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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for processing color signals to convert between
colorimetric systems
    • 用于处理颜色信号以在比色系统之间转换的方法和装置
    • US5264927A
    • 1993-11-23
    • US658141
    • 1991-02-20
    • Tadayoshi MiyoshiTakashi KuriyamaIchiro ShishidoMasaru OsadaKaoru Kitami
    • Tadayoshi MiyoshiTakashi KuriyamaIchiro ShishidoMasaru OsadaKaoru Kitami
    • H04N1/60H04N1/46
    • H04N1/6016
    • A first set of different color signals represented in a colorimetric system is converted into a second set of different color signals represented in another colorimetric system. Predetermined main parts of the second set of the color signals are determined in response to predetermined first portions of the first set of the color signals. Calculation coefficients are determined in response to the first portions of the first set of the color signals. Predetermined subordinate parts of the second set of the color signals are calculated from predetermined second portions of the first set of the color signals and the calculation coefficients according to an interpolation. The determined main parts of the second set of the color signals and the calculated subordinate parts of the second set of the color signals are combined into a whole of the second set of the color signals. The calculation coefficients are designed so that, if the color signals in the first set vary by equal values, achromatic color data which results from the calculation lies on an achromatic color axis in a color space defined with respect to the readout data of the main parts of the second set of the color signals, and that the sum of squared errors of color conversion is minimized.
    • 在比色系统中表示的第一组不同颜色信号被转换成另一个比色系统中表示的不同颜色信号的第二组。 响应于第一组颜色信号的预定的第一部分来确定第二组颜色信号的预定主要部分。 响应于第一组颜色信号的第一部分来确定计算系数。 根据插值,从第一组彩色信号的预定第二部分和计算系数计算第二组彩色信号的预定次级部分。 第二组颜色信号的确定的主要部分和第二组彩色信号的计算的下属部分组合成第二组彩色信号的整体。 计算系数被设计成使得如果第一组中的颜色信号变化相等的值,则由计算产生的无彩色数据位于相对于主要部分的读出数据定义的颜色空间中的无彩色轴上 的第二组颜色信号,并且颜色转换的平方误差之和被最小化。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Picture element data density conversion apparatus
    • 图像元素数据密度转换装置
    • US5289292A
    • 1994-02-22
    • US887498
    • 1992-05-26
    • Masaru OsadaTakashi Kuriyama
    • Masaru OsadaTakashi Kuriyama
    • H04N1/387G06T3/40G06F15/66
    • G06T3/4007
    • A picture element data density conversion apparatus, enabling arbitrary amounts of data density reduction to be independently selected for the horizontal (i.e. main) and vertical (i.e. secondary) scanning directions of a picture field, executes processing along a continuous path in which horizontally successive input values along each line of the field are first periodically selected and horizontal weighted averaging between specific pairs of these selected values is executed, then periodic selection of successive lines of the horizontal weighted average values thus obtained is executed, and vertical weighting averaging between vertically corresponding pairs of values in the selected line pairs is performed, to obtain density-reduced output data.
    • 可以对图像场的水平(即主)和垂直(即次要)扫描方向独立选择任意数量的数据密度降低的像素数据密度转换装置沿着连续路径执行处理,其中水平连续输入 首先周期性地选择沿着场的每一行的值,并且执行这些选择值的特定对之间的水平加权平均,然后执行如此获得的水平加权平均值的连续行的周期性选择,并且垂直对应对之间的垂直加权平均 执行所选行对中的值,以获得密度减小的输出数据。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Solid-state imaging apparatus and signal processing method for transforming image signals output from a honeycomb arrangement to high quality video signals
    • 用于将从蜂窝装置输出的图像信号变换为高质量视频信号的固态成像装置和信号处理方法
    • US06882364B1
    • 2005-04-19
    • US09203363
    • 1998-12-02
    • Masafumi InuiyaMasaru OsadaTakeshi MisawaKenkichi HayashiSatoru OkamotoOsamu Saito
    • Masafumi InuiyaMasaru OsadaTakeshi MisawaKenkichi HayashiSatoru OkamotoOsamu Saito
    • G06K9/32G06K9/40H04N5/208H04N9/04H04N9/083H04N9/68
    • H04N9/045H04N2209/046
    • A solid-state imaging apparatus includes an image pick-up section in which photosensitive devices are arranged in, e.g., a honeycomb G square lattice, RB full-checker pattern due to shifted pixels. Regions void of the photosensitive devices are assumed to be virtual photosensitive devices. A signal processing section generates data for the virtual photosensitive devices by using the data of surrounding photosensitive devices while attaching importance to accurate color reproduction and horizontal and/or vertical resolution. As a result, the number of pixel data are increased in a square lattice arrangement. Therefore, high quality image signals are readily achievable with a smaller number of photosensitive devices than conventional with a conventional apparatus. Interpolation can be executed with the high quality signals to the limit of resolution with an adequate circuit scale. The honeycomb arrangement guarantees the required size of the individual pixel and thereby the sensitivity of the entire apparatus while increasing yield on a production line. False colors particular to a single photosensitive portion can be reduced by, e.g., uniform interpolation. Particularly, when a digital camera is constructed by using an imaging apparatus including optics operable with a silver halide sensitive type of film, false colors can be reduced without resorting to an optical low pass filter.
    • 固态成像装置包括其中感光装置布置在例如蜂窝G方格中的图像拾取部分,由于偏移的像素而导致的RB全检查图案。 假定感光器件无效的区域是虚拟光敏器件。 信号处理部分通过使用周围的感光装置的数据来产生虚拟光敏装置的数据,同时重视准确的色彩再现以及水平和/或垂直分辨率。 结果,像素数据的数量以正方形的格子排列增加。 因此,与常规装置相比,使用较少数量的感光装置可以容易地实现高质量图像信号。 可以使用适当的电路规模将高质量信号执行到分辨率极限。 蜂窝布置保证了单个像素的所需尺寸,从而保证了整个设备的灵敏度,同时提高了生产线上的产量。 通过例如均匀插值可以减少单个感光部分特有的假色。 特别地,当通过使用包括可用卤化银敏感类型的膜操作的光学的成像装置构造数字照相机时,可以减少伪色而不诉诸于光学低通滤光器。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Solid-state image sensor having pixels shifted and complementary-color filter and signal processing method therefor
    • 具有像素偏移的固态图像传感器和互补滤色器及其信号处理方法
    • US06847397B1
    • 2005-01-25
    • US09606005
    • 2000-06-29
    • Masaru Osada
    • Masaru Osada
    • H04N9/07H04N9/04H04N5/225
    • H04N9/045H04N2209/046
    • A solid-state image sensor capable of enhancing efficient use of incident light and increasing the resolution of an image and a signal processing method therefore are disclosed. A digital camera includes an image pickup section having a photosensitive array in which photosensitive cells or photodiodes are arranged. Signal charges, or pixel data, are read out of the photodiodes, two lines at a time, three lines at a time, or three lines at a time with line-by-line shift in accordance with a color filter using complementary colors. A signal processing section includes a data correcting circuit for correcting the pixel data. Pixel data of one of three primary colors R, G and B is interpolated in the position of each virtual photosensitive cell or that of each real photosensitive cell. The above color filer uses more efficiently incident light than a filter using the primary colors and improves the sensitivity of the photosensitive cells in a dense pixel arrangement, thereby contributing to the enhancement of image quality. Further, the generated pixel data are used to interpolate pixel data in the real photosensitive cells or the virtual photosensitive cells. This is successful to broaden the frequency band of the pixel data of the real photosensitive cells or those of the virtual photosensitive cells and therefore to improve image quality while obviating false colors.
    • 公开了能够提高入射光的有效利用并提高图像分辨率的固态图像传感器和信号处理方法。 数码相机包括具有光敏阵列的图像拾取部分,其中布置有感光单元或光电二极管。 信号电荷或像素数据,根据使用互补色的滤色器,从光电二极管,一次两行,一次三行,或三行一行一行地读出。 信号处理部分包括用于校正像素数据的数据校正电路。 三原色R,G和B之一的像素数据被内插在每个虚拟感光单元或每个真实感光单元的位置。 上述彩色滤光片使用比使用原色的滤色器更有效的入射光,并提高感光细胞在致密像素布置中的灵敏度,从而有助于提高图像质量。 此外,生成的像素数据用于内插真实感光单元或虚拟感光单元中的像素数据。 这是成功地扩大了真实感光单元或虚拟感光单元的像素数据的频带,从而提高了图像质量的同时避免了假色。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method of processing an image signal with the result from decision on a correlation corrected
    • 一种处理图像信号的方法,其结果是对相关性进行了校正
    • US06897425B2
    • 2005-05-24
    • US10020919
    • 2001-12-19
    • Masaru Osada
    • Masaru Osada
    • H01L27/14G06T1/00G06T3/40H01L27/00H01L27/146H04N1/387H04N1/46H04N1/60H04N9/04H04N9/07H04N9/64
    • G06T3/4015G06T3/4007H01L27/14645H04N9/045H04N2209/046
    • In a digital camera, an image pickup section feeds pixel data to a signal processor that uses green pixel data as high-frequency luminance data. To generate luminance for a subject pixel that is either a red pixel or a blue pixel, the signal processor determines a direction of correlation by using the subject pixel and pixel data identical in color with the subject pixel and adjoining it in horizontal and vertical directions. The signal processor then generates, based on the subject pixel and the pixel data used for the above decision, a color complementary to green as high-frequency luminance data while attaching a flag indicative of the direction of correlation to the pixel data. Further, by comparing flag patterns, the signal processor corrects the above flag and then generates high-frequency luminance data from pixel data positioned in a direction indicated by the flag. This obviates a difference in level between nearby pixels in a direction of length.
    • 在数码相机中,图像拾取部分将像素数据馈送到使用绿色像素数据的信号处理器作为高频亮度数据。 为了产生作为红色像素或蓝色像素的被摄体像素的亮度,信号处理器通过使用与对象像素相同颜色的对象像素和像素数据并在水平和垂直方向上与其邻接来确定相关方向。 然后,信号处理器基于用于上述判定的对象像素和像素数据,将与绿色互补的颜色作为高频亮度数据,同时将指示相关方向的标志附加到像素数据。 此外,通过比较标志图案,信号处理器校正上述标志,然后从位于标志指示的方向上的像素数据生成高频亮度数据。 这消除了长度方向上附近像素之间的差异。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Image pickup device with index signal generator
    • 带索引信号发生器的摄像装置
    • US4897730A
    • 1990-01-30
    • US239292
    • 1988-09-01
    • Makotoi IwaharaItsuo TakanashiShintaro NakagakiHorosi IchimuraIchiro NegishiMasaru OsadaWataru Katase
    • Makotoi IwaharaItsuo TakanashiShintaro NakagakiHorosi IchimuraIchiro NegishiMasaru OsadaWataru Katase
    • H04N9/07H04N5/228H04N9/077
    • H04N9/077H04N5/228
    • An image pickup device comprises an image pickup tube and an index generator having a light shield box; a light emitting diode held in the light shield box; a stripe screen provided on the photosensitive layer of the image pickup tube and shading compensation filter having transmittance pattern which equalizes illuminance variation on the stripe pattern of the stripe screen caused by the light emitting diode so that illuminance at any point of the stripe pattern becomes uniform. The image pickup tube generates picture signal together with index signal which is derived from the projected stripe pattern image on peripheral portion of the photosensitive layer through the shading compensation filter which equalizes index signal output level to make timing derived from the index signal accurate. A method of providing shading compensation filter is disclosed where a sheet of negative film is placed on the opening of the light shield box, exposed to the light emitting diode. Then the sheet of film is developed by chemical process.
    • 图像拾取装置包括图像拾取管和具有遮光盒的指示发生器; 保护在灯罩中的发光二极管; 设置在图像拾取管的感光层上的条纹屏幕和具有使由发光二极管引起的条纹屏幕条纹图案上的照度变化相等的透射图案的阴影补偿滤光器,使得条纹图案的任何点处的照度变得均匀 。 图像拾取管与通过使索引信号输出电平相等的来自感光层的周边部分上的投影条纹图案的暗影补偿滤波器产生图像信号,使得从索引信号得到的定时准确。 公开了一种提供阴影补偿滤光器的方法,其中一片负片放置在遮光盒的开口上,暴露于发光二极管。 然后通过化学工艺开发薄膜片。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Solid-state honeycomb type image pickup apparatus using a complementary color filter and signal processing method therefor
    • 使用互补滤色器的固态蜂窝式摄像装置及其信号处理方法
    • US20070109422A1
    • 2007-05-17
    • US11544757
    • 2006-10-10
    • Masaru OsadaKoji IchikawaMasafumi Inuiya
    • Masaru OsadaKoji IchikawaMasafumi Inuiya
    • H04N5/228
    • H04N5/232H04N5/2351H04N9/045
    • A solid-state image pickup apparatus includes a color filter including complementary color filter segments. When a shutter release bottom is pressed to its half-stroke or full-stroke position, light incident via the filter is picked up in a movie/photometry or a still picture mode, respectively. While signal charges are read out of an image sensor in accordance with the mode, the signal charges are digitized to become pixel data. In the movie/the photometry mode, despite that a plurality of pixel data are mixed together, a set of primary color pixel data are generated as if pixel signals were thinned out by mixture. In the still picture mode, all the pixels are sequentially read out and interpolated to generate primary color pixel data greater in number than photosensitive cells. The primary color data are raised in frequency to enhance the resolution of a picture.
    • 固体摄像装置包括具有补色滤色片片段的滤色片。 当快门释放底部按压到其半行程或全行程位置时,分别通过电影/测光或静态图像模式拾取通过滤光器入射的光。 当根据该模式从图像传感器读出信号电荷时,信号电荷被数字化成为像素数据。 在电影/测光模式中,尽管将多个像素数据混合在一起,但是如同将像素信号通过混合稀疏一样,生成一组原色像素数据。 在静止图像模式中,顺序地读出和内插所有像素以产生比感光单元更大数量的原色像素数据。 原色数据以频率提高以增强图像的分辨率。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Solid-state honeycomb type image pickup apparatus using a complementary color filter and signal processing method therefor
    • 使用互补滤色器的固态蜂窝式摄像装置及其信号处理方法
    • US07652701B2
    • 2010-01-26
    • US11544757
    • 2006-10-10
    • Masaru OsadaKoji IchikawaMasafumi Inuiya
    • Masaru OsadaKoji IchikawaMasafumi Inuiya
    • H04N5/335
    • H04N5/232H04N5/2351H04N9/045
    • A solid-state image pickup apparatus includes a color filter including complementary color filter segments. When a shutter release bottom is pressed to its half-stroke or full-stroke position, light incident via the filter is picked up in a movie/photometry or a still picture mode, respectively. While signal charges are read out of an image sensor in accordance with the mode, the signal charges are digitized to become pixel data. In the movie/the photometry mode, despite that a plurality of pixel data are mixed together, a set of primary color pixel data are generated as if pixel signals were thinned out by mixture. In the still picture mode, all the pixels are sequentially read out and interpolated to generate primary color pixel data greater in number than photosensitive cells. The primary color data are raised in frequency to enhance the resolution of a picture.
    • 固体摄像装置包括具有补色滤色片片段的滤色片。 当快门释放底部按压到其半行程或全行程位置时,分别通过电影/测光或静态图像模式拾取通过滤光器入射的光。 当根据该模式从图像传感器读出信号电荷时,信号电荷被数字化成为像素数据。 在电影/测光模式中,尽管将多个像素数据混合在一起,但是如同将像素信号通过混合稀疏一样,生成一组原色像素数据。 在静止图像模式中,顺序地读出和内插所有像素以产生比感光单元更大数量的原色像素数据。 原色数据以频率提高以增强图像的分辨率。