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    • 9. 发明专利
    • SPOOL VALVE
    • JPH0526360A
    • 1993-02-02
    • JP20865291
    • 1991-07-25
    • TOYOTA MOTOR CORP
    • MARUMOTO IKURO
    • F16K31/06G05D16/10
    • PURPOSE:To avoid stick slip, delay in action, the occurrence of scuffing and the like by preventing a spool from being hydraulically locked. CONSTITUTION:A thin film 100 made of titanium nitride is formed over the outer circumferential surface of the second land section 62 of a spool 58 in such a way as to be thin at the side of a control pressure port 78, but to be thick at the side of a first low pressure port 74. Since a clearance between the outer circumferential surface of the second land section 62 and the inner circumferential surface of a valve port 52 is large at the control pressure 78 side, but small at the first low pressure port 74 side, unbalance liquid pressure in the direction correcting eccentricity takes place in the circumference of the second land section 62 when the spool 58 is one-sided, so that the occurrence of hydraulic lock is thereby prevented. This constitution thereby allows the spool 58 to be smoothly slid in response to the degree of the excitation of a coil 106, and the liquid pressure control of respective cylinders can be enhanced in accuracy.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • LAYERED OXYGEN SENSOR AND THERMAL SPRAY LAYER FORMING METHOD FOR LAYERED OXYGEN SENSOR ELEMENT
    • JPH09203717A
    • 1997-08-05
    • JP1024196
    • 1996-01-24
    • TOYOTA MOTOR CORP
    • MARUMOTO IKURO
    • G01N27/409
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the damage to a laminated oxygen sensor element having a ther mal spray layer. SOLUTION: A fusion spray layer 12 is formed on the surface of a sensor element 1, when the operating condition of a spray gun 15 is controlled on the basis of the set conditions that the temp. difference between the sprayed surface 14 and non-sprayed surface 17 of the sensor element 1 becomes below the specified value, or such a condition is established that the temp. difference between the sprayed surface 14 and non- sprayed surface 17 is maintained under the specified value (below 100 deg.C) by heating the non-sprayed surface 17 of the sensor element 1 using a heat source or temp. raising the two surfaces 14 and 17 simultaneously with the fusion spray heat through a thermo- medium, and thereupon fusion spray is conducted. A solid electrolyte sheet, base material sheet, and a plurality of atmospheric air introducing hole sheets to form atmospheric air introducing holes between them are laminated, and an exhaust side electrode and atmosphere side electrode on the atmospheric air introducing hole side are furnished on the two surfaces of the solid electrolyte sheet, and the atmospheric air introducing hole sheets are arranged so that the one farther from the solid electrolyte sheet and nearer the base material sheet has a greater adhering area.