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    • 4. 发明申请
    • NEURAL PROBE WITH OPTICAL STIMULATION CAPABILITY
    • 具有光刺激能力的神经探针
    • WO2011068696A2
    • 2011-06-09
    • PCT/US2010/057377
    • 2010-11-19
    • THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGANYOON, EuisikCHO, Il-joo
    • YOON, EuisikCHO, Il-joo
    • A61N5/06A61N1/04
    • A61B5/04001A61B5/0048A61N1/0529A61N1/0551A61N5/0601A61N5/0622A61N2005/0612A61N2005/063A61N2005/0651A61N2005/0653
    • A neural probe is disclosed for optically stimulating or silencing neurons and recording electrical responses to the stimulus. Using patterning techniques, an integral optical waveguide may be fabricated on the probe for transmitting neuron-affecting light from a light source to a probe tip. The probe tip may include one or more electrodes to receive electrical responses from stimulated neurons for recording or further processing. According to various embodiments, the disclosed neural probes may utilize multiple light sources simultaneously, switch between multiple light sources, or utilize a single light source to stimulate or silence multiple neuron locations simultaneously via multiple probe tips or via multiple light-emitting sites located along the length of the probe. Neural probes are thereby provided that have sufficient spatial resolution to accurately target, stimulate, and record the reaction of neurons, or as few as a single neuron, utilizing a slim, compact structure.
    • 公开了用于光学刺激或沉默神经元并记录对刺激的电响应的神经探针。 使用图案化技术,可以在探针上制造整体光波导,用于将从光源到探针尖端的影响影响的影响神经元的光发射。 探针尖端可以包括一个或多个电极,以接收来自被刺激的神经元的用于记录或进一步处理的电响应。 根据各种实施例,所公开的神经探针可以同时利用多个光源,在多个光源之间切换,或利用单个光源同时经由多个探针尖端刺激或沉默多个神经元位置,或经由多个发光部位沿着 探头的长度。 从而提供了具有足够的空间分辨率的神经探针,以利用纤细的紧凑结构精确地靶向,刺激和记录神经元或单个神经元的反应。