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    • 4. 发明公开
    • REMOTE CENTER OF MOTION ROBOT FOR MEDICAL IMAGE SCANNING AND IMAGE-GUIDED TARGETING
    • FERNZENTRALE EINES BEWEGUNGSROBOTERS ZUM SCANNEN MEDISINISCHER BILDER UNDFÜRBILDGESTEUERTE ANZIELUNGEN
    • EP2637571A2
    • 2013-09-18
    • EP11840646.1
    • 2011-11-11
    • The Johns Hopkins University
    • STOIANOVICI, DanPETRISOR, DoruSCHAFER, FelixKIM, ChunwooHAN, Misop
    • A61B8/14A61N7/00
    • The present invention pertains to a remote center of motion robot for medical image scanning and image-guided targeting, hereinafter referred to as the "Euler" robot. The Euler robot allows for ultrasound scanning for 3-Dimensional (3-D) image reconstruction and enables a variety of robot-assisted image-guided procedures, such as needle biopsy, percutaneous therapy delivery, image-guided navigation, and facilitates image-fusion with other imaging modalities. The Euler robot can also be used with other handheld medical imaging probes, such as gamma cameras for nuclear imaging, or for targeted delivery of therapy such as high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU). 3-D ultrasound probes may also be used with the Euler robot to provide automated image-based targeting for biopsy or therapy delivery. In addition, the Euler robot enables the application of special motion-based imaging modalities, such as ultrasound elastography.
    • 本发明涉及用于医学图像扫描和图像引导瞄准的远程运动机器人中心,以下称为“欧拉”机器人。 欧拉机器人可以进行三维(3-D)图像重建的超声波扫描,并实现各种机器人辅助图像引导程序,如针刺活检,经皮治疗传递,图像引导导航和促进图像融合 与其他成像方式。 欧拉机器人还可以与其他手持式医学成像探头一起使用,例如用于核成像的伽马照相机,或用于靶向递送治疗如高强度聚焦超声(HIFU)。 3-D超声探头也可以与欧拉机器人一起使用,以提供基于图像的定向靶向活检或治疗。 此外,欧拉机器人能够应用特殊的基于运动的成像方式,如超声弹性成像。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • REMOTE CENTER OF MOTION ROBOT
    • 远程运动机器人中心
    • WO2017192796A1
    • 2017-11-09
    • PCT/US2017/030958
    • 2017-05-04
    • THE JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
    • STOIANOVICI, DanPETRISOR, DoruJUN, ChanghanLIM, Sunghwan
    • A61B34/35A61B34/30A61B90/11
    • An embodiment in accordance with the present invention provides a remote center of motion robot. The RCM here is a parallelogram bar type RCM mechanism with a novel joint arrangement. The novel joint arrangement facilitates the mounting of the medical instrument and offers improved clearance relative to the patient. Moreover, the robot was built to guide a bone biopsy cannula, needle, or drill. Even though exact interventional values are unknown, it is expected that the forces exerted laterally on the needle-guide are higher than those encountered for slender needle insertion into soft tissue. For this, the RCM has been built with novel structure to enhance stiffness.
    • 根据本发明的实施例提供了一种远程运动机器人中心。 这里的RCM是一种平行四边形条形RCM机构,带有一种新颖的连接装置。 新颖的关节布置方便了医疗器械的安装并提供了相对于患者更好的间隙。 此外,机器人的建立是为了引导骨活检套管,针头或钻头。 尽管确切的介入值是未知的,但可以预期横向施加在导针上的力高于细针插入软组织时遇到的力。 为此,RCM采用新颖结构构建,以增强刚度。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • PNEUMATIC STEPPER MOTOR
    • 气动步进电机
    • WO2007021743A2
    • 2007-02-22
    • PCT/US2006/031030
    • 2006-08-09
    • THE JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
    • STOIANOVICI, DanPATRICIU, AlexandruMAZILU, DumitruPETRISOR, DoruKAVOUSSI, Louis, R.
    • F16H1/32F16H49/00
    • F01C1/10F16H1/32F16H35/00F16H2001/325F16H2001/327Y10T74/19
    • A stepper motor suitable for use in a medical imaging environment has (a) a cylindrical central gear (10) having two ends (11a, 11b) with a center line (12) extending between these ends, and an external surface (13) with circumferentially distributed and radially directed teeth (14), (b) a means for mounting the central gear (10) such that it is constrained to move in rotational motion about its centerline (12), (c) a cylindrical hoop gear (20) having a bore (22) with an internal surface (24) having circumferentially distributed and radially directed teeth (26), (d) a means for mounting (40) the hoop gear such that it is constrained to move in translational-circular motion about the central gear's centerline (12), wherein this central gear (10) is further configured to fit within the hoop gear's bore (22) in such a manner that a plurality of the central gear (14) and hoop gear (26) teeth intermesh, and wherein these hoop gear teeth (26) are further configured so as to cooperate with the central gear teeth (14) so that the planetary movement of the hoop gear teeth causes the central gear (10) to rotate, and (e) a means for applying a fluid pressure driven force to specified points on the hoop gear (20) so as to cause its movement.
    • 适用于医学成像环境的步进电机具有(a)圆柱形中心齿轮(10),其具有两端(11a,11b),中心线(12)在这些端部之间延伸, 和具有圆周分布且径向定向的齿(14)的外表面(13),(b)用于安装中心齿轮(10)的装置,使得它被限制围绕其中心线(12)旋转运动,(c) )具有孔(22)的圆柱形环形齿轮(20),所述孔具有内表面(24),所述内表面具有周向分布且径向定向的齿(26),(d)用于将所述环形齿轮安装(40) 以围绕中心齿轮的中心线(12)进行平移 - 圆周运动,其中该中心齿轮(10)进一步构造成以这样的方式配合在箍齿轮的孔(22)内,使得多个中心齿轮(14) 和环形齿轮(26)的齿互相啮合,并且其中这些环形齿轮齿(26)进一步构造成冷却 与中心齿轮齿(14)磨合,使得环形齿轮齿的行星运动导致中心齿轮(10)旋转,以及(e)用于将流体压力驱动力施加到环形齿轮上的指定点的装置 20)以便引起它的移动。