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    • 2. 发明申请
    • NUCLIDE IDENTIFICATION METHOD, NUCLIDE IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM, AND PHOTONEUTRON EMITTER
    • 核素鉴定方法,核素鉴定系统和光电子发射器
    • US20150185164A1
    • 2015-07-02
    • US14577701
    • 2014-12-19
    • TSINGHUA UNIVERSITYNUCTECH COMPANY LIMITED
    • Zhiqiang CHENYigang YANGXuewu WANGQinjian ZHANGHuaibi CHENYuanjing LI
    • G01N23/00G21G4/02
    • G01N23/005G01V5/0091G21G4/02
    • Embodiments of the present invention disclose a nuclide identification method, a nuclide identification system, and a photoneutron emitter. The photoneutron emitter comprises: a pulsed electron accelerator configured for emitting electrons; and a photoneutron converting target configured to receive the electrons emitted by the pulsed electron accelerator and convert the electrons into photoneutrons. The photoneutron converting target has a volume of about 100 to about 8000 cm3, of about 100 to about 2500 cm3, or of about 785 cm3. These embodiments of the present invention can improve an accuracy of identification of a nuclide, and provide a practical photoneutron emitter, method and system for identifying a nuclide.Especially, these embodiments of the present invention can improve an accuracy of identification of a fissile nuclide such as 233U, 235U, and 239Pu, and provide a practical photoneutron emitter, method and system for identifying a fissile nuclide such as 233U, 235U, and 239Pu.
    • 本发明的实施例公开了核素识别方法,核素鉴定系统和光子中子发射体。 光子中子发射体包括:配置用于发射电子的脉冲电子加速器; 以及被配置为接收由脉冲电子加速器发射的电子并将电子转换成光子酮的光子中子转换目标。 光子中子转化靶具有约100至约8000cm 3,约100至约2500cm 3或约785cm 3的体积。 本发明的这些实施方案可以提高核素的鉴定精度,并提供实用的光子中子发射体,用于识别核素的方法和系统。 特别地,本发明的这些实施例可以提高诸如233U,235U和239Pu之类的裂变核素的鉴定准确度,并提供一种实用的光子中子发射体,用于识别易裂变核素的方法和系统,例如233U,235U和239Pu 。