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1. 发明授权

US5434012A Multilayer slide bearing and bearing assembly 失效
标题翻译：多层滑动轴承和轴承总成
公开(公告)号：US5434012A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-18
申请号：US118638
申请日：1993-09-10
申请人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Koichi Yamamoto , Yoshikazu Mizuno , Tohru Kato
发明人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Koichi Yamamoto , Yoshikazu Mizuno , Tohru Kato
IPC分类号： C23C28/00 , B32B15/01 , F16C17/22 , F16C33/12
CPC分类号： B32B15/017 , F16C17/22 , F16C33/12 , F16C2204/20 , Y10S384/912 , Y10T428/12687 , Y10T428/12701 , Y10T428/1275 , Y10T428/12903 , Y10T428/1291
摘要： A slide bearing which is preferably used in combination with a low-rigid aluminum alloy housing. The slide bearing has a high coefficient of thermal expansion so that it can satisfactorily follow up deformation of the housing, and the bearing also has an excellent heat radiation property. In the slide bearing, an overly bearing layer having a thickness of 3 to 50 .mu.m is provided on a copper alloy layer having a coefficient of thermal expansion of 15.times.10.sup.-6 /.degree.C. or more, a coefficient of thermal conductivity of 0.40 cal/cm sec .degree.C. or more and 0.2% proof stress of 295N/mm.sup.2 or more. As occasion demands, the slide bearing may be (1) provided with an intermediate layer between the copper alloy layer and the overlay bearing layer, or (2) flash-plated on an entirety surface of the bearing.
摘要翻译：滑动轴承，优选与低刚性铝合金外壳结合使用。滑动轴承具有高的热膨胀系数，使得其可以令人满意地跟随壳体的变形，并且轴承也具有优异的散热性能。在滑动轴承中，在热膨胀系数为15×10 -6 /℃以上的铜合金层上设置厚度为3〜50μm的过承载层，导热系数为0.40cal / cm 2℃以上0.2％的弹性极限应力为295N / mm 2以上。根据需要，滑动轴承可以是（1）在铜合金层和覆盖轴承层之间设置有中间层，或者（2）在轴承的整个表面上闪镀。

2. 发明授权

US5432013A Sliding bearing for light alloy housing 失效
标题翻译：滑动轴承轻合金外壳
公开(公告)号：US5432013A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-11
申请号：US112263
申请日：1993-08-27
申请人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Koichi Yamamoto , Yoshiaki Sato , Tohru Kato
发明人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Koichi Yamamoto , Yoshiaki Sato , Tohru Kato
IPC分类号： B32B15/01 , F16C33/12
CPC分类号： B32B15/017 , F16C33/12 , F16C2204/20 , F16C2204/22 , Y10S384/912 , Y10T428/12687 , Y10T428/12701 , Y10T428/1275
摘要： A sliding bearing has a back metal made of a copper alloy which has a high followability with respect to deformation of a light alloy housing, and with this construction, the sliding bearing is excellent in fretting resistance and migration resistance. The multi-layer sliding bearing for a light alloy housing includes an aluminum alloy bearing layer, and a back metal layer, the back metal layer being made of a copper alloy which has a thermal expansion coefficient of not less than 15.times.10.sup.-6 /.degree.C., a 0.2% yield strength of not less than 295 N/mm.sup.2 and a heat transfer coefficient of not less than 0.40 Cal/cm.cndot.sec.cndot..degree.C. A Pb-alloy overlay layer can be formed on the bearing layer. A bonding layer can be formed between the bearing layer and the back metal layer. A flash plating layer can be formed on an entire surface of the bearing. When a large interference is not obtained, or under sever conditions as when the temperatures of the bearing and the lubricating oil rise in a high-speed range of the internal combustion engine or as when the inertia force of the housing increases, an excellent bearing performance is achieved by the sliding bearing of the present invention.
摘要翻译：滑动轴承具有由铜合金制成的背金属，其对于轻合金壳体的变形具有高的跟随性，并且通过这种结构，滑动轴承具有优良的耐摩擦性和耐迁移性。用于轻合金壳体的多层滑动轴承包括铝合金轴承层和背金属层，后金属层由铜合金制成，其热膨胀系数不小于15×10 -6 /℃ 0.2％屈服强度不低于295N / mm2，传热系数不低于0.40Cal / cm·sec。可以在轴承层上形成Pb合金覆盖层。可以在承载层和背面金属层之间形成结合层。可以在轴承的整个表面上形成闪镀层。当没有获得大干扰时，或者在严格的条件下，当轴承和润滑油的温度在内燃机的高速范围内升高时，或当壳体的惯性力增加时，优异的轴承性能是通过本发明的滑动轴承实现的。

3. 发明授权

US5162100A Aluminum-based bearing alloy with excellent fatigue resistance and anti-seizure property 失效
标题翻译：基于铝的轴承合金具有优异的耐疲劳性和抗咬合性
公开(公告)号：US5162100A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-10
申请号：US750338
申请日：1991-08-27
申请人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Koichi Yamamoto , Yoshiaki Sato , Tohru Kato
发明人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Koichi Yamamoto , Yoshiaki Sato , Tohru Kato
IPC分类号： C22C21/00 , F16C33/12
CPC分类号： C22C21/003 , F16C33/121 , Y10S384/912 , Y10T428/12736 , Y10T428/12764
摘要： An aluminum-based bearing alloy of the invention comprises 3-40% Sn, 0.1-10% Pb, 0.1-5% Cu, 0.1-3% Sb, total 0.05-1% of Ti and B which satisfy the equation: B/Ti+B=0.1 to 0.35, and the balance being essentially Al. The aluminum-based bearing alloy according to the present invention has excellent fatigue resistance and anti-seizure property.
摘要翻译：本发明的铝基轴承合金包含3-40％的Sn，0.1-10％的Pb，0.1-5％的Cu，0.1-3％的Sb，总共0.05-1％的Ti和B，满足以下等式：B / Ti + B = 0.1〜0.35，余量基本为Al。根据本发明的铝基轴承合金具有优异的耐疲劳性和抗咬合性。

4. 发明授权

US5545489A Multi-layer sliding bearing having excellent fretting property 失效
标题翻译：多层滑动轴承具有优良的微动特性
公开(公告)号：US5545489A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-13
申请号：US326351
申请日：1994-10-20
申请人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Koichi Yamamoto , Tohru Kato , Mitsuru Sugita
发明人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Koichi Yamamoto , Tohru Kato , Mitsuru Sugita
IPC分类号： C23C22/08 , F16C33/12 , F16C33/02 , B32B15/04
CPC分类号： F16C33/12 , C23C22/08 , F16C33/122 , F16C2204/20 , F16C2204/22 , F16C2204/60 , Y10T428/1259 , Y10T428/12611 , Y10T428/12701 , Y10T428/1275 , Y10T428/12764 , Y10T428/12924
摘要： A multi-layer sliding bearing having an excellent anti-fretting property, comprises a back steel layer, and a bearing alloy layer formed on the back steel layer. A film of phosphate having a thickness of 0.1-15 .mu.m is formed on a back surface of the back steel layer, thereby enhancing the anti-fretting property of the bearing. The provision of the phosphate film well compatible with a mating material overcomes damage to the bearing due to fretting in a high-speed range. Therefore, the bearing can fully exhibit a bearing performance even under severe conditions of use in a high-speed, high-temperature and high-load range as typically experienced in a high-performance engine.
摘要翻译：具有优异的抗微动性的多层滑动轴承包括后钢层和形成在后钢层上的轴承合金层。在后钢层的背面上形成厚度为0.1〜15μm的磷酸盐膜，提高轴承的抗微动性。提供与配合材料很好相容的磷酸盐膜能克服由于在高速范围内的微动而损坏轴承。因此，即使在通常在高性能发动机中经历的高速，高温和高负载范围的苛刻条件下，轴承也能充分展现轴承性能。

5. 发明授权

US5246509A Copper base alloy superior in resistances to seizure, wear and corrosion suitable for use as material of sliding member 失效
标题翻译：铜基合金具有优异的耐咬合性，耐磨性和耐腐蚀性，适用于滑动构件的材料
公开(公告)号：US5246509A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-21
申请号：US917668
申请日：1992-07-21
申请人： Tohru Kato , Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Koichi Yamamoto
发明人： Tohru Kato , Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Koichi Yamamoto
IPC分类号： C22C9/04 , F16C33/12
CPC分类号： C22C9/04 , F16C33/121 , F16C2360/24 , Y10S384/912
摘要： A copper base alloy suitable for use as a material of a sliding member, superior in seizure resistance, wear resistance and corrosion resistance. The alloy comprises 1.0 to 3.5 wt % Mn, 0.3 to 1.5 wt % Si, 11.5 to 25 wt % Zn, 5 to 18 wt % Pb and the balance substantially Cu and incidental impurities, the lead being uniformly distributed through the structure of the alloy. The alloy has a microstructure of which matrix is composed of .alpha.-phase alone. The alloy can further contain at least one selected from the group consisting of 0.02 to 1.5 wt % Mg and 0.1 to 1.5 wt % Te and/or at least one selected from the group consisting of 0.5 to 3.0 wt % Ni and 0.3 to 3.0 wt % Al.
摘要翻译：适合用作滑动构件材料的铜基合金，具有优异的耐发泡性，耐磨性和耐腐蚀性。该合金包含1.0-3.5重量％的Mn，0.3-1.5重量％的Si，11.5-25重量％的Zn，5-18重量％的Pb，余量基本为Cu和附带的杂质，铅通过合金的结构均匀分布。该合金具有微观结构，其基体由单相单相组成。该合金还可以含有选自0.02〜1.5重量％的Mg和0.1〜1.5重量％的Te中的至少一种和/或选自0.5〜3.0重量％的Ni和0.3〜3.0重量％％Al。

6. 发明授权

US5183637A Wear resistant copper alloys 失效
标题翻译：耐磨铜合金
公开(公告)号：US5183637A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-02
申请号：US832124
申请日：1992-02-06
申请人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Koichi Yamamoto , Tohru Kato
发明人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Koichi Yamamoto , Tohru Kato
IPC分类号： C22C9/04
CPC分类号： C22C9/04
摘要： A wear-resistant copper alloy containing 1.2 to 8.5% Mn, 0.3 to 2.5% Si, 3.0 to 8.0% Al, 20 to 40% Zn, 0.05% to 1.5% Te, and the balance of Cu and unavoidable impurities. The alloy includes other variations based on by adding (1) 0.5 to 3% Ni, (2) 0.5 to 13% Pb, (3) 0.5 to 3% Ni and 0.5 to 13% Pb or (4) 0.5 to 13% Pb and 0.02 to 1.5% Mg. Lead provides the self-lubricating property to the alloy. Magnesium disperses lead finely and uniformly in the alloy.
摘要翻译：含有1.2〜8.5％的Mn，0.3〜2.5％的Si，3.0〜8.0％的Al，20〜40％的Zn，0.05〜1.5％的Te，余量的Cu和不可避免的杂质的耐磨铜合金。该合金包括：（1）0.5％至3％的Ni，（2）0.5至13％的Pb，（3）0.5至3％的Ni和0.5至13％的Pb或（4）0.5至13％的Pb 和0.02〜1.5％的Mg。铅为合金提供自润滑性能。镁在合金中精细均匀地分散铅。

7. 发明授权

US5466538A Multi-layer sliding member 失效
标题翻译：多层滑动构件
公开(公告)号：US5466538A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-14
申请号：US337488
申请日：1994-11-08
申请人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Tohru Kato
发明人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Tohru Kato
IPC分类号： B23K1/00 , B23K1/008 , B23K1/20 , C23C28/02 , F16C33/12 , F16C33/14
CPC分类号： F16C33/122 , Y10S384/912 , Y10S428/941 , Y10T428/12458 , Y10T428/12896 , Y10T428/1291 , Y10T428/12951 , Y10T428/12979
摘要： There is disclosed a multi-layer sliding member having a back metal and a Cu--Zn-based alloy layer bonded to the back metal with a sufficiently high bonding strength. A method of producing such a sliding member is also disclosed. The multi-layer includes a back metal, a brazing material bonded to the back metal, a diffusion mixture layer bonded to the brazing material, and a Cu--Zn-based alloy layer bonded to the diffusion mixture layer. The diffusion mixture layer is a layer in which not less than 10 wt. % Ni, components of the Cu--Zn-based alloy and components of the brazing material are mixed with one another. The diffusion mixture layer has a thickness of 5.about.300 .mu.m.
摘要翻译：公开了具有背面金属和Cu-Zn基合金层的多层滑动构件，其具有以足够高的粘结强度结合到背面金属。还公开了一种制造这种滑动构件的方法。多层包括背金属，与背金属接合的钎料，与钎料接合的扩散混合层，以及与扩散混合层结合的Cu-Zn系合金层。扩散混合层是不小于10wt。％Ni，Cu-Zn基合金的组分和钎焊材料的组分彼此混合。扩散混合物层的厚度为300μm的差异。

8. 发明授权

US5075177A Aluminum alloy bearing for use in low-rigidity housing and method of producing same 失效
标题翻译：用于低刚性外壳的铝合金轴承及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5075177A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-24
申请号：US655595
申请日：1991-02-15
申请人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Yoshiaki Sato , Tohru Kato
发明人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Yoshiaki Sato , Tohru Kato
IPC分类号： B23K20/04 , C22C21/00 , C23C26/02 , F16C33/12
CPC分类号： C22C21/003 , F16C33/121 , Y10S384/912 , Y10T428/12736 , Y10T428/12757
摘要： An aluminum alloy bearing for use in a low-rigidity housing, includes a bearing aluminum alloy, and a steel back metal bonded to the bearing aluminum alloy. The steel back metal contains 0.16 to 0.35 wt. % of carbon, and the steel back metal has a hardness of Hv 200 to 280 and has an elastic limit of not less than 40 kgf/mm.sup.2. For producing the aluminum alloy bearing, the back metal material is pressure-bonded to the bearing aluminum alloy in such a manner that the rolling reduction of the back metal material is 38 to 50%.
摘要翻译：用于低刚性壳体的铝合金轴承包括轴承铝合金和结合到轴承铝合金的钢背金属。钢背金属含有0.16〜0.35重量％的碳，钢背金属的硬度为Hv 200〜280，弹性极限为40kgf / mm2以上。为了制造铝合金轴承，背面金属材料以这样一种方式被压接在轴承铝合金上，即背面金属材料的压下率为38％至50％。

9. 发明授权

US5453244A Aluminum alloy bearing 失效
标题翻译：铝合金轴承
公开(公告)号：US5453244A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-26
申请号：US337140
申请日：1994-11-10
申请人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Tohru Kato , Yoshiaki Sato
发明人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Tohru Kato , Yoshiaki Sato
IPC分类号： C22C21/00 , C22C21/02 , C22C21/04 , C22C21/10 , F16C33/12
CPC分类号： C22C21/003 , C22C21/02 , C22C21/04 , C22C21/10 , F16C33/121 , Y10T428/12701 , Y10T428/12757 , Y10T428/12764 , Y10T428/12951
摘要： There is disclosed a novel aluminum alloy bearing which exhibits a more excellent fatigue resistance than conventional bearings even under such conditions of use as at a high temperature and under a high load. The aluminum alloy bearing has an aluminum bearing alloy layer containing, by weight, 1 to 10% Zn, 0.1 to 5% Cu, 0.05 to 3% Mg, 0.1 to 2% Mn, 0.1 to 5% Pb, 0.1 to 2% V, and 0.03 to 0.5% in total of Ti--B, and further may optionally contain not more than 8% Si, 0.05 to 0.5% Sr, and Ni, Co and Cr. The alloy may be bonded to a steel metal back sheet, and a surface layer may be formed on the surface of the bearing. By use of the composition of the alloy of the invention, the fatigue resistance of the aluminum alloy bearings has been improved, and such an improved bearing can fully achieve a bearing performance even under severe conditions of use as at high temperature and under a high load.
摘要翻译：公开了一种新颖的铝合金轴承，即使在高温和高负载下的使用条件下，也能表现出比传统轴承更优异的耐疲劳性能。铝合金轴承具有铝合金轴承合金层，其含有1〜10％的Zn，0.1〜5％的Cu，0.05〜3％的Mg，0.1〜2％的Mn，0.1〜5％的Pb，0.1〜2％的V ，Ti-B总计为0.03〜0.5％，进一步含有8％以下的Si，0.05〜0.5％的Sr，Ni，Co，Cr。该合金可以结合到钢金属背板上，并且可以在轴承的表面上形成表面层。通过使用本发明的合金组成，铝合金轴承的耐疲劳性得到改善，即使在高温和高负载下的苛刻使用条件下，这种改进的轴承也能充分获得轴承性能。

10. 发明授权

US5382144A Oldham ring of scroll type compressor 失效
标题翻译：奥德姆环的涡旋式压缩机
公开(公告)号：US5382144A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-17
申请号：US182556
申请日：1994-01-18
申请人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Tohru Kato , Yoshiaki Sato
发明人： Tadashi Tanaka , Masaaki Sakamoto , Tohru Kato , Yoshiaki Sato
IPC分类号： F04C18/02 , F01C17/06 , F04C29/00
CPC分类号： F01C17/066 , F05B2280/40 , F05C2201/0466 , F05C2203/04 , F05C2203/08 , Y10T428/12792
摘要： Wear resistance, seizure resistance, durability and corrosion resistance of an Oldham ring made of an aluminum alloy engaging with a swivel scroll made of an aluminum alloy are improved. The Oldham ring comprises a substrate made of an Al--Si alloy which has a light weight and a high strength, a bond layer of a multiplex zinc base alloy containing Cu and Ni as a primary plating layer which is formed on the substrate, and an electroless Ni--P plating layer having a hardness of MHV550 which is formed on the outermost surface of the Oldham ring.
摘要翻译：改善了由与铝合金制成的旋转涡旋件接合的铝合金制成的奥德姆环的耐磨性，耐咬合性，耐久性和耐腐蚀性。所述奥德姆环包括由重量轻且强度高的Al-Si合金制成的基板，包含Cu和Ni作为主要镀层的复合锌基合金的接合层，其形成在基板上，在奥德姆环的最外表面上形成硬度为MHV550的无电Ni-P镀层。

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