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    • 3. 发明申请
    • ANERGY ASSOCIATED GENES
    • 神经相关基因
    • WO2001085943A1
    • 2001-11-15
    • PCT/US2001/015385
    • 2001-05-11
    • THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY
    • FORD, Gregory, S.BLOOM, DebraFATHMAN, C., Garrison
    • C12N15/12
    • C07K14/4705C12N2799/027
    • Isolated nucleic acid compositions and sequences of anergy associated genes are provided, including the novel GRAIL gene. Expression of these genes is unregulated during the early stages of induction of anergy. The murine GRAIL sequence is shown to attenuate IL-2 transcription in T cells during response to antigenic stimulation. The identification of genes involved in the induction of anergy is useful in the evaluation of the pathophysiology or immunotherapy of cancer, autoimmune disease, and transplant rejection. Genetic sequences involved in anergy induction are useful markers in the evaluation of specific immunotherapies. Functional characterization of genes involved in anergy induction allows the elucidation of the mechanism(s) of T cell anergy, including the transcriptional blockade of IL-2, which may be manipulated to regulate T cell responses in human disease. The signalling pathways involving GRAIL are of significant interest in the identification of drugs that either block or upregulate the function(s) of GRAIL.
    • 提供分离的核酸组合物和无反应相关基因的序列,包括新型GRAIL基因。 在诱导无反应的早期阶段,这些基因的表达是不受调节的。 显示鼠GRAIL序列在抗原刺激反应期间减弱T细胞中的IL-2转录。 诱导无反应性的基因的鉴定可用于癌症,自身免疫疾病和移植排斥的病理生理学或免疫治疗的评价。 涉及无能诱导的遗传序列是评估特异性免疫疗法中的有用标志物。 涉及无能诱导的基因的功能表征允许阐明T细胞无反应的机制,包括IL-2的转录阻断,其可被操纵以调节人类疾病中的T细胞应答。 涉及GRAIL的信号通路对于鉴定可阻断或上调GRAIL功能的药物具有重要意义。