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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Procedure for switching-over systems
    • 切换系统的过程
    • US5488606A
    • 1996-01-30
    • US216149
    • 1994-03-21
    • Satoshi KakumaShuji YoshimuraKazuo HajikanoMasami MurayamaYuzo Okuyama
    • Satoshi KakumaShuji YoshimuraKazuo HajikanoMasami MurayamaYuzo Okuyama
    • H04Q3/00H04L12/70H04L29/14H04L12/56
    • H04L49/153H04L49/552H04L69/40H04L2012/5627H04L49/1523H04L49/30
    • An ATM (asynchronous transfer mode) exchange has a buffer for system #0 and a buffer for system #1 providing P-MEM's for storing data including an A bit and for a VCI/VPI currently in use is set to "1'. Upon detecting a switchover between the systems, every B bit is reset to "0". When the exchange while changing from a master to a slave receives a cell having a slave indication and while changing from a slave to a master it receives a cell having a master indication, respective systems rewrite B bits for VCI/VPI's of respective cells to "1". In the meantime, each of the P-MEM's calculates exclusive "OR" operations between the A bit and the B bit for every VCI/VPI, and further obtains a disjunction among all the exclusive "OR" operations thus obtained. Then, when both P-MEM's obtain "0" for their respective disjunctions, cells are read out from one of the buffers in the system changing from a slave to a master. This enables the ATM exchange having a switch duplexed by mutually asynchronous active and backup systems to switchover the systems without causing a cell to be duplicated or lost.
    • ATM(异步传输模式)交换机具有用于系统#0的缓冲器和用于系统#1的缓冲器,提供用于存储包括A位的数据的P-MEM,并且当前使用的VCI / VPI被设置为“1” 检测系统之间的切换,每个B位复位为“0”,当从主机切换到从机的交换机接收到具有从机指示的单元,并且在从从机更改为主机时,接收具有 主指示,相应的系统将各单元的VCI / VPI的B位重写为“1”,同时每个P-MEM针对每个VCI / VPI计算A位和B位之间的独占“或”运算, 并且在所得到的所有排他“OR”运算中进一步获得分离,然后,当两个P-MEM对于它们各自的分离获得“0”时,从系统中的缓冲器之一读出小区从从属设备 主机,这使得ATM交换机具有通过相互异步双工的交换机 主动和备份系统切换系统,而不会导致单元被重复或丢失。