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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Optical switching device
    • 光开关器件
    • US4648687A
    • 1987-03-10
    • US431020
    • 1982-09-30
    • Taizo YoshidaMasaaki MoriJiro KoyamaMasamitsu Haruna
    • Taizo YoshidaMasaaki MoriJiro KoyamaMasamitsu Haruna
    • G02F1/01G02B6/10
    • G02F1/0147
    • An optical switching device for switching the transmission of light waves is provided. The main feature of the present invention is the usage of a light-transmitting, crystalline material having a temperature dependent index of refraction. That is, the light transmission condition is altered by controlling the temperature of such a material. In one form of the present invention, a main waveguide and a branched waveguide are provided and light waves are switched between the main and branched waveguides by controlling the temperature of a particlar portion of the intersection region. In another form of the present invention, a pair of waveguides is oppositely arranged in an end-to-end relation with a gap therebetween, and a switching region is defined in the gap. When the switching region is heated, the waveguides are optically connected; whereas, they are optically disconnected at normal temperature condition.
    • 提供一种用于切换光波传输的光开关装置。 本发明的主要特征是使用具有温度依赖折射率的透光结晶材料。 也就是说,通过控制这种材料的温度来改变透光条件。 在本发明的一种形式中,提供主波导和分支波导,通过控制交叉区域的特征部分的温度,在主波导和分支波导之间切换光波。 在本发明的另一种形式中,一对波导以端对端的关系与它们之间的间隙相对地布置,并且间隙中限定了开关区域。 当开关区域被加热时,波导被光学连接; 而在常温条件下它们是光学断开的。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Nanosecond gate spectroscopic diagnostic device
    • 纳秒门光谱诊断装置
    • US06463314B1
    • 2002-10-08
    • US09423354
    • 1999-11-23
    • Masamitsu Haruna
    • Masamitsu Haruna
    • A61B500
    • G01N21/25G01N21/4795
    • A diagnosis apparatus comprises a shutter (11) disposed between a light source (1) and a lens (12) opposed to biological tissue (13); a multi-channel spectrometer (polychromator) (16) for detecting a light emitting plume (14); a photodetector (5) for detecting a portion of a laser pulse from the light source (1); an oscilloscope (6) which monitors an output from the photodetector (5) to thereby measure a delay time of a gate trigger pulse supplied to a high-speed gate image intensifier (17); a pulse generator (8) capable of independently and freely adjusting the delay times of two output pulses in synchronization with the laser pulse; a gate controller (7) connected to the pulse generator (8) and the oscilloscope (6); the high-speed gate image intensifier (17) intensifying and imaging the output of the multi-channel spectrometer (16) whose gate is opened by the gate controller (7) over a period on the order of nanosecond; a CCD camera (9) capturing an output image from the high-speed gate image intensifier (17); and a data-processing apparatus comprising a frame image data storage (10A) which inputs spectroscopic image data of one frame from the CCD camera (9) as a time-series analog signal, and converts the analog signal to a digital signal for transmission to a computer (10).
    • 诊断装置包括设置在与生物组织(13)相对的光源(1)和透镜(12)之间的快门(11); 用于检测发光羽流(14)的多通道光谱仪(多色
      层)(16); 用于检测来自所述光源(1)的激光脉冲的一部分的光电检测器(5); 示波器(6),其监测来自光电检测器(5)的输出,从而测量提供给高速门图像增强器(17)的栅极触发脉冲的延迟时间; 脉冲发生器(8),能够与激光脉冲同步地独立且自由地调节两个输出脉冲的延迟时间; 连接到脉冲发生器(8)和示波器(6)的门控制器(7); 高速门图像增强器(17)对栅极由栅极控制器(7)打开的多通道光谱仪(16)的输出进行增强和成像,时间约为纳秒; 捕获来自高速门图像增强器(17)的输出图像的CCD照相机(9); 以及数据处理装置,包括从CCD摄像机(9)输入一帧的分光图像数据作为时间序列模拟信号的帧图像数据存储器(10A),并将模拟信号转换为数字信号以传输到 计算机(10)。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for simultaneously interferometrically measuring optical characteristics in a noncontact manner
    • 用于以非接触方式同时干涉测量光学特性的方法和装置
    • US06172752B2
    • 2001-01-09
    • US08906392
    • 1997-08-05
    • Masamitsu HarunaHideki Maruyama
    • Masamitsu HarunaHideki Maruyama
    • G01B902
    • G01B11/06G01N21/45
    • Light from a light source is converged by a converging lens and is irradiated to an object to be measured through a converging lens, the object to be measured or the converging lens and the reference light mirror are displaced so as to maximize intensities of interference light at the reference light mirror and the front and rear surfaces of the object to be measured, and displaced distances of the object to be measured or the converging lens and the reference light mirror at a position where an intensity of interference light becomes maximum at the rear surface and a position where an intensity of interference light becomes maximum are obtained in order to simultaneously measure a refractive index and a thickness of the object to be measured. With this arrangement, simultaneous measurement of a phase index and a thickness of an object to be measured, simultaneous measurement of a birefringence and a thickness of an object to be measured, and a phase index and a group index of an object to be measured can be carried out.
    • 来自光源的光由会聚透镜会聚,并通过会聚透镜照射到被测定物体,被测量物体或会聚透镜和参考光反射镜被移位,以使最大强度的干涉光的强度最大化 被测量物体的前后表面和被测定物体或会聚透镜与参考光反射镜的位置距离在后表面的干涉光强度最大的位置处的基准光​​反射镜 并且获得干涉光强度最大的位置,以便同时测量待测物体的折射率和厚度。 利用这种布置,同时测量待测物体的相位指数和厚度,同时测量被测物体的双折射率和厚度,以及被测量物体的相位指数和组指数, 要进行