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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for classifying and recovering the main components of used batteries
    • 废旧电池主要部件的分类和回收方法和装置
    • US06337450B1
    • 2002-01-08
    • US09456562
    • 1999-12-08
    • Tadaaki TaniiSatoshi TsuzukiShiro HonnmuraTakeo KamimuraTakahiko HiraiMasaaki KurokawaReizou Miyauchi
    • Tadaaki TaniiSatoshi TsuzukiShiro HonnmuraTakeo KamimuraTakahiko HiraiMasaaki KurokawaReizou Miyauchi
    • B07C5344
    • B07C5/344B07C5/365H01M6/52H01M10/54Y02W30/84
    • A method and an apparatus for classifying and recovering the main components of used batteries, particularly, a method and an apparatus by which the batteries are conveyed on a conveyor while an alternating magnetic field of a plurality of frequencies is applied to each and a detection means detects what sort of induced magnetic field has resulted from the eddy current induced in the battery. The orthogonal components in the change of the induced magnetic field are detected; the relationship between these orthogonal components and the frequencies are compared with the database of the same which is previously obtained, and the batteries are sorted according to their classification and size. This method can sort large amounts of used batteries continuously. In this invention, the battery will be drawn down into the detection region either magnetically or mechanically while the stable transport of the battery is achieved. The method and apparatus of the invention enable continuous bulk sorting of batteries, assure a smooth feed, and improve the accuracy with which the induced magnetic field generated in the battery is detected.
    • 一种用于分类和回收废旧电池的主要部件的方法和装置,特别是在多个频率的交变磁场被施加到传送带上的方法和装置中,以及检测装置 检测在电池中引起的涡流导致什么样的感应磁场。 检测感应磁场变化中的正交分量; 将这些正交分量和频率之间的关系与之前获得的相同的数据库进行比较,并且根据其分类和大小对电池进行分类。 这种方法可以连续排序大量的废旧电池。 在本发明中,当实现电池的稳定运输时,电池将以磁力或机械的方式被拉入检测区域。 本发明的方法和装置能够对电池进行连续批量分选,确保光滑的进给,并提高检测到电池中产生的感应磁场的精度。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for classifying and recovering the main components of used batteries
    • 废旧电池主要部件的分类和回收方法和装置
    • US06677547B2
    • 2004-01-13
    • US09986703
    • 2001-11-09
    • Tadaaki TaniiSatoshi TsuzukiShiro HonnmuraTakeo KamimuraTakahiko HiraiMasaaki KurokawaReizou Miyauchi
    • Tadaaki TaniiSatoshi TsuzukiShiro HonnmuraTakeo KamimuraTakahiko HiraiMasaaki KurokawaReizou Miyauchi
    • B07C5344
    • B07C5/344B07C5/365H01M6/52H01M10/54Y02W30/84
    • A method and an apparatus for classifying and recovering the main components of used batteries, particularly, a method and an apparatus by which the batteries are conveyed on a conveyor while an alternating magnetic field of a plurality of frequencies is applied to each and a detection means detects what sort of induced magnetic field has resulted from the eddy current induced in the battery. The orthogonal components in the change of the induced magnetic field are detected; the relationship between these orthogonal components and the frequencies are compared with the database of the same which is previously obtained, and the batteries are sorted according to their classification and size. This method can sort large amounts of used batteries continuously. In this invention, the battery will be drawn down into the detection region either magnetically or mechanically while the stable transport of the battery is achieved. The method and apparatus of the invention enable continuous bulk sorting of batteries, assure a smooth feed, and improve the accuracy with which the induced magnetic field generated in the battery is detected.
    • 一种用于分类和回收废旧电池的主要部件的方法和装置,特别是在多个频率的交变磁场被施加到传送带上的方法和装置中,以及检测装置 检测在电池中引起的涡流导致什么样的感应磁场。 检测感应磁场变化中的正交分量; 将这些正交分量和频率之间的关系与之前获得的相同的数据库进行比较,并且根据其分类和大小对电池进行分类。 这种方法可以连续排序大量的废旧电池。 在本发明中,当实现电池的稳定运输时,电池将以磁力或机械的方式被拉入检测区域。 本发明的方法和装置能够对电池进行连续批量分选,确保光滑的进给,并提高检测到电池中产生的感应磁场的精度。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method for crushing cell
    • 粉碎细胞的方法
    • US06524737B1
    • 2003-02-25
    • US09555264
    • 2000-07-25
    • Tadaaki TaniiSatoshi TsuzukiShiro HonmuraTakeo KamimuraKenji SasakiMasakazu YabukiKiyonori Nishida
    • Tadaaki TaniiSatoshi TsuzukiShiro HonmuraTakeo KamimuraKenji SasakiMasakazu YabukiKiyonori Nishida
    • H01M1054
    • C22B7/005C22B26/12H01M10/05H01M10/54Y02P10/212Y02W30/84
    • This invention provides a safe and efficient method of dismantling used lithium ion batteries. More specifically, the plastic cases which protect sealed battery cells are removed from the system in a stable and reliable fashion. Valuable materials such as lithium cobalt oxide, an oxide of a lithium-transition metal compound, aluminum and copper must be separated and recovered. The invention is distinguished by the fact that it entails the following processes. In the crushing process, the batteries are chilled to a temperature of −50° C. or lower. In this state they are repeatedly subjected to vibration and pressure by a number of objects whose rigidity and specific gravity are greater than those of the plastic. In this way the batteries are separated into sealed battery cells and plastic cases. In the heating process, the sealed battery cells separated in the process are heated to a temperature of at least 200° C. in a non-oxidizing atmosphere to separate mainly the organic materials. Finally, in one or more separation processes, the useless materials are removed and the targeted valuable materials are separated in a sequential fashion from the crushed fragments produced in the crushing process.
    • 本发明提供一种安全有效的拆卸二次锂离子电池的方法。 更具体地说,保护密封的电池单元的塑料壳体以稳定和可靠的方式从系统中去除。 贵重物质如钴酸锂,锂 - 过渡金属化合物的氧化物,铝和铜必须分离和回收。 本发明的区别在于它需要以下过程。 在破碎过程中,将电池冷却至-50℃或更低的温度。 在这种状态下,它们被刚性和比重大于塑料的许多物体重复地受到振动和压力的影响。 以这种方式,电池被分成密封的电池单元和塑料盒。 在加热过程中,在非氧化气氛中将在该过程中分离的密封电池单元加热至至少200℃的温度,主要分离有机材料。 最后,在一个或多个分离过程中,去除无用的材料,并且以有序的方式将目标有价值的材料与在破碎过程中产生的破碎碎片分开。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • NOZZLE STUB WORKING SYSTEM FOR REACTOR VESSEL
    • 用于反应器船的喷嘴工作系统
    • US20120027154A1
    • 2012-02-02
    • US13263938
    • 2010-05-26
    • Atsushi SugiuraTakumi HoriKenji NishikawaKen OnishiNoriaki ShimonabeSatoshi TsuzukiIkuo Wakamoto
    • Atsushi SugiuraTakumi HoriKenji NishikawaKen OnishiNoriaki ShimonabeSatoshi TsuzukiIkuo Wakamoto
    • G21C17/003G21C19/02
    • G21C17/017G21C17/003G21C17/01G21C19/14G21C19/207
    • Disclosed is a nozzle stub working system for a reactor vessel that performs work inside a nozzle stub of the reactor vessel, the nozzle stub working system for the reactor vessel including: a platform unit that is provided at an upper portion inside the reactor vessel and includes a substantially cylindrical side wall portion and a bottom portion blocking the lower end of the side wall portion; an access window that is provided at the side wall portion of the platform unit to allow the inside of the platform unit to communicate with the nozzle stub; an access window moving device that opens and closes the access window; a working device that advances from the inside of the platform unit to the inside of the nozzle stub to perform work inside the nozzle stub; and a control device that is provided at the outside of the reactor vessel and controls the access window moving device and the working device, wherein the control device drives the access window moving device to open the access window, drives the working device to perform work inside the nozzle stub, and then drives the access window moving device to close the access window after the performance of the work.
    • 公开了一种用于反应堆容器的喷嘴短截线工作系统,其在反应堆容器的喷嘴短管内部进行工作,该反应堆的喷嘴短截线工作系统包括:平台单元,设置在反应堆容器内部的上部, 大致圆筒形的侧壁部和阻挡侧壁部的下端的底部; 设置在所述平台单元的侧壁部分以允许所述平台单元的内部与所述喷嘴短柱连通的进入窗口; 访问窗口移动装置,其打开和关闭访问窗口; 工作装置,其从平台单元的内部前进到喷嘴短管的内部,以在喷嘴短管内进行工作; 以及控制装置,其设置在所述反应堆容器的外部并且控制所述进入窗移动装置和所述作业装置,其中,所述控制装置驱动所述访问窗移动装置打开所述访问窗口,驱动所述工作装置进行内部的工作 喷嘴短管,然后驱动访问窗口移动设备关闭工作后的访问窗口。