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    • 4. 发明专利
    • WATERPROOFING METHOD AND WATERPROOFING STRUCTURE
    • JPH0996195A
    • 1997-04-08
    • JP25253095
    • 1995-09-29
    • TOKAI RUBBER IND LTDTOKAI CHEMICAL IND
    • UDA SHINYATAKAHASHI SHUICHI
    • E21D11/38
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain waterproofing performance equal or superior to that of stretching a waterproofing sheet only by spraying resin by forming a water permeable layer made by foaming resin and an impermeable layer made by non-foaming resin. SOLUTION: After an antifoamer and a foam breaker such as grease or the like is applied to the surface of a primary concrete layer 1 formed by spraying concrete to the natural ground 100, foaming resin is sprayed and foamed to form a water permeable layer 2. The water permeable layer 2 uses urethane resin where 5-30% evanescent particles such as salt, hydroxide, water soluble matter, sublimated matter and so on are mixed, and after foaming, through holes are formed in a skin layer of the interface with the primary concrete layer 1. Further, low-foaming or non-foaming urethane resin is sprayed to the surface of the water permeable layer 2 to construct a water impermeable layer 3 and a lining concrete layer 4 is constructed on the whole surface of the water impermeable layer 3. Water leaking from the natural ground 100 side permeates from the through holes of the skin layer into the water permeable layer 2 to be moved downward in the water permeable layer 2 and discharged.