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    • 1. 发明专利
    • DE4126162C2
    • 1996-08-14
    • DE4126162
    • 1991-08-07
    • TOKYO GAS CO LTDCXR CO
    • HOSOHARA YASUHARUSUZUKI KIWAMUFUJIWARA SHIGERUKAWABE TOSHIHIDE
    • G01N27/90
    • The present invention relates to a flaw detector for metal material for maintaining and managing pipelines using a remote field eddy current sensor. An AC signal having a constant level and shifted by predetermined phase angle is added to signals received in receiving coils of the remote field eddy current sensor to obtain accurate phase detection in a normal, nonflawed portion of the pipeline to be tested (e.g. uniform thickness, no holes, etc.). By preventing generation of abnormal flaw data, precise diagnosis of the pipeline can be performed. An AGC circuit may be used to maintain at a constant level of received signal. Two sets of spaced apart receiving coils are spaced from an exciting coil a distance greater than a predetermined distance (about two time the pipeline diameter). The set of receiving coils closest to the exciting coil has a greater number of coil turns than the other set. This coil configuration generates sensed coil differential signals having sufficient signal amplitude to permit stabilized and accurate phase detection and comparison for nonflawed and gradually flawed regions in the pipe.
    • 2. 发明专利
    • DE4126162A1
    • 1992-10-29
    • DE4126162
    • 1991-08-07
    • TOKYO GAS CO LTDCXR CO
    • HOSOHARA YASUHARUSUZUKI KIWAMUFUJIWARA SHIGERUKAWABE TOSHIHIDE
    • G01N27/90
    • The present invention relates to a flaw detector for metal material for maintaining and managing pipelines using a remote field eddy current sensor. An AC signal having a constant level and shifted by predetermined phase angle is added to signals received in receiving coils of the remote field eddy current sensor to obtain accurate phase detection in a normal, nonflawed portion of the pipeline to be tested (e.g. uniform thickness, no holes, etc.). By preventing generation of abnormal flaw data, precise diagnosis of the pipeline can be performed. An AGC circuit may be used to maintain at a constant level of received signal. Two sets of spaced apart receiving coils are spaced from an exciting coil a distance greater than a predetermined distance (about two time the pipeline diameter). The set of receiving coils closest to the exciting coil has a greater number of coil turns than the other set. This coil configuration generates sensed coil differential signals having sufficient signal amplitude to permit stabilized and accurate phase detection and comparison for nonflawed and gradually flawed regions in the pipe.
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Flaw detector and flaw detection method for metal pipes
    • GB2291975B
    • 1998-07-15
    • GB9515678
    • 1995-07-31
    • TOKYO GAS CO LTDOSAKA GAS CO LTDTOHO GAS KKCXR CORP
    • HOSOHARA YASUHARUCHIBA YOSHIKAZUKINOSHITA AKIRAAKITA MASANORISUMI TAKASHIKAWABE TOSHIHIDE
    • G01N27/90
    • A flaw sensor for a metal pipe has an exciting coil for generating remote field eddy currents in the pipe. First and second groups of receiving coils are spaced from the exciting coil by respective distances along the axis of the pipe in a region of the generated remote field eddy currents. The first and second groups have respective pluralities of receiving coils with axes perpendicular to the pipe axis and disposed circumferentially about the pipe axis at predetermined angular increments wherein the receiving coils of the second group are staggered relative to the receiving coils of the first group. A third receiving coil is disposed coaxially with the pipe at still another distance from the exciting coil along the pipe axis but also in the region of the generated remote field eddy currents. When a defect in the thickness of the metal pipe is encountered, a magnetic field caused by the defect to be perpendicular to the axis of the pipe is detected by one or more of the receiving coils of the first and/or second group. The third receiving coil detects phase changes to the magnetic field generated parallel to the pipe by the eddy currents. A ratio of phase changes produced by a standard thickness of a reference pipe and a sample subject pipe is used as a correction factor for detected phase changes in a defective pipe to accurately calculate the defective wall thickness.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • DE19528003A1
    • 1996-02-08
    • DE19528003
    • 1995-07-31
    • TOKYO GAS CO LTDOSAKA GAS CO LTDTOHO GAS KKCXR CORP
    • HOSOHARA YASUHARUCHIBA YOSHIKAZUKINOSHITA AKIRAAKITA MASANORISUMI TAKASHIKAWABE TOSHIHIDE
    • G01N27/90G01N17/02G01M3/00F17D5/06
    • A flaw sensor for a metal pipe has an exciting coil for generating remote field eddy currents in the pipe. First and second groups of receiving coils are spaced from the exciting coil by respective distances along the axis of the pipe in a region of the generated remote field eddy currents. The first and second groups have respective pluralities of receiving coils with axes perpendicular to the pipe axis and disposed circumferentially about the pipe axis at predetermined angular increments wherein the receiving coils of the second group are staggered relative to the receiving coils of the first group. A third receiving coil is disposed coaxially with the pipe at still another distance from the exciting coil along the pipe axis but also in the region of the generated remote field eddy currents. When a defect in the thickness of the metal pipe is encountered, a magnetic field caused by the defect to be perpendicular to the axis of the pipe is detected by one or more of the receiving coils of the first and/or second group. The third receiving coil detects phase changes to the magnetic field generated parallel to the pipe by the eddy currents. A ratio of phase changes produced by a standard thickness of a reference pipe and a sample subject pipe is used as a correction factor for detected phase changes in a defective pipe to accurately calculate the defective wall thickness.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • FR2723170B1
    • 1996-12-27
    • FR9509294
    • 1995-07-31
    • TOKYO GAS CO LTDOSAKA GAS CO LTDTOHO GAS KKCXR CORP
    • HOSOHARA YASUHARUCHIBA YOSHIKAZUKINOSHITA AKIRAAKITA MASANORISUMI TAKASHIKAWABE TOSHIHIDE
    • G01N27/90F16L55/18
    • A flaw sensor for a metal pipe has an exciting coil for generating remote field eddy currents in the pipe. First and second groups of receiving coils are spaced from the exciting coil by respective distances along the axis of the pipe in a region of the generated remote field eddy currents. The first and second groups have respective pluralities of receiving coils with axes perpendicular to the pipe axis and disposed circumferentially about the pipe axis at predetermined angular increments wherein the receiving coils of the second group are staggered relative to the receiving coils of the first group. A third receiving coil is disposed coaxially with the pipe at still another distance from the exciting coil along the pipe axis but also in the region of the generated remote field eddy currents. When a defect in the thickness of the metal pipe is encountered, a magnetic field caused by the defect to be perpendicular to the axis of the pipe is detected by one or more of the receiving coils of the first and/or second group. The third receiving coil detects phase changes to the magnetic field generated parallel to the pipe by the eddy currents. A ratio of phase changes produced by a standard thickness of a reference pipe and a sample subject pipe is used as a correction factor for detected phase changes in a defective pipe to accurately calculate the defective wall thickness.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • FLAW DETECTOR FOR METAL MATERIAL
    • CA2048496C
    • 1996-07-30
    • CA2048496
    • 1991-08-06
    • TOKYO GAS CO LTDCHUGOKU X RAY CO LTD
    • HOSOHARA YASUHARUSUZUKI KIWAMUFUJIWARA SHIGERUKAWABE TOSHIHIDE
    • G01N27/90G01N27/82
    • The present invention relates to a flaw detector for metal material which can maintain and manage pipelines by means of the remote field eddy current method and a remote field eddy current sensor apt for the above detector. In the flaw detector for metal material, AC signal having a constant level and shifted in a predetermined phase angle are added with received signal received in receiving coils of the remote field eddy current sensor. Thus stable phase detection in a normal part of the pipeline to be tested can be obtained and precise diagnosis to the pipeline to be tested can be performed by preventing generation of abnormal flaw data. Further, when using an AGC circuit in order to maintain the received signal level provided by the received coils, S/N ratio of the flaw data can be improved by stabilization of the received signal level. Further, is providing a receiving coils which receive the remote field eddy current and another receiving coil which have fewer number of turns than that of said received coils and are spaced further from the exciting coil than the predetermined distance, a stable data as to both of the gradually flaw progressing part and the local flaw progressing part can be obtained by the remote field eddy current sensor.