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1. 发明授权

US4823016A Scintillation detector for three-dimensionally measuring the gamma-ray absorption position and a positron CT apparatus utilizing the scintillation detector 失效
标题翻译：用于三维测量伽马射线吸收位置的闪烁检测器和利用闪烁检测器的正电子CT装置
公开(公告)号：US4823016A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-18
申请号：US096459
申请日：1987-09-15
申请人： Takaji Yamashita , Hiroshi Uchida , Keiji Shimizu , Tomohide Omura
发明人： Takaji Yamashita , Hiroshi Uchida , Keiji Shimizu , Tomohide Omura
IPC分类号： A61B6/03 , G01T1/161 , G01T1/20 , G01T1/29 , G01T1/164
CPC分类号： G01T1/2985 , G01T1/2002 , G01T1/2018 , A61B6/037
摘要： A scintillation detector for three-dimensionally measuring the absorption position of the gamma-rays entering the detector and a positron computed tomography apparatus employing as a gamma-rays detector plural scintillation detectors arranged in the form of a ring are provided which can prevent the degradation of the spatial resolution in the peripheral region of the visual field and uniformly detect a positron distribution over the entire visual field with high resolution. The scintillation detector comprises a bundle of pillar-shaped scintillator elements and position detecting photodetectors coupled to the end surfaces of each scintillator element, and the apparatus comprises a plurality of scintillation detectors formed in a ring, each of which includes a bundle of scintillator elements, and plural position detecting photodetectors each of which is connected to both ends of the scintillator bundle.
摘要翻译：一种用于三维测量进入检测器的伽马射线的吸收位置的闪烁检测器和使用伽马射线检测器的正电子计算机断层摄影装置，提供以环形形式布置的多个闪烁检测器，其可以防止在视野的周边区域中的空间分辨率，并且以高分辨率均匀地检测整个视野上的正电子分布。闪烁检测器包括一束柱形闪烁器元件和耦合到每个闪烁体元件的端面的位置检测光电检测器，并且该装置包括形成在环中的多个闪烁检测器，每个闪烁体检测器包括一束闪烁体元件，以及多个位置检测用光电检测器，其各自连接到闪烁体束的两端。

2. 发明授权

US4929835A Position-sensitive radiation detector 失效
标题翻译：位置敏感型辐射探测器
公开(公告)号：US4929835A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-29
申请号：US850775
申请日：1986-04-11
申请人： Takaji Yamashita , Hiroshi Uchida
发明人： Takaji Yamashita , Hiroshi Uchida
IPC分类号： G01T1/164
CPC分类号： G01T1/1644
摘要： A position-sensitive radiation detector includes an array of scintillator elements having roughly-polished radiation incident ends, mirror-polished sides, and mirror-polished light output ends. The elements are separated by a media having a lower index of refraction and at least the incident ends are coated with a reflection material. A photocathode opposite to the light output ends outputs photoelectrons at locations corresponding to the scintillator elements receiving incident radiation. An incident electron detecting unit and an arithmetic unit generate data representing the position and intensity of radiation incident upon the scintillator elements.
摘要翻译：位置敏感辐射检测器包括具有大致抛光的辐射入射端，镜面抛光侧和镜面抛光光输出端的闪烁体元件阵列。元件由具有较低折射率的介质分开，并且至少入射端涂覆有反射材料。与光输出端相反的光电阴极在与接收入射辐射的闪烁体元件相对应的位置处输出光电子。入射电子检测单元和运算单元产生表示入射到闪烁体元件上的辐射的位置和强度的数据。

3. 发明授权

US08809794B2 Radiation detector 有权
标题翻译：辐射检测器
公开(公告)号：US08809794B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-19
申请号：US13983167
申请日：2012-01-13
申请人： Hiroshi Uchida , Takaji Yamashita
发明人： Hiroshi Uchida , Takaji Yamashita
IPC分类号： G01T1/20
CPC分类号： G01T1/2006 , G01T1/202
摘要： A radiation detector comprises a scintillator 2A having a first end face 11, a second end face 13 disposed on a side opposite from the first end face 11, and a plurality of light-scattering surfaces 21 formed with an interval therebetween along a first direction P from the first end face 11 side to the second end face 13 side; a first photodetector 12 optically coupled to the first end face 11; and a second photodetector 14 optically coupled to the second end face 13. The light-scattering surfaces 21 are formed so as to intersect the first direction P. The light-scattering surfaces 21 include modified regions 21R formed by irradiating the inside of the scintillator 2A with laser light.
摘要翻译：辐射检测器包括闪烁器2A，其具有第一端面11，设置在与第一端面11相对的一侧的第二端面13和沿着第一方向P形成有间隔的多个光散射面21 从第一端面11侧到第二端面13侧; 光学耦合到第一端面11的第一光电检测器12; 以及与第二端面13光学耦合的第二光电检测器14.光散射表面21形成为与第一方向P相交。光散射表面21包括通过照射闪烁体2A的内部而形成的改质区域21R 用激光。

4. 发明授权

US06774370B1 Positron imaging device 有权
标题翻译：正电子成像装置
公开(公告)号：US06774370B1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-10
申请号：US10129733
申请日：2002-05-10
申请人： Hiroshi Uchida , Takaji Yamashita
发明人： Hiroshi Uchida , Takaji Yamashita
IPC分类号： G01T1164
CPC分类号： G01T1/2985
摘要： A first detector group 1 and a second detector group 2, disposed opposite to each other and detecting gamma ray pairs resulting from electron-positron pair annihilation, are each constituted by two two-dimensional radiation detectors 101, and 102, 201, and 202, and arranged so that a prescribed arrangement spacing L2 is established between the scintillator arrays 11 and 21. Furthermore, the coincidence counting circuit 50 of the signal processing circuit 5 is constituted so as to carry out coincidence counting for diagonally disposed detectors as well as oppositely disposed detectors. Accordingly, the are a between the ranges of the fields of view resulting from opposite detectors is supplemented by a range of the field of view resulting from diagonally disposed detectors. Consequently, it becomes possible to attain a positron imaging device wherein the range of the field of view is efficiently expanded, and the simplification and cost reduction of the device are realized.
摘要翻译：由彼此相对设置并且检测由电子 - 正电子对湮灭产生的伽马射线对的第一检测器组1和第二检测器组2分别由两个二维辐射检测器101,102,201和202组成，并且布置成使得在闪烁体阵列11和21之间建立规定的布置间隔L2。此外，信号处理电路5的重合计数电路50被构造成对于对角布置的检测器进行重合计数，并且相对布置探测器因此，由相对的检测器产生的视场的范围之间由对角设置的检测器产生的视场范围补充。因此，可以获得能够有效地扩展视场范围的正电子成像装置，从而实现装置的简化和降低成本。

5. 发明申请

US20130299710A1 RADIATION DETECTOR 有权
标题翻译：辐射探测器
公开(公告)号：US20130299710A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-14
申请号：US13983167
申请日：2012-01-13
申请人： Hiroshi Uchida , Takaji Yamashita
发明人： Hiroshi Uchida , Takaji Yamashita
IPC分类号： G01T1/20
CPC分类号： G01T1/2006 , G01T1/202
摘要： A radiation detector comprises a scintillator 2A having a first end face 11, a second end face 13 disposed on a side opposite from the first end face 11, and a plurality of light-scattering surfaces 21 formed with an interval therebetween along a first direction P from the first end face 11 side to the second end face 13 side; a first photodetector 12 optically coupled to the first end face 11; and a second photodetector 14 optically coupled to the second end face 13. The light-scattering surfaces 21 are formed so as to intersect the first direction P. The light-scattering surfaces 21 include modified regions 21R formed by irradiating the inside of the scintillator 2A with laser light.
摘要翻译：辐射检测器包括闪烁器2A，其具有第一端面11，设置在与第一端面11相对的一侧的第二端面13和沿着第一方向P形成有间隔的多个光散射面21 从第一端面11侧到第二端面13侧; 光学耦合到第一端面11的第一光电检测器12; 以及与第二端面13光学耦合的第二光电检测器14.光散射表面21形成为与第一方向P相交。光散射表面21包括通过照射闪烁体2A的内部而形成的改质区域21R 用激光。

6. 发明授权

US4945241A Position-sensitive radiation detector 失效
标题翻译：位置敏感型辐射探测器
公开(公告)号：US4945241A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-31
申请号：US320255
申请日：1989-03-07
申请人： Takaji Yamashita , Hiroshi Uchida
发明人： Takaji Yamashita , Hiroshi Uchida
IPC分类号： G01T1/20 , G01T1/164 , G01T1/202
CPC分类号： G01T1/202 , G01T1/1644
摘要： A position-sensitive radiation detector has a multi-layer scintillator assembly coupled to a position-sensitive photo-detector. Individual scintillator blocks of rectangular solid form in each scintillator layer are optically isolated by a reflecting agent such as BaSO.sub.4, and the adjacent layers are optically coupled by a coupling agent such as silicon grease. In the case of the scintillator assembly of n layers, the scintillator blocks in one layer are staggered with those in the adjacent layer by one nth of the width of each block. In addition to information on a horizontal position, information on the depth of radiation absorption can be obtained by calculating the centroid or variance of a spatial distribution of light outputted from the scintillator assembly.
摘要翻译：位置敏感辐射探测器具有耦合到位置敏感光电检测器的多层闪烁体组件。每个闪烁体层中的矩形固体形式的单个闪烁体块通过诸如BaSO 4的反射剂进行光学隔离，并且相邻的层通过偶联剂如硅油光学耦合。在n层的闪烁体组装的情况下，一层中的闪烁体块与相邻层中的闪烁体块与每个块的宽度的十分之一交错。除了关于水平位置的信息之外，还可以通过计算从闪烁体组件输出的光的空间分布的质心或方差来获得关于辐射吸收深度的信息。

7. 发明授权

US4870280A Radiation detector 失效
标题翻译：辐射检测器
公开(公告)号：US4870280A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-26
申请号：US130897
申请日：1987-12-10
申请人： Takaji Yamashita , Hiroshi Uchida , Tomohide Omura
发明人： Takaji Yamashita , Hiroshi Uchida , Tomohide Omura
IPC分类号： G01T1/20 , G01T1/202
CPC分类号： G01T1/2002 , G01T1/202
摘要： A radiation detector for detecting the axial position of radiation incident to a scintillation element. Roughened surface portions are selectively configured and interstitially positioned relative to mirror-polished surface portions at discrete intervals along the axis of the element for optimizing the position resolution by varying the light reflection characteristics of the element.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测入射到闪烁元件的辐射的轴向位置的辐射检测器。粗化表面部分相对于镜面抛光的表面部分被选择性地配置和间隔地沿着元件的轴线以离散的间隔定位，以通过改变元件的光反射特性来优化位置分辨率。

8. 发明授权

US09535169B2 Radiation detector 有权
标题翻译：辐射检测器
公开(公告)号：US09535169B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-03
申请号：US13977840
申请日：2011-11-25
申请人： Hiroshi Uchida
发明人： Hiroshi Uchida
IPC分类号： G01T1/20 , G01T1/164 , G01T1/29
CPC分类号： G01T1/2006 , G01T1/1644 , G01T1/2985
摘要： Provided is a radiation detector that prevents a decline in detection efficiency as well as having excellent temporal characteristics. The radiation detector 1, which detects a radiation, includes a scintillator array 10 having a plurality of scintillator cells 11, a photodetector array 20 having a plurality of photodetectors 21, and a photodetector array 30 having a plurality of photodetectors 31. The plurality of photodetectors 21 and the plurality of photodetectors 31 are solid-state photodetectors that can transmit a gamma ray G1, G2. The scintillator cell 11 is separated into a plurality of light emitting regions 11a, 11b by a reflecting region 12, and the reflecting region 12 extends between the incident surface 10a side and the back surface 10b side along a surface SP that is inclined with respect to the incident surface 10a and the back surface 10b.
摘要翻译：提供了防止检测效率下降以及具有优异的时间特性的辐射检测器。检测辐射的辐射检测器1包括具有多个闪烁体单元11的闪烁体阵列10，具有多个光电检测器21的光电检测器阵列20和具有多个光电检测器31的光电检测器阵列30.多个光电检测器 21，多个光检测器31是能够透射伽马射线G1，G2的固体光电检测器。闪烁体单元11通过反射区域12分离成多个发光区域11a，11b，反射区域12沿着相对于第二区域的倾斜的表面SP在入射面10a侧和背面10b侧之间延伸入射面10a和背面10b。

9. 发明授权

US09085728B2 Composition containing quantum dot fluorescent body, molded body of quantum dot fluorescent body dispersion resin, structure containing quantum dot fluorescent body, light-emitting device, electronic apparatus, mechanical device, and method for producing molded body of quantum dot fluorescent body dispersion resin 有权
标题翻译：含有量子点荧光体的组合物，量子点荧光体分散树脂的成型体，含量子点荧光体的结构，发光装置，电子设备，机械装置以及量子点荧光体分散树脂成形体的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US09085728B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-21
申请号：US13982182
申请日：2012-01-16
申请人： Hiroshi Uchida , Takaki Yasuda , Toshio Fujita
发明人： Hiroshi Uchida , Takaki Yasuda , Toshio Fujita
IPC分类号： H01L33/00 , C09K11/02 , H01L23/00 , H01L33/44 , H01L33/50 , C09K11/56 , H01L23/057
CPC分类号： C09K11/025 , C09K11/565 , H01L23/057 , H01L23/564 , H01L33/44 , H01L33/501 , H01L33/502 , H01L33/507 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48247 , H01L2933/0041 , Y10T428/3192 , H01L2924/00014
摘要： Provided are a composition containing a quantum dot fluorescent body, a molded body of a quantum dot fluorescent body dispersion resin, a structure containing a quantum dot fluorescent body, a light-emitting device, an electronic apparatus or a mechanical device, and a method for producing the molded body. The quantum dot fluorescent body is dispersed in a cycloolefin (co)polymer, which is a dispersion resin, to form the composition containing a quantum dot fluorescent body. The composition containing the quantum dot fluorescent body is molded, forming the molded body of the quantum dot fluorescent body dispersion resin. A gas barrier layer is formed at a portion or the entirety of the surface of the molded body of the quantum dot fluorescent body dispersion resin. A light-emitting device is configured using the composition containing the quantum dot fluorescent body as a sealing material that seals an LED chip.
摘要翻译：提供了含有量子点荧光体，量子点荧光体分散树脂的成型体，含有量子点荧光体的结构，发光装置，电子设备或机械装置的组合物，以及用于生产成型体。量子点荧光体分散在作为分散树脂的环烯烃（共）聚合物中，形成含有量子点荧光体的组合物。将含有量子点荧光体的组合物成型，形成量子点荧光体分散树脂的成型体。在量子点荧光体分散树脂的成型体的表面的一部分或全部形成阻气层。使用包含量子点荧光体的组合物作为密封LED芯片的密封材料来构造发光器件。

10. 发明授权

US08993791B2 Process for producing epoxy compounds 有权
标题翻译：生产环氧化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US08993791B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-31
申请号：US13515707
申请日：2010-12-17
申请人： Hiroshi Uchida , Takamitsu Kobayashi , Naoya Fukumoto
发明人： Hiroshi Uchida , Takamitsu Kobayashi , Naoya Fukumoto
IPC分类号： C07D301/03 , C07D301/12 , C07D303/28
CPC分类号： C07D301/12 , C07D303/28
摘要： To provide an efficient method of producing an epoxy compound comprising reacting hydrogen peroxide and acetonitrile with the carbon-carbon double bond of an organic compound having a carbon-carbon double bond. A method of producing an epoxy compound comprising epoxidizing the carbon-carbon double bond of an organic compound having a carbon-carbon double bond in the presence of acetonitrile by using hydrogen peroxide as an oxidizing agent, wherein the reaction proceeds while controlling the acetonitrile concentration in the reaction system in the range of 0.6-5 mol/L by using a solvent containing an alcohol.
摘要翻译：提供一种制备环氧化合物的有效方法，包括使过氧化氢和乙腈与具有碳 - 碳双键的有机化合物的碳 - 碳双键反应。一种环氧化合物的制造方法，其特征在于，在乙腈存在下，通过使用过氧化氢作为氧化剂，使具有碳 - 碳双键的有机化合物的碳 - 碳双键环氧化，其中反应进行同时控制乙腈浓度通过使用含有醇的溶剂，反应体系在0.6-5mol / L的范围内。

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