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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Combined spring
    • GB2539366A
    • 2016-12-21
    • GB201422770
    • 2014-12-19
    • THE GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
    • LESLIE THOMAS FALKINGHAM
    • H01H33/664H01H33/66H01H33/666
    • A vacuum switching device comprises a moving electrode that is completely enclosed in an evacuated envelope and mechanically engages and disengages with a fixed electrode to perform a switching function. The moving electrode is connected to an electrically conducting end of the vacuum chamber by an electrically conductive spring component 20 which allows movement of the moving electrode whilst maintaining connection from it to the outside of the device. The spring can provide a closing force, alignment and guidance to a moving electrode and conduct heat away from it to the outside of the device. The spring component can take the form of a helix or a spring washer and be made of a low resistance material such as copper. The spring component may also have a stiffer second spring 25 made of steel to help provide closing forces that can be inside, outside or attached to and interleaved with the first spring (fig 4). The spring may be split into two or more turns (fig 6). The spring connection may be used in a vacuum switch having no external moving parts.
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Improvements to vacuum switching device contacts
    • GB2552839A
    • 2018-02-14
    • GB201613885
    • 2016-08-12
    • THE GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
    • LESLIE THOMAS FALKINGHAM
    • H01H33/664
    • A vacuum switching device comprises at least one cup-shaped contact 6 closed by a disc of contact material 5 and a conical mechanical support 11, which acts to prevent the contact disc 5 from becoming concave. The cup-shaped contact comprises a plurality of slots in the sidewalls that extend into the base of the cup, the slots oriented to produce an axial magnetic field when current flows through the contacts. 50% of the slots may extend into the base of the contact. The slots may have an angle of between 45º and 82º relative to the axis of the contacts. The support 11 may be made of a metal that is a poor conductor of electricity, such as stainless steel, or of glass or ceramic material. The cone angle may be between 20º and 140º. The narrow end of the cone may be capped by a circular ring or disc, and the wide end may be formed with a flange. The flange may be circular and may be sized and formed to locate the cone centrally in the base of the contact cup. The cone may comprise apertures to facilitate the evacuation of gas from inside the cone.