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    • 2. 发明申请
    • THERMOPLASTIC POLYMER MICROFIBERS, NANOFIBERS AND COMPOSITES
    • 热塑性聚合物微胶囊,纳米纤维和复合材料
    • WO2008028134A1
    • 2008-03-06
    • PCT/US2007/077394
    • 2007-08-31
    • THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIASUN, GangWANG, Dong
    • SUN, GangWANG, Dong
    • D01D5/00B32B5/22
    • D01F6/92D01F2/28D01F6/46D01F8/02D01F8/14D01F8/18Y10T428/249924Y10T428/298
    • The present invention provides methods of making micron, submicron or nanometer dimension thermoplastic polymer microfibrillar composites and fibers, and methods of using the thermoplastic polymer microfibers and nanofibers in woven fabrics, biocidal textiles, biosensors, membranes, filters, protein support and organ repairs. The methods typically include admixing a thermoplastic polymer and a matrix material to form a mixture, where the thermoplastic and the matrix are thermodynamically immiscible, followed by extruding the mixture under conditions sufficient to form a microfibrillar composite containing a plurality of the thermoplastic polymer microfibers and/or nanofibers embedded in the matrix material. The microfibers and/or nanofibers are isolated by removing the surrounding matrix. In one embodiment, the microfibrillar composite formed is further extended under conditions sufficient to form a drawn microfibrillar and/or nanofibrillar composite with controlled diameters.
    • 本发明提供制造微米级,亚微米级或纳米级热塑性聚合物微原纤维复合材料和纤维的方法,以及在机织织物,杀生物杀菌纺织品,生物传感器,膜,过滤器,蛋白质载体和器官修复中使用热塑性聚合物微纤维和纳米纤维的方法。 所述方法通常包括混合热塑性聚合物和基质材料以形成混合物,其中热塑性和基质是热力学上不混溶的,随后在足以形成含有多种热塑性聚合物微纤维和/ 或嵌入基质材料中的纳米纤维。 通过除去周围的基质来分离微纤维和/或纳米纤维。 在一个实施方案中,形成的微原纤维复合材料在足以形成具有受控直径的拉伸微原纤维和/或纳米纤维复合材料的条件下进一步延伸。