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    • 1. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL HEAD AND OPTICAL DISK APPARATUS
    • 光头和光盘设备
    • US20090316539A1
    • 2009-12-24
    • US12419421
    • 2009-04-07
    • Hideharu MikamiHarukazu MiyamotoTakahiro Kurokawa
    • Hideharu MikamiHarukazu MiyamotoTakahiro Kurokawa
    • G11B7/00
    • G11B7/005G11B7/0956G11B7/1353G11B7/1356G11B7/1359G11B7/1367G11B7/1378G11B2007/0013
    • There are provided an interference type optical head and an optical disk apparatus, which have a signal amplification effect and which can be manufactured in sizes comparable to conventional optical heads. In an optical disk apparatus that performs signal amplification by making a light, which is used as a reference light without being irradiated on an optical disk and, interfere with reflected light from the optical disk, a corner cube prism that reflects the reference light is mounted on the same actuator as an objective lens. Further, there is provided a movable portion that adjusts the optical path length of the interfering light in accordance with the kind of optical disk being read and the recording layer being read. A wedge prism may be used for the movable portion, and a spherical aberration correction lens and an optical path length adjusting component may be moved integrally. Thus, a stable amplification effect may be obtained while keeping the overall size comparable to conventional apparatuses.
    • 提供了具有信号放大效果的干涉型光学头和光盘装置,其可以制造成与传统光学头相当的尺寸。 在通过制造光而进行信号放大的光盘装置中,其被用作基准光而不被照射在光盘上并且干涉来自光盘的反射光,安装反射参考光的角立方棱镜 在与物镜相同的致动器上。 此外,提供了可移动部分,其根据正在读取的光盘的种类和正在读取的记录层来调节干涉光的光路长度。 楔形棱镜可以用于可动部分,并且球面像差校正透镜和光程长度调节部件可以一体地移动。 因此,可以获得稳定的放大效果,同时保持与常规设备相当的总体尺寸。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Optical signal detecting circuit and information reproducing device using the same
    • 光信号检测电路及使用其的信息再现装置
    • US08576677B2
    • 2013-11-05
    • US12420897
    • 2009-04-09
    • Takahiro KurokawaHideharu Mikami
    • Takahiro KurokawaHideharu Mikami
    • G11B7/00
    • G11B7/13G01J1/4228G01J1/44G11B7/09G11B20/10009
    • An object of the present invention is to achieve both low noise and fast response in an optical signal detecting circuit capable of providing all of three signals—a focus error signal, a tracking error signal, and an RF signal—with only a single detection system. A single current-to-voltage converter converts a current signal obtained by adding currents flowing through two photodiodes, into a voltage signal. Not only currents flowing into the photodiodes, but also currents flowing out from the photodiodes are taken out as the voltage signals. Moreover, by applying two different reference voltages to the current-to-voltage converters, a reverse bias voltage is applied between the terminals of each photodiode.
    • 本发明的目的是在能够提供三个信号的光信号检测电路中实现低噪声和快速响应,即仅具有单个检测系统的聚焦误差信号,跟踪误差信号和RF信号 。 单个电流 - 电压转换器将通过将流过两个光电二极管的电流相加而获得的电流信号转换成电压信号。 不仅流入光电二极管的电流,还有从光电二极管流出的电流作为电压信号被取出。 此外,通过将两个不同的参考电压施加到电流 - 电压转换器,在每个光电二极管的端子之间施加反向偏置电压。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Optical information reproducing device, optical information recording device, and method for recording optical information
    • 光信息再现装置,光信息记录装置和用于记录光信息的方法
    • US08730775B2
    • 2014-05-20
    • US12985410
    • 2011-01-06
    • Hideharu Mikami
    • Hideharu Mikami
    • G11B7/00G11B7/135
    • G11B7/0065G11B7/00781G11B7/1369G11B7/24044G11B7/2467G11B7/25
    • Multi-level recording is quite effective for attaining a larger capacity and a higher transfer rate in the case of an optical disk; however, with conventional technologies, a SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO of a signal deteriorates along with an increase in a multi-level degree, creating a factor for limitations to the multi-level degree. In order to solve problems, when optical information is recorded by use of a standing wave occurring due to interference between two light beams, at least one of the two light beams is modulated in multi-stages. Further, at the time of regeneration, a regeneration reference beam is caused to interfere with respective polarization components of a regeneration beam, the polarization components being orthogonal to each other, thereby concurrently generating not less than three interference beams differing in interference phase from each other before being detected.
    • 多级记录对于在光盘的情况下获得更大的容量和更高的传输速率是非常有效的; 然而,利用传统技术,信号的信号噪声比随着多级度的增加而恶化,从而产生了对多级程度的限制的因素。 为了解决问题,当通过使用由于两个光束之间的干涉而发生的驻波来记录光学信息时,两个光束中的至少一个被多级调制。 此外,在再生时,使再生参考光束与再生光束的各偏振分量相互干扰,偏振分量彼此正交,从而同时产生不少于干涉相位彼此不同的三个干涉光束 在被检测之前。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Optical information detecting method, optical head, and optical disc apparatus utilizing plural photodetectors
    • 光信息检测方法,光头,利用多个光检测器的光盘装置
    • US07750276B2
    • 2010-07-06
    • US11852361
    • 2007-09-10
    • Harukazu MiyamotoHideharu MikamiTakeshi Shimano
    • Harukazu MiyamotoHideharu MikamiTakeshi Shimano
    • G02B27/40
    • G11B7/1356G11B7/005G11B7/13G11B2007/0013
    • In multilayer optical discs and high-speed optical discs, the amount of reproduction light per unit time greatly decreases and the reproduction signal quality (S/N) significantly drops due to the low effective reflectivity and the short read time of the medium. These problems are solved by causing reflected signal light from the optical disc and reference light, which is separated from the same light source and introduced into a detector without being shone onto the optical disc, to interference with each other on the detector. Detector outputs having four different interference states are simultaneously obtained, the interference states being displaced at intervals of 90° in terms of the phase relationship between the reference light and the signal. Based on a operation of the four detector outputs, a reproduction signal can be obtained that is stable at all times and amplified with high quality, even when there is an optical path length variation due to disc undulations.
    • 在多层光盘和高速光盘中,由于介质的有效反射率低和读取时间短,每单位时间的再现光量大大降低,再现信号质量(S / N)显着下降。 这些问题通过使来自光盘的反射信号光和从相同光源分离并被引入检测器而不被照射到光盘上的参考光在检测器上彼此干涉来解决。 同时获得具有四种不同干扰状态的检测器输出,以参考光和信号之间的相位关系为90°的间隔移位干涉状态。 基于四个检测器输出的操作,即使当由于盘起伏而导致光程长度变化时,也可以始终获得稳定的高质量放大的再现信号。