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1. 发明授权

US4438422A Warning method and system for vehicles 失效
标题翻译：车辆警告方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US4438422A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-20
申请号：US296253
申请日：1981-08-26
申请人： Tadao Nojiri , Kenji Kanemaru , Takayoshi Nishikawa , Masahiro Matsuyama , Yoji Ito
发明人： Tadao Nojiri , Kenji Kanemaru , Takayoshi Nishikawa , Masahiro Matsuyama , Yoji Ito
IPC分类号： B60Q9/00 , B60R16/02 , B60R16/037 , G08B7/00 , G08B21/00 , B60Q5/00
CPC分类号： B60R16/0373
摘要： A warning system for vehicles monitors malfunctions in various items of a vehicle which are to be detected, such as, the failure of the tail lamps, headlamps, etc., whereby when a malfunction is detected in any one of the items, a visual indication corresponding to the malfunction of the item is given inside the vehicle compartment and then the indicated malfunction is indicated by voice inside the vehicle compartment when it is determined that a predetermined time has expired from the time of beginning the visual indication. The magnitude of the voice is controlled by the ambient sound level detected in the vehicle compartment.
摘要翻译：用于车辆的警告系统监视要检测的车辆的各种物品的故障，例如尾灯，前照灯等的故障，由此当在任何一个物品中检测到故障时，视觉指示对应于在车厢内的物品的故障，并且当从开始视觉指示开始的时间确定预定时间已经到期时，指示的故障由车厢内的声音指示。声音的大小由车厢内检测到的环境声级控制。

2. 发明授权

US4503528A Method and apparatus for controlling vehicle mounted devices and equipment 失效
标题翻译：用于控制车载装置和设备的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4503528A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-05
申请号：US354045
申请日：1982-03-02
申请人： Tadao Nojiri , Kenji Kanamaru , Masahiro Matsuyama , Takayoshi Nishikawa , Yoji Ito
发明人： Tadao Nojiri , Kenji Kanamaru , Masahiro Matsuyama , Takayoshi Nishikawa , Yoji Ito
IPC分类号： B60H1/00 , B60R16/02 , B60R16/037 , G05B24/00 , G05B24/02 , G10L13/00 , H03G1/02 , H03J1/02 , H04Q9/00 , B60Q1/00 , G10L1/04 , H04B1/46
CPC分类号： B60R16/0373 , B60H1/00757 , H03G1/02 , H03J1/025
摘要： A demand for a change in the operating condition of at least one of a plurality of vehicle mounted devices is issued by means of a single push button switch attached to the center of the steering wheel. When the vehicle occupant intends to manipulate a device such as a radio, stereo unit or an air conditioner, he depresses the switch to supply a microcomputer with a demand signal. The microcomputer produces an instruction signal with which a sound synthesizer produces sequential vocal announcements which are emitted via a speaker. The occupant depresses the switch again within a predetermined period of time after the emission of a vocal announcement naming a device intended to control so that the sound synthesizer now provides various manipulative information relating to the available manipulations of the selected device. The driver depresses the switch to issue responsive instructions in response to an announcement of desired manipulation. The microcomputer thus operates to produce necessary control signals which are fed to a corresponding control unit of the selected device. A sound recognizer may be used in place of or together with the switch to detect the demand and responsive instructions from the driver.
摘要翻译：通过安装在方向盘的中心的单个按钮开关来发出对多个车载装置中的至少一个的操作状态的改变的要求。当车辆乘员想要操纵诸如无线电，立体声单元或空调的设备时，他按下开关以向需要信号的微型计算机供电。微型计算机产生指令信号，声音合成器通过该信号产生通过扬声器发出的连续的声音通知。乘客在发出命名要控制的设备的声音通知之后的预定时间段内再次按下开关，使得声音合成器现在提供与所选择的设备的可用操作有关的各种操纵信息。驾驶员按下开关以响应于期望的操纵的公告发出响应指令。因此，微计算机操作以产生必需的控制信号，该控制信号被馈送到所选设备的相应控制单元。可以使用声音识别器代替或与开关一起检测来自驾驶员的需求和响应指令。

3. 发明授权

US4656402A Electric motor control apparatus 失效
标题翻译：电动机控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4656402A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-07
申请号：US827722
申请日：1986-02-10
申请人： Takayoshi Nishikawa
发明人： Takayoshi Nishikawa
IPC分类号： H02P7/29 , H02P5/16
CPC分类号： H02P7/29 , Y10S388/921
摘要： In the present invention, in an electric motor control apparatus wherein a load current modulated in a pulse form and flowing in an electric motor is detected, and the load current is controlled by varying a pulse width of the load current so that an average value of the load current follows a command value, the electric control apparatus includes switching means for modulating a direct current supplied to the electric motor from a DC power supply to form the load current, a current detector for detecting the load current flowing in the electric motor, an average load current detecting means for detecting the average value of the load current by inputting from the current detector a load current at a time point after the switching means is rendered conductive and after the lapse of a predetermined time which varies in accordance with an "on" time of the switching means, and by assuming the inputted load current as the average value of the load current to be detected, an "on" time calculating means for determining the "on" time of the switching means in the next period based on the average value of the load current detected by the average load current detecting means and the command value, and a switching control section for on-off controlling the switching means in accordance with a commanded period and the "on" time calculated by the "on" time calculating means.
摘要翻译：在本发明中，在电动机控制装置中，检测出以脉冲形式调制并在电动机中流动的负载电流，并且通过改变负载电流的脉冲宽度来控制负载电流，使得负载电流的平均值负载电流跟随指令值，电气控制装置包括用于从直流电源调制供给电动机的直流以形成负载电流的开关装置，用于检测在电动机中流动的负载电流的电流检测器，平均负载电流检测装置，用于通过从电流检测器输入在开关装置导通之后的时间点处的负载电流以及在经过预定时间之后，根据“ 开启“时间，并且通过将输入的负载电流作为要检测的负载电流的平均值，将”开“时间计算用于根据由平均负载电流检测装置检测的负载电流的平均值和指令值来确定下一周期中的开关装置的“接通”时间的装置，以及用于开关控制的切换控制部分根据指令期间的切换装置和由“开”时间计算装置计算出的“开”时间。

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