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    • 2. 发明专利
    • AIR PRESSURE TYPE ROCK DRILL
    • JPH01103272A
    • 1989-04-20
    • JP25731287
    • 1987-10-14
    • TOA HARBOR WORKS CO LTD
    • KITAGAWA HIDEOINOUE SHINJIMIYAGAWA JUNICHI
    • B25D9/04E21D9/08
    • PURPOSE: To provide great destruction force and to ease a shock transmitted to a main body in an impact application time by connecting an accumulator communicated with a small cross section area part formed in the rear part of a piston, which can be moved forward/backward freely in a cylinder, to an intake pipe in a compressed air source via a check valve. CONSTITUTION: Based on a cross section area difference between the front and rear cross sections of a piston 3, which is moved forward/backward in a piston and provided with a small cross section area part in the rear part, the piston 3 is moved backward and pressurized air is accumulated in an accumulator 10. Then, a three-way selector valve 5 is opened when a stroke end of the piston 3 is detected, and air in front of the piston 3 is discharged from an air intake/exhaust port 6. Simultaneously, the piston 3 is suddenly advanced by means of air pressure accumulated in the accumulator 10 so as to hit a bit 1, and a hard rock-bed 13 is destroyed by means of the bit 1 with great destruction force. When the bit 1 is advanced according to this destruction of the rock-bed 13, the air intake/exhaust port 6 is closed, and empty hitting can be prevented automatically. A reaction force after hitting is absorbed by the air pressure connected to the air pressure accumulator 10. Consequently, a shock in the rock drill main body can be reduced.