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    • 2. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD OF ACQUIRING BLOOD-VESSEL DATA
    • 获取血管数据的系统和方法
    • WO2004017821A2
    • 2004-03-04
    • PCT/US2003/026492
    • 2003-08-25
    • THE CLEVELAND CLINIC FOUNDATION
    • KUBAN, Barry, D.KLINGENSMITH, Jon, D.VINCE, D., GeoffreyNAIR, Anuja
    • A61B
    • A61B8/4461A61B5/02007A61B5/0456A61B8/0833A61B8/12A61B8/445A61B8/4488A61B8/483A61B8/543G06T7/0012G06T7/12G06T2207/10132G06T2207/30048G06T2207/30101
    • A system and method is provided for substantially synchronizing the acquisition of blood-vessel data to an identifiable portion of heartbeat data. Specifically, a data-gathering device is adapted to acquire heartbeat data and blood-vessel data from a heart-monitoring device and a data-gathering probe, respectively. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the blood-vessel data is acquired during a cyclical portion of the heartbeat data. By identifying a cyclical (or commonly reoccurring) portion of the heartbeat data and acquiring blood-vessel data during this cyclical portion (or during an interval that substantially corresponds thereto), the blood vessel can be analyzed as if it were standing still -- i.e., not expanding and relaxing. In one embodiment of the present invention, the heart-monitoring device includes an EKG device, the data-gathering device includes an intra-vascular ultrasound (IVUS) device and a computing device, and the data-gathering probe includes at least one transducer. In another embodiment of the present invention, the data-gathering system further includes a retraction device adapted to move the data-gathering probe though a blood vessel at a substantially steady speed.
    • 提供了一种用于将血管数据的获取基本上同步到心跳数据的可识别部分的系统和方法。 具体地,数据收集装置适于分别从心脏监测装置和数据收集探针获取心跳数据和血管数据。 在本发明的优选实施例中,在心跳数据的周期部分期间获取血管数据。 通过在该循环部分(或在与其基本对应的间隔期间)识别心跳数据的周期性(或通常重复发生)部分并获取血管数据,可以分析血管,如同静置时一样 - 即 ,不扩大和放松。 在本发明的一个实施例中,所述心脏监测装置包括EKG装置,所述数据收集装置包括血管内超声(IVUS)装置和计算装置,并且所述数据收集探针包括至少一个换能器。 在本发明的另一个实施例中,数据收集系统还包括一个缩回装置,其适于以基本上稳定的速度移动通过血管的数据收集探针。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD OF CHARACTERIZING VASCULAR TISSUE
    • 表征血管组织的系统和方法
    • WO2004017835A1
    • 2004-03-04
    • PCT/US2003/026521
    • 2003-08-25
    • THE CLEVELAND CLINIC FOUNDATION
    • NAIR, AnujaVINCE, Geoffrey, D.KLINGENSMITH, Jon, D.KUBAN, Barry, D.
    • A61B8/12
    • A61B8/4461A61B5/02007A61B5/0456A61B8/0833A61B8/12A61B8/445A61B8/4488A61B8/483A61B8/543G06T7/0012G06T7/12G06T2207/10132G06T2207/30048G06T2207/30101
    • A system and method is provided for using backscattered data and known parameters to characterize vascular tissue. Specifically, in one embodiment of the present invention, an ultrasonic device (120) is used to acquire RF backscattered data (i.e., IVUS data) from a blood vessel. The IVUS data is then transmitted to a computing device (130) and used to create an IVUS image. The blood vessel is then cross-sectioned and used to identify its tissue type and to create a corresponding image (i.e., histology image). A region of interest (ROI), preferably corresponding to the identified tissue type, is then identified on the histology image. The computing device (130), or more particularly, a characterization application (132) operating thereon, is then adapted to identify a corresponding region on the IVUS image. To accurately match the ROI, however, it may be necessary to warp or morph the histology image to substantially fit the contour of the IVUS image. After the corresponding region is identified, the IVUS data that corresponds to this region is identified. Signal processing is then performed and at least one parameter is identified. The identified parameter and the tissue type (e.g., characterization data) is stored in a database (134).
    • 提供了一种使用背散射数据和已知参数来表征血管组织的系统和方法。 具体地,在本发明的一个实施例中,使用超声波装置(120)从血管获取RF背散射数据(即,IVUS数据)。 然后将IVUS数据传送到计算设备(130)并用于创建IVUS图像。 然后将血管切片并用于识别其组织类型并产生相应的图像(即,组织学图像)。 然后在组织学图像上识别优选对应于所识别的组织类型的感兴趣区域(ROI)。 然后,计算设备(130),或更具体地,在其上操作的特征应用(132))适于识别IVUS图像上的相应区域。 然而,为了精确地匹配ROI,可能需要使组织学图像变形或变形以基本上适合IVUS图像的轮廓。 识别对应区域后,识别与该区域对应的IVUS数据。 然后执行信号处理,并且识别至少一个参数。 所识别的参数和组织类型(例如表征数据)被存储在数据库(134)中。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING A VASCULAR BORDER
    • WO2004017823A3
    • 2004-03-04
    • PCT/US2003/027075
    • 2003-08-26
    • THE CLEVELAND CLINIC FOUNDATION
    • KLINGENSMITH, Jon, D.VINCE, Geoffrey, D.NAIR, AnujaKUBAN, Barry, D.
    • A61B8/12
    • A system and method is provided for using a first vascular (20) image, or more particularly a plurality of control points (22) located thereon, to identify a border (64) on a second vascular image. Embodiments of the present invention operate in accordance with an intra-vascular ultrasound (IVUS) device and a computing device electrically connected thereto. Specifically, in one embodiment of the present invention, an IVUS console is electrically connected to a computing device and adapted to acquire IVUS data. The IVUS data (or multiple sets thereof) is then provided to (or acquired by) the computing device (120). In one embodiment of the present invention, the computing device includes a plurality of applications operating thereon -- i.e., a border-detection application (122), an extrapolation application (124), and an active-contour application (126). These applications are used to (i) identify a border and control points on a first IVUS image (i.e., any IVUS image), (ii) extrapolate the control points to a second IVUS image (i.e., another IVUS image), (iii) identify a border on the second IVUS image, and (iv) adjust the border on the second IVUS image in accordance with at least one factor. In one embodiment of the present invention, the at least one factor is selected from a group consisting of gradient factor, continuity factor, and curvature factor.