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1. 发明专利

JP2000245278A PRODUCTION OF MEDIUM FOR CULTURING ALGAE 失效
公开(公告)号：JP2000245278A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-12
申请号：JP32328499
申请日：1999-11-12
申请人： TOSHIBA CORP , TOSHIBA ENGINEERING CO
发明人： SATO TATSUAKI , MIYAMOTO MASAYA , TOYOHARA NAOMI , OKAMOTO MASARU , TAKAMATSU YOSHINARI
IPC分类号： A01G33/00 , C04B28/00 , C04B38/08 , C12M1/00 , C12N1/12 , C12N11/14
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for mass-producing a culture medium for algae serviceable for solving global environmental problems by culturing a large amount of the algae in the ocean or lakes and marshes, absorbing gaseous carbon dioxide, obtaining a raw material for energy sources from the cultured algae, etc. SOLUTION: A mixture prepared by mixing a raw material containing an industrial waste such as coal ash or an incinerated ash with an inorganic material such as sand, a pulverized shell material or a diatom, a hardening material and a culturing nutrient for algae is molded into a molded product and cured to thereby mass-produce a culture medium for algae capable of floating on water. A cement, water glass, lime, a gypsum, etc., and the culturing nutrient for the algae such as a phosphoric acid compound can be used as the hardening material. A phosphorus component, a nitrogen component and an iron component can be used as the culturing nutrient. The mixture is extrusion molded and molded into a cylindrical form and both ends are closed to thereby make the interior thereof hollow. The apparent specific gravity is reduced to thereby make the molded product floatable on water. The specific gravity of the molded product can be reduced by using a material for reducing the weight. A compression molding method, a method for disintegrating a premolded product after premolding or an agitation molding method can be used. Waste heat of a power generation plant or an incineration furnace can be used as a waste for curing the molded product.

2. 发明专利

JP2013204468A Solar heat utilizing power plant and operation method thereof 有权
标题翻译：太阳能发电厂及其运行方法
公开(公告)号：JP2013204468A
公开(公告)日：2013-10-07
申请号：JP2012072534
申请日：2012-03-27
申请人： Toshiba Corp , 株式会社東芝
发明人： SANTO WIJAYA , SHIRAKAWA MASAKAZU , OKAMOTO MASARU
IPC分类号： F01K3/02 , F01K3/22 , F01K27/02 , F03G6/00
CPC分类号： Y02E10/46
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a solar heat utilizing power plant in which fixed power generation output can be obtained even if the amount of solar radiation from the sun is varied, and to provide an operation method of the solar heat utilizing power plant.SOLUTION: A solar heat utilizing power plant 10 includes: a steam turbine 21 which is driven by steam from a boiler 20; a condenser 22 which condenses exhaust from the steam turbine 21; and a water supply heater 25 which is provided between the condenser 22 and the boiler 20. The solar heat utilizing power plant further includes: a solar thermal heating device 31 which heats a heating medium with solar heat; a heat accumulation device 32 which accumulates surplus heat of the heating medium heated by solar heat or gives accumulated heat to the heating medium; a circulation route 30 for circulating the heating medium heated by the solar thermal heating device 31 in the order of the heat accumulation device 32 and the water supply heater 25; a temperature detection device 41 which detects a temperature of the heating medium guided to the water supply heater 25; and a control device 50 which controls the heat accumulation device 32 based on output from the temperature detection device 41, and controls the temperature of the heating medium guided to the water supply heater 25 to a predetermined value.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种太阳能热利用发电厂，其中即使太阳辐射量变化，也可以获得固定发电量，并提供太阳能热利用电厂的运行方法。太阳能热利用发电厂10包括：蒸汽轮机21，其由来自锅炉20的蒸汽驱动; 冷凝器22，其将来自蒸汽轮机21的排气冷凝; 以及设置在冷凝器22和锅炉20之间的供水加热器25.太阳能热利用电站还包括：太阳能热加热装置31，其利用太阳能加热加热介质; 蓄热装置32，蓄积由太阳能热量加热的加热介质的多余的热量，或者向加热介质供给积存的热量; 循环路径30，用于使由太阳热能加热装置31加热的加热介质按照蓄热装置32和供水加热器25的顺序循环; 检测引导到供水加热器25的加热介质的温度的温度检测装置41; 以及基于来自温度检测装置41的输出来控制蓄热装置32的控制装置50，并且将被引导到供水加热器25的加热介质的温度控制在规定值。

3. 发明专利

JPH05101757A BUFFER TYPE CIRCUIT BREAKER 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH05101757A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-23
申请号：JP26024991
申请日：1991-10-08
申请人： TOSHIBA CORP
发明人： OKAMOTO MASARU , MIZOGUCHI HITOSHI , IKEDA HISATOSHI
IPC分类号： H01H33/18 , H01H33/70 , H01H33/91
摘要： PURPOSE:To provide a buffer type gas circuit breaker of a small operating force and a large capacity which can improve the circuit breaking property without increasing spraying pressure. CONSTITUTION:A pair of contacts (a movable contact 2 and a fixed contact 3) arranged opposing each other, and a nozzle 1 to spray an insulating arc- extinguishing gas to an arc 5 generated between both contacts when a current is cut off are provided. A permanent magnet 4 to rotate the arc generated between the contacts 2 and 3 is provided to the nozzle 1. The arc 5 is rotated and expanded further by a magnetic field generated by the permanent magnet 4, and its contact degree with the arc-extinguishing gas in increased.

4. 发明专利

JPH0594747A GAS-BLAST CIRCUIT BREAKER 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH0594747A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-16
申请号：JP25669691
申请日：1991-10-03
申请人： TOSHIBA CORP
发明人： NISHIWAKI SUSUMU , SUZUKI KATSUMI , OKAMOTO MASARU
IPC分类号： H01H33/95
摘要： PURPOSE:To provide an excellent gas-blast circuit breaker by which high arc extinguishing performance can be obtained by blowing powerful gas flow upon the arc even in the case of breaking in a small electric current and driving operational force can be reduced to less than that of a puffer-type gas circuit breaker. CONSTITUTION:Gas pressure in a compression chamber 5 composed of an insulating nozzle 4, a cylinder 3 and a bottom plate 23 is rised by using heat energy of the arc 6 generated between fixed/ movable electrodes 1 and 2, and is blown upon the arc so as to be extinguished. A through hole 25 is arranged in the bottom plate 23 of the compression chamber 5, and a guide rod 27 is arranged so as to lead to the compression chamber 5 by passing penetratingly through the through hole 25. A moving plate 26 to compress gas is arranged in the compression chamber 5. A pressing spring 29 to press the moving plate 26 is arranged on the compression side. The pressing spring 29 and the moving plate 26 are constituted so as to be movable by compressing the pressing spring by means of the movable plate according to the gas pressure in the compression chamber 5 in the case of breaking operation.

5. 发明专利

JPH01283020A SUPERCONDUCTING APPARATUS 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH01283020A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-14
申请号：JP10913088
申请日：1988-05-06
申请人： TOSHIBA CORP
发明人： OKAMOTO MASARU , MIZOGUCHI HITOSHI , IKEDA HISATOSHI , YAGIU SATORU
IPC分类号： H01L39/04 , F25D3/10 , H01F6/04 , H01L39/16 , H02H9/02
摘要： PURPOSE:To improve safety and reliability by cooling a superconductor with gas thereby preventing explosive evaporation of liquid refrigerant upon quenching. CONSTITUTION:Gas 8 is cooled below the critical temperature of a superconductor 1 through a cooler 4 and cools the superconductor 1. A container 5 is provided with a safety valve 6 in order to cope with pressure rise. The container 5 is provided with a vacuum layer 7 at the outside thereof. The superconductor 1 converts to a resistor, upon quenching, to produce heat but when a circuit breaker functions, it is cooled with the cooling gas 8 and converted into a superconductor. Since liquid refrigerant is not employed, accident due to explosive evaporation of liquid refrigerant can be prevented even when the circuit breaker does not function.

6. 发明专利

JPH01283019A CURRENT LIMITER 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH01283019A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-14
申请号：JP10912988
申请日：1988-05-06
申请人： TOSHIBA CORP
发明人： OKAMOTO MASARU , MIZOGUCHI HITOSHI , IKEDA HISATOSHI , YAGIU SATORU
IPC分类号： H01L39/16 , H02H9/02
摘要： PURPOSE:To improve the cooling efficiency of a current limit element and to enable short time duty and high speed reclose by passing superconducting wires through holes made through a board with interval then securing the superconducting wires. CONSTITUTION:Superconducting wires 1 constituting current limit elements are passed through a board 2 and fixed. Holes are made through the board 2 with interval in order to provide a space, between the superconducting wires 1, for passing refrigerant necessary for high speed reclose. By such arrangement, cooling speed is improved remarkably during current limit operation and the temperature rise of the current limit element is prevented, resulting in a short time duty end high speed reclose.

7. 发明专利

JPH01198223A PROTECTIVE DEVICE FOR CAPACITOR 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH01198223A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-09
申请号：JP1951388
申请日：1988-02-01
申请人： TOSHIBA CORP
发明人： OKAMOTO MASARU , SATO TOSHIKAZU , MIZOGUCHI HITOSHI , IKEDA HISATOSHI
IPC分类号： H01L39/16 , H01G2/14 , H02H7/16 , H02H9/02
摘要： PURPOSE:To protect a capacitor from overcurrents by connecting a superconduction current limiter to a capacitor bank. CONSTITUTION:A plurality of capacitors 1 are connected in parallel or in series, thus forming a capacitor bank. A superconducting current limiter 3 which is made in a superconductive state at a liquid-nitrogen temperature is connected in series with the capacitor bank. There is not resistance at normal currents by properly setting the limiting currents of the superconducting current limiter 3, and the current limiter 3 can operates as a resistor at currents larger than the rated currents of the capacitor 1.

8. 发明专利

JPH01190218A CURRENT LIMITER 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH01190218A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-31
申请号：JP1352388
申请日：1988-01-26
申请人： TOSHIBA CORP
发明人： MIZOGUCHI HITOSHI , OKAMOTO MASARU , SUZUKI KATSUMI , IKEDA HISATOSHI
IPC分类号： H01L39/16 , H02H9/02
摘要： PURPOSE:To stabilize superconducting characteristic, by providing a recess in at least one sideface of each of stacks constitnting a current limiter thereby providing liquid nitrogen sufficiently to the face of the stack to be fixed with a superconducting current limiting wire. CONSTITUTION:In a current limiter, a plurality of insulating stacks 1 are secured in a tank filled with liquid nitrogen and a superconducting current limiting wire 2 is fixed to the surface of each of the stacks 1. A recess 1a is made in one sideface of each stack 1 and the superconducting current limiting wire 2 is fixed in the recess 1a. In such arrangement, a gap adjoining to the face to be fixed with the superconducting current limiting wire 2 is formed by the recess 1a when a plurality of stacks 1 are overlapped. Consequently, liquid nitrogen flows into the recess 1a and cools the superconductor sufficiently.

9. 发明专利

JPH01159912A MANUFACTURE OF SUPERCONDUCTING CURRENT-LIMITING ELEMENT 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH01159912A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-22
申请号：JP31615887
申请日：1987-12-16
申请人： TOSHIBA CORP
发明人： OKAMOTO MASARU , MIZOGUCHI HITOSHI , IKEDA HISATOSHI , YAGIU SATORU , OKUMA HIDEO , MURASE AKIRA
IPC分类号： H01B12/04 , H01B13/00 , H01L39/16 , H02H9/02
摘要： PURPOSE:To increase the resistance value after quenching and improve the cooling efficiency, in a current-limiting element manufactured by using ceramic superconductor, by calcinating a wire so as to form a nonconductive type after melting the sheath of the wire which has been temporarily sintered by using the sheath such as of silver. CONSTITUTION:A current limiting element is formed by binding a wire by melting and sintering the wire after temporarily sintering and compacting the wire by using a copper or silver sheath. A ceramic superconductor is once temporarily sintered to compound a superconductor 1, which is molded and further sintered. After temporarily sintering and molding the wire in a copper or silver sheath, the sheath is melted by nitric acid or the like to produce a bare wire, which is sintered to produce a long element without sheath. Next, the wire is binded to get a required sectional area and fixed on an insulating plate 2 in nonconductive winding. Thereby, the long current limiting element can be obtained, the cooling efficiency is excellent because of the large sectional area of the wire contacting liquid nitrogen, the quick transfer to superconducting from normal conducting after recovering short-circuit fault becomes possible, and the circuit can be reclosed at high speed.

10. 发明专利

JPS6489918A SUPERCONDUCTING CURRENT LIMITER 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS6489918A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-05
申请号：JP24396187
申请日：1987-09-30
申请人： TOSHIBA CORP
发明人： TAKAHASHI NORIYUKI , IKEDA HISATOSHI , OKAMOTO MASARU
IPC分类号： H01L39/16 , H02H9/02
摘要： PURPOSE:To prevent the breakdown of superconductive elements caused by a local transition to normal conduction of the superconductive elements by placing a plurality of superconductive elements to a load terminal part of the superconductive elements in parallel therewith. CONSTITUTION:A superconductive element 1 representing a superconductive characteristic is provided to a zigzag channel 4 made on a substrate 3, on which lead terminal part the second, the third and a plurality of superconductive elements 2 in parallel with the superconductive element 1 are placed to connect to electrically the superconductive element 1. The current flowing to the termi nal part is shunted by a plurality of superconductive elements 2 and is lowered below the current flowing to a linear part.

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