles is K times as long as the dot line pitch P. N and K are each an integer larger than 2, and mutually prime. The quantity of ink droplet discharged from each nozzle is adjusted so as to form on a print paper, dots each having the diameter at least 1.4 times as long as the dot line pitch. An interlaced print as the combination of a print of paths made by the N successive upper nozzles of the print head and a paper feed of N print line pitches is used for the print on the most part of the print paper. A minute-feed print as the combination of a print of paths made by the N successive upper or lower nozzles of the print head and a paper feed of one print line pitch is used for the print on the upper and lower end areas of the print paper that reject a perfect print by the interlaced print. With the combination of the interlaced print and the minute-feed print, a perfect print is made on the entire surface of the print paper.
    • 在喷墨打印机中,打印头包括沿进纸方向排列的(N + 1)个喷嘴。 相邻喷嘴之间的距离是点线间距P的K倍,N和K分别为大于2的整数,并且相互补齐。 调整从每个喷嘴排出的墨滴的量,以便在打印纸上形成直径为点线间距的至少1.4倍的点。 作为打印头的N个连续的上部喷嘴和N个打印线间距的供纸的路径的打印的组合的交错打印用于打印纸的大部分上的打印。 作为由打印头的N个连续上或下喷嘴形成的路径的打印和一个打印线间距的进纸的组合的分钟进给打印用于打印的上部和下部区域上的打印 纸通过隔行打印拒绝完美的打印。 通过隔行打印和分纸进给打印的组合,在打印纸的整个表面上进行完美的打印。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Ink jet type recording apparatus that controls into meniscus vibrations
    • 控制成半月板振动的喷墨式记录装置
    • US5521619A
    • 1996-05-28
    • US145643
    • 1993-11-04
    • Kazunaga SuzukiTomoaki AbeShoichi Hiraide
    • Kazunaga SuzukiTomoaki AbeShoichi Hiraide
    • B41J2/175B41J2/045B41J2/055B41J2/205
    • B41J2/04541B41J2/04573B41J2/04581B41J2/04588B41J2/055
    • The apparatus includes a circuit 49 for generating a first voltage waveform for expanding piezoelectric vibrators at a rate suitable to form ink drops, a second voltage for holding an expansion or contraction state, and a third voltage waveform for contracting the piezoelectric vibrators at a rate suitable to suck ink into pressure generating chambers; a circuit 52 for detecting the time when the process of forming ink drops by the first voltage waveform is ended; a delay circuit 53 for delaying a signal from the circuit 52 by a time .DELTA.T until vibration of menisci caused by the ink drop formation process, switches to motion toward nozzle openings; a charge signal generating circuit 48 for generating the third voltage waveform on the basis of a signal from the delay circuit 53; and a discharge signal generating circuit 51 for generating the first voltage waveform on the basis of a print timing signal. The third voltage waveform is generated when the menisci produced after forming ink drops have started moving toward the nozzle openings, so that ink required for the next formation of ink drops is sucked into the pressure generating chambers. Therefore, the force to retreat the menisci due to the expansion of the pressure generating chambers is canceled by motion of the menisci per se, and the retreat of the menisci caused by the suction of ink can be minimized. It is therefore possible to stabilize the menisci independently of the frequency.
    • 该装置包括电路49,用于产生用于以适于形成墨滴的速率膨胀压电振动器的第一电压波形,用于保持膨胀或收缩状态的第二电压,以及用于以适合的速率收缩压电振动器的第三电压波形 将墨吸入压力发生室; 用于检测由第一电压波形形成墨滴的过程的时间结束的电路52; 用于将来自电路52的信号延迟一段时间DELTA T直到由墨滴形成处理引起的半月形振动的延迟电路53切换到朝向喷嘴开口的运动; 充电信号发生电路48,用于根据来自延迟电路53的信号产生第三电压波形; 以及放电信号发生电路51,用于根据打印定时信号产生第一电压波形。 当形成墨滴后产生的半月板已经开始朝向喷嘴开口移动时产生第三电压波形,使得下一次形成墨滴所需的墨水被吸入压力发生室。 因此,由于压力发生室的膨胀而退缩半月板的力量被半月板本身的移动所抵消,并且可以将由于墨水吸引引起的半月板的撤退减至最小。 因此可以独立于频率稳定半月板。