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    • 1. 发明申请
    • COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF L-HOMOALANINE
    • 用于生产L-高香赖氨酸的组合物和方法
    • WO2011106696A3
    • 2011-09-01
    • PCT/US2011/026315
    • 2011-02-25
    • THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIALIAO, James, C.ZHANG, KechunCHO, Kwang, Myung
    • LIAO, James, C.ZHANG, KechunCHO, Kwang, Myung
    • C12N9/04C07K14/00C07H21/00
    • Healthcare costs are a significant worldwide, with many patients being denied medications because of their high prices. One approach to addressing this problem involves the biosynthesis of chiral drug intermediates, an environmentally friendly solution that can be used to generate pharmaceuticals at much lower costs than conventional techniques. In this context, embodiments of the invention comprise methods and materials designed to allow microorganisms to biosynthesize the nonnatural amino acid L-homoalanine. As is known in the art, L-homoalanine is a chiral precursor of a variety of pharmaceutically valuable compounds including the anticonvulsant medications levetiracetam (sold under the trade name Keppra®) and brivaracetam, as well as ethambutol, a bacteriostatic antimycobacterial drug used to treat tuberculosis. Consequently, embodiments of the invention can be used in low cost, environmentally friendly processes to generate these and other valuable compounds.
    • 医疗保健费用在全球范围内非常重要,许多患者由于其高昂的价格而被拒绝服用药物。 解决此问题的一种方法涉及手性药物中间体的生物合成,这是一种环保型溶液,可用于以比传统技术低得多的成本生成药物。 在这种情况下,本发明的实施方案包括设计成允许微生物生物合成非天然氨基酸L-高丙氨酸的方法和材料。 如本领域所知,L-高丙氨酸是多种药学上有价值的化合物的手性前体,包括抗惊厥药物左乙拉西坦(以商品名Keppra销售)和布立西坦,以及乙胺丁醇(一种抑菌抗分枝杆菌药物,用于治疗 结核。 因此,本发明的实施例可以用于低成本,环境友好的工艺中以产生这些和其他有价值的化合物。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • BIOSYNTHETIC PATHWAYS, RECOMBINANT CELLS, AND METHODS
    • 生物路径,重组细胞和方法
    • WO2013180810A1
    • 2013-12-05
    • PCT/US2013/031470
    • 2013-03-14
    • REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTAZHANG, KechunXIONG, MingyongTAI, Yi-shu
    • ZHANG, KechunXIONG, MingyongTAI, Yi-shu
    • C12P7/62
    • C12P7/62C12N9/1029
    • This disclosure describes engineered biosynthetic pathways, recombinant cells, and methods relating to biosynthesis of esters. The recombinant cells may be modified to exhibit increased biosynthesis of an ester compared to a wild-type control. The recombinant cell may be incubated in medium that includes a carbon source under conditions effective for the recombinant cell to produce an ester. This disclosure also describes a method that generally includes introducing into a host cell a heterologous polynucleotide encoding at least one polypeptide that catalyzes a step in converting a carbon source to an ester, wherein the at least one polynucleotide is operably linked to a promoter so that the modified host cell catalyzes conversion of the carbon source to an ester.
    • 本公开描述了工程化生物合成途径,重组细胞和与酯的生物合成相关的方法。 与野生型对照相比,重组细胞可以被修饰以显示酯的增加的生物合成。 可以在对重组细胞有效产生酯的条件下,将包含碳源的培养基中培养重组细胞。 本公开还描述了一种方法,其通常包括向宿主细胞中引入编码至少一种多肽的异源多核苷酸,所述多核苷酸催化将碳源转化成酯的步骤,其中所述至少一种多核苷酸可操作地连接至启动子,使得 改性宿主细胞催化碳源向酯的转化。