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    • 3. 发明申请
    • DIFFRACTION GRATING COMPRISING DOUBLE-MATERIALS STRUCTURES
    • WO2019175010A1
    • 2019-09-19
    • PCT/EP2019/055679
    • 2019-03-07
    • THOMSON LICENSING
    • BORISKIN, ArtemDAMGHANIAN, MitraSHRAMKOVA, OksanaDRAZIC, ValterBLONDE, Laurent
    • G02B5/18B82Y30/00G02B27/42
    • In one embodiment of the disclosure, it is proposed a diffraction grating for diffracting light comprising a substrate and a plurality of grating unit cells positioned on the substrate surface. The grating unit cells form a periodic array of grating unit cells which are parallel to each other on said substrate surface or are along a same axis. The diffraction grating is associated with a three-dimensional Cartesian coordinates system defined by axis x, y and z, wherein the z-axis being normal to said diffraction grating. A cross-section of a grating unit cell, in a vertical xz plane, comprises a homogeneous dielectric host medium with a first refractive index n 1 , embedding at least a first block of a first dielectric material with a first width W 1 along an x-axis, a height H along a z-axis and a second refractive index n 2 , an edge of which along said z-axis is in direct contact with at least a second block of a second dielectric material with a second width W 2 along said x-axis, said height H along said z-axis and a third refractive index n 3 , said first, second and third refractive indexes n 1 , n 2 n 3 are different from each other such that n 1 3 2 . The first block and the second block have a trapezoidal cross-section in said vertical xz plane. The first and second blocks have two sidewalls and a top surface running parallel to a top surface of the substrate, and the trapezoidal cross-section defines base angles. The plurality of grating unit cells provides non symmetrical response for positive first diffraction order and negative first diffraction order based on nanojets hot spot positions defined by values of said parameters H, n 1 , n 3 , n 2 . and said base angles, from electromagnetic waves, which are normally incident on said diffraction grating and come from a side opposite to said substrate in a vertical xz plane with a free-space wavelength λ, called an operating wavelength, said free-space wavelength λ belonging to the visible light domain, and wherein said nanojets being generated at edges between dielectric materials with different refractive indexes.