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    • 2. 发明申请
    • VCSEL ARRAY WITH SMALL PULSE DELAY
    • WO2020002028A1
    • 2020-01-02
    • PCT/EP2019/065887
    • 2019-06-17
    • TRUMPF PHOTONIC COMPONENTS GMBH
    • WEIGL, AlexanderGRONENBORN, StephanMOENCH, Holger Joachim
    • H01S5/022H01S5/026H01S5/042H01S5/42G01S17/89G01S7/481H01S5/02H01S5/062H01S5/183
    • The invention describes a Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser (VCSEL) array (100) comprising at least two VCSEL sub-arrays, wherein each VCSEL sub-array comprises a multitude of VCSELs arranged on a substrate (110), wherein the at least two VCSEL sub-arrays are electrically contacted by means of a first electrical contact arrangement (105, 107) common to the VCSELs within a respective VCSEL sub-array, and a second electrical contact arrangement (150, 155), wherein the second electrical contact arrangement (150, 155) comprises a multitude of second electrical contacts (150), each second electrical contact (150) contacting a respective single VCSEL within the respective VCSEL sub-array individually, wherein each second electrical contact (150) comprises a second metal- semiconductor interface to a second semiconductor layer of an associated VCSEL of the multitude of VCSELs, wherein the second electrical contacts (150) are arranged to electrically pump the associated VCSEL along a current path to the first electrical contact arrangement (105, 107), wherein the current paths between the first electrical contact arrangement (105, 107) and the second electrical contacts (150) via the multitude of VCSELs are characterized by at least one symmetry selected out of the group of rotation symmetry, mirror symmetry and translation symmetry. The invention further relates to a light emitting device comprising such a VCSEL array (100), a time of flight camera comprising such a light emitting device or VCSEL array (100) and a method of manufacturing the VCSEL array (100).
    • 3. 发明公开
    • VERTICAL CAVITY SURFACE EMITTING LASER AND METHOD OF FABRICATING SAME
    • EP4131676A1
    • 2023-02-08
    • EP21189897.8
    • 2021-08-05
    • TRUMPF Photonic Components GmbH
    • WEIGL, AlexanderGRONENBORN, Stephan
    • H01S5/183
    • A Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser (VCSEL) is disclosed which comprises a semiconductor layer structure (12) including a first mirror (13), an outcoupling mirror (14) and an active region (16) between the first mirror (13) and the outcoupling mirror (14). The VCSEL further comprises an electrical contact arrangement (30). A current confinement region (20) surrounds a contiguous area (22) of the layer structure (12), and the electrical contact arrangement (30) is arranged to electrically pump the active region (16) to generate laser emission in a single non-fundamental mode extending over the electrically contiguous area (22). The outcoupling mirror (14) has a first reflectivity in one or more first sub-areas (34) of the contiguous area (22) and a second reflectivity in one or more second sub-areas (36) of the contiguous area (22) outside the one or more first sub-areas (34), wherein the second reflectivity is lower than the first reflectivity and the single non-fundamental mode has single intensity peaks in the one or more first sub-areas (34) and an intensity in the one or more second sub-areas (36) which is lower than 50% of the intensity in the one or more first sub-areas (34). A method of fabricating such a VCSEL is described as well.