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    • 6. 发明申请
    • FUEL INJECTION DEVICE
    • 燃油喷射装置
    • WO2007074385A2
    • 2007-07-05
    • PCT/IB2006/003782
    • 2006-12-27
    • TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHAKOJIMA, Susumu
    • KOJIMA, Susumu
    • F02M61/18
    • F02M51/0671F02M61/1806F02M61/1833F02M61/1853
    • An injection opening plate (43) in which the injection openings (44a, 44b, 44c) are formed is fixed to a distal end portion of the valve body (42) of injector (33). The needle valve (48) is movably supported in the valve body (42). The communication between the fourth fuel passageway (62) and the injection openings (44a, 44b, 44c) is established by the needle valve (48) so that fuel can be injected into combustion chamber (16). Each injection opening (44a, 44b, 44c) is constructed of the constricted portion (71a, 71b, 71c) that communicates with fourth fuel passageway (62) and that has a tapered shape with the passageway diameter decreasing toward the forward end side, and the expanded portion (72a, 72b, 72c) whose passageway diameter is larger than that of constricted portion (71a, 71b, 71c) and is constant in direction of the axis, and which communicates with combustion chamber (16).
    • 其中形成喷射口(44a,44b,44c)的喷射开口板(43)固定到喷射器(33)的阀体(42)的远端部分。 针阀(48)可移动地支撑在阀体(42)中。 第四燃料通路(62)与喷射开口(44a,44b,44c)之间的连通通过针阀(48)建立,使燃料能够喷射到燃烧室(16)中。 每个注射开口(44a,44b,44c)由与第四燃料通道(62)连通并且具有通道直径朝向前端侧减小的锥形形状的收缩部分(71a,71b,71c)构成,以及 膨胀部分(72a,72b,72c),其通道直径大于收缩部分(71a,71b,71c)的直径并且在轴线方向上是恒定的,并且与燃烧室(16)连通。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • FUEL SUPPLY APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    • 内燃机燃油供应装置
    • WO2005106239A1
    • 2005-11-10
    • PCT/JP2005/008272
    • 2005-04-22
    • TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHAKOJIMA, Susumu
    • KOJIMA, Susumu
    • F02M63/02
    • F02M63/0225F02B23/104F02B2075/125F02B2275/16F02D41/3094F02D41/3809F02D2041/3881F02M37/18F02M63/029F02M69/044F02M69/046F02M69/465
    • A fuel supply apparatus (1-1) includes: a low-pressure fuel system (2) applying pressure to a fuel in a fuel tank (5) by using a first low-pressure pump (21) and supplying the fuel to port fuel injection valves (24a to 24d); a high-pressure fuel system (3) applying pressure to the fuel in the fuel tank (5) by using a second low-pressure pump (31), applying further pressure to the fuel by using a high-pressure pump (33) driven by an internal combustion engine, and supplying the fuel to in-cylinder fuel injection valves (36a to 36d); and an ECU (4) controlling actuation of at least the first low-pressure pump (21) and the second low-pressure pump (31) in accordance with an operation state of the internal combustion engine. As the low-pressure fuel system (2) and the high -pressure fuel system (3) are independent of each other, pulsation generated from the high-pressure pump (33) does not propagate to the port fuel injection valves (24a to 24d).
    • 燃料供给装置(1-1)包括:低压燃料系统(2),通过使用第一低压泵(21)向燃料箱(5)中的燃料施加压力,并向燃料供给燃料 喷射阀(24a〜24d) 高压燃料系统(3)通过使用第二低压泵(31)向燃料箱(5)中的燃料施加压力,通过使用驱动的高压泵(33)向燃料施加进一步的压力 通过内燃机将燃料供给到缸内燃料喷射阀(36a〜36d); 以及ECU(4),其根据内燃机的运转状态来控制至少第一低压泵(21)和第二低压泵(31)的动作。 由于低压燃料系统(2)和高压燃料系统(3)彼此独立,从高压泵(33)产生的脉动不传播到端口燃料喷射阀(24a至24d) )。