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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Exhaust gas purifying catalyst and process for producing the same
    • 废气净化催化剂及其制造方法
    • US4843056A
    • 1989-06-27
    • US164237
    • 1988-03-04
    • Shinichi MatsumotoNaoto MiyoshiHideaki MurakiHideo SobukawaMasayuki FukuiMareo KimuraHirofumi Shinjoh
    • Shinichi MatsumotoNaoto MiyoshiHideaki MurakiHideo SobukawaMasayuki FukuiMareo KimuraHirofumi Shinjoh
    • B01D53/94B01J23/56B01J23/63
    • B01D53/945B01J23/63Y02T10/22
    • An exhaust gas purifying catalyst for oxidizing HC and CO and for reducing NOx is provided, which comprises at least one oxide of rare earth element, rhodium, and at least one of platinum and palladium loaded on alumina grains. The major amount of rhodium is dispersed on the oxide of rare earth element. Thus, the rhodium solidification into the alumina grains is prevented. Further, when cerium oxide accompanying lanthanum oxide, neodymium oxide or a mixture thereof is used as the oxide of rare earth element, the sintering of cerium oxide or palladium at a high temperature is suppressed since it forms a complex oxide with lanthanum oxide, neodymium oxide or a mixture thereof. Additionally, when stabilized alumina grains in which a rare earth element and an alkali earth element are present in a solid solution state are used, the deterioration of NOx purifying activity of the catalyst at a high temperature is suppressed. The exhaust gas purifying catalyst of this invention has high durability as well as high activity at a high temperature.
    • 提供一种用于氧化HC和CO并用于还原NOx的废气净化催化剂,其包含至少一种稀土元素氧化物,铑,以及负载在氧化铝颗粒上的铂和钯中的至少一种。 铑的主要量分散在稀土元素的氧化物上。 因此,防止了铑固化成氧化铝颗粒。 此外,当使用伴随氧化镧,氧化钕或其混合物的氧化铈作为稀土元素的氧化物时,氧化铈或钯在高温下的烧结被抑制,因为它与氧化镧,氧化钕形成复合氧化物 或其混合物。 此外,当使用其中以固溶状态存在稀土元素和碱土金属元素的稳定的氧化铝颗粒时,抑制了催化剂在高温下的NOx净化活性的劣化。 本发明的废气净化催化剂在高温下具有高耐久性和高活性。