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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method of measuring the dew point or frost point of a gas having low
water content
    • 测量含水量低的气体的露点或霜点的方法
    • US5971609A
    • 1999-10-26
    • US817139
    • 1997-04-09
    • Takahiko KijimaAkira MakiharaHiroshi NakamuraShigeru KikuchiShigeki Hayashi
    • Takahiko KijimaAkira MakiharaHiroshi NakamuraShigeru KikuchiShigeki Hayashi
    • G01N25/68G01N21/47G01N21/55
    • G01N25/68
    • A method of determining the dew point or frost point of a gas containing a very small amount of water uses an optical dew point meter having a reflector mirror the temperature of which can be varied from room temperature to any point of -80.degree. C. or below, a device for contacting the reflector mirror with the gas to be measured, a light source for irradiating the reflector mirror with focused rays of light, and a detector for detecting the change in scattered light and/or reflected light due to the dew and/or frost condensed on the reflector mirror. The method gradually reduces the temperature of the reflector mirror, either before or while the reflector mirror and the gas contact, thereby condensing dew and/or frost on the reflector mirror. Following formation of dew and/or frost on the reflector mirror, the intensity of scattered light or reflected light is adjusted from a maximum value to a constant level, at a controlled temperature. The temperature at that constant level of light intensity is determined as the dew or frost point.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 02229 Sec。 371日期1997年04月9日 102(e)日期1997年4月9日PCT提交1995年10月31日PCT公布。 出版物WO96 / 日期1996年5月9日确定含有极少量水的气体的露点或霜点的方法使用具有反射镜的光学露点仪,其温度可以从室温至-80℃的任何点变化 ℃以下,用于使反射镜与待测气体接触的装置,用聚焦光照射反射镜的光源,以及用于检测散射光和/或反射光的变化的检测器, 到在反射镜上凝结的露水和/或霜。 在反射镜和气体接触之前或之后,该方法逐渐降低反射镜的温度,从而在反射镜上凝结露水和/或霜。 在反射镜上形成露水和/或霜之后,在受控温度下将散射光或反射光的强度从最大值调节到恒定水平。 在该恒定水平的光强度下的温度被确定为露点或霜点。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Process for deodorizing exhaust gas containing smelly components
    • 含有臭味成分的废气除臭工艺
    • US4307067A
    • 1981-12-22
    • US85327
    • 1979-10-16
    • Taichi TagawaJinji TaniShingo TominagaShigeru SuzukiShigeru Kikuchi
    • Taichi TagawaJinji TaniShingo TominagaShigeru SuzukiShigeru Kikuchi
    • B01D53/38B01D53/77B01D53/86B01D53/36C01B17/16C01C1/00
    • B01D53/86
    • A process for deodorizing an exhaust gas containing at least one smelly material selected from the group consisting of acidic smelly materials, such as hydrogen sulfide, mecaptans, dimethyl sulfide, dimethyl disulfide and the like; basic smelly materials, such as ammonia, amines and the like; and smelly organic material, such as ketones, alcohols, aldehydes, carboxylic acids and the like is disclosed. Vapor-liquid contact of the exhaust gas with a sodium hypochlorite solution is caused in the presence of a catalyst which is a mixture of nickel peroxide and at least one carrier. In the presence of the catalyst, placed in a column, sodium hypochlorite solution falling from the upper portion of the column contacts exhaust gas rising from the lower portion of the column to promote catalyst oxidation reaction. The amount of sodium hypochlorite solution fed into the upper portion of column is adjusted so that the concentration of the sodium hypochlorite solution in the bottom of column is maintained at such a desired value that optimum oxidation reaction occurs, and sodium hydroxide solution is added to the sodium hypochlorite solution so that pH of the sodium hypochlorite solution in the bottom of the column is kept within the range of from 7.5 to 11.0.
    • 一种含有至少一种选自酸性臭味物质如硫化氢,硫化物,二甲基硫醚,二甲基二硫化物等的臭气物质的废气除臭方法; 碱性臭味物质,如氨,胺等; 并且公开了诸如酮,醇,醛,羧酸等有害的有机物质。 在作为过氧化镍和至少一种载体的混合物的催化剂存在下引起废气与次氯酸钠溶液的气液接触。 在催化剂的存在下,放置在柱中,从柱的上部落下的次氯酸钠溶液接触从柱的下部上升的排气,以促进催化剂氧化反应。 调节进料到塔上部的次氯酸钠溶液的量,使得塔底部的次氯酸钠溶液的浓度保持在发生最佳氧化反应的期望值,并将氢氧化钠溶液加入到 次氯酸钠溶液使柱底部的次氯酸钠溶液的pH值保持在7.5〜11.0的范围内。