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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method for energizing energization-operated toy element and
energization-operated toy
    • 激励通电操作玩具元件和通电操作玩具的方法
    • US5932992A
    • 1999-08-03
    • US102056
    • 1998-06-22
    • Tsutomu TomatsuKyoji AoyamaNaomasa MiyashitaNobuaki MatsunamiTsutomu Kito
    • Tsutomu TomatsuKyoji AoyamaNaomasa MiyashitaNobuaki MatsunamiTsutomu Kito
    • H02J7/34H02J7/00
    • H02J7/345
    • A method for energizing an energization-operated toy element in which an electric double layer capacitor is employed as energization means for energizing a toy element which is operated upon application of low voltage, the capacitor is charged upon reception of a current from a DC power source, and the charged electric power is used to energize a toy load as a discharge current to operate the toy element. An energization-operated toy which comprises an energization heating color changing element provided with an energization resistant heating member for generating heat upon application of the DC voltage and a thermal color changing layer disposed in contact with or close to the heating member, energization means consisting of an electric double layer capacitor for generating heat by supplying the discharge current to the energization resistant heating member, and a power source for supplying the DC voltage from 0.5 V to 9.0 V to the capacitor.
    • 一种激励通电操作的玩具元件的方法,其中使用双电层电容器作为用于激励在施加低电压时操作的玩具元件的通电装置,该电容器在从DC电源接收电流时被充电 并且充电的电力被用于对作为放电电流的玩具负载通电以操作玩具元件。 一种通电操作的玩具,其包括通电加热变色元件,该通电加热变色元件设置有施加直流电压时产生热量的耐电加热构件和与加热构件接触或靠近设置的热变色层,通电装置由 用于通过向耐电加热构件供给放电电流来产生热的双电层电容器和用于将电压从0.5V至9.0V提供给电容器的电源。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Temperature-dependent color/transparency storing resin composition and
laminate member employing the same
    • 储存树脂组合物的温度依赖性颜色/透明度和采用该组合物的层压构件
    • US5721059A
    • 1998-02-24
    • US705148
    • 1996-08-29
    • Tsutomu KitoKuniyuki SengaHiroyuki Hayashi
    • Tsutomu KitoKuniyuki SengaHiroyuki Hayashi
    • B41M5/337B32B27/18B32B27/28B32B27/30B41M5/36C08K5/00C08K5/05C08K5/07C08K5/09C08K5/10C08K5/16C08K5/34C08K5/3435C08L27/00C08L27/06C09K9/02B32B27/08
    • C08K5/0008B41M5/305Y10S428/913Y10T428/31928Y10T428/31935
    • A temperature-dependent color/transparency storing resin layer is composed by dispersing and fixing a mutually dissolved homogeneous composition consisting of (A) an electron-donating color-developing organic compound, (B) a compound having a phenolic hydroxyl radical, and (C) a compound selected from alcohols, esters, ketones and carboxylic acids, in vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate-copolymer matrix resin, as small particles, and capable of exhibiting reversible change in color and in transparency in response to a temperature variation with hysteresis, and selectively storing a state developed above the high trigger temperature and a state developed below the low trigger temperature in a temperature range between the high and low trigger temperatures, wherein the transparency is improved by blending vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate-vinyl alcohol copolymer and/or vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride copolymer as an agent for improving the transparency in said matrix resin so as to regulate the transparency and to conspicuously improve the transparency especially exhibited in a temperature range above the high trigger temperature, so as to constitute a laminate member to be applied in various fields.
    • 通过分散和固定由(A)给电子显色性有机化合物(B)具有酚羟基的化合物和(C)的(C)化合物组成的相互溶解的均匀组合物来构成温度依赖的颜色/透明度储存树脂层 )选自醇,酯,酮和羧酸的化合物,在氯乙烯 - 乙酸乙烯酯共聚物基质树脂中作为小颗粒,并且能够响应于滞后的温度变化而呈现可逆的颜色变化和透明度,以及 选择性地存储在高触发温度之上发展的状态和在低触发温度和低触发温度之间的温度范围内低于低触发温度发展的状态,其中透明度通过混合氯乙烯 - 乙酸乙烯酯 - 乙烯醇共聚物和/或 氯乙烯 - 偏二氯乙烯共聚物作为改善所述基体树脂透明度的试剂,以调节t 透明性,并显着提高特别是在高触发温度以上的温度范围内显示的透明性,从而构成应用于各种领域的层叠构件。