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    • 4. 发明申请
    • DEVICE FOR HANDHELD OPERATION AND METHOD THEREOF
    • 用于手持操作的装置及其方法
    • WO2016148610A1
    • 2016-09-22
    • PCT/SE2015/050283
    • 2015-03-13
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
    • ÖKVIST, PeterLINDEGREN, DavidARNGREN, TommyBURKERT, Till
    • G06F3/0488G06F3/0484G06F17/30
    • G06F1/1643G06F1/1694G06F3/0412G06F3/04842G06F3/0485G06F3/0488G06F17/30899
    • A device (100) for handheld operation is provided. The device comprises a touchscreen (110) and processing means (111) operative to display a plurality of user-interface (UI) elements (121–124) on the touchscreen, wherein each UI element is associated with an action which is performed in response to touching the UI element, determine one or more of the displayed UI elements which a user (150, 151) of the device is likely to touch based on a touch pattern (130), and perform, for at least one of the determined UI elements, the action associated with the UI element. The action may, e.g., comprise pre-fetching content which is likely to be requested by the user from a server (180). Performing an action, such as pre-fetching, based on a touch pattern is advantageous since a touch pattern reflects the relative likelihood that the user touches a specific position, or region, of the touchscreen, thereby reducing latency.
    • 提供了一种用于手持操作的设备(100)。 该设备包括触摸屏(110)和操作以在触摸屏上显示多个用户界面(UI)元素(121-124)的处理装置(111),其中每个UI元素与响应中执行的动作相关联 触摸UI元素,基于触摸模式(130)确定设备的用户(150,151)可能触摸的一个或多个所显示的UI元素,并且针对所确定的UI中的至少一个执行 元素,与UI元素相关联的动作。 动作可以例如包括预先获取用户从服务器请求的内容(180)。 基于触摸图案执行诸如预取的动作是有利的,因为触摸模式反映了用户触摸触摸屏的特定位置或区域的相对似然性,从而减少了延迟。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • QUALITY ESTIMATION OF ADAPTIVE MULTIMEDIA STREAMING
    • 适应性多媒体流媒体的质量评估
    • WO2018002234A1
    • 2018-01-04
    • PCT/EP2017/066153
    • 2017-06-29
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
    • LUNDBERG, TomasSHAIKH, JunaidFU, JingHEIKKILÄ, GunnarLINDEGREN, David
    • H04N21/234H04N21/24H04N21/44H04N21/84H04N17/00
    • There are provided mechanisms for predicting a multimedia session MOS. The multimedia session comprises a video session and an audio session, wherein video quality is represented by a vector of per-time-unit scores of video quality and wherein audio quality is represented by is a vector of per-time-unit scores of audio quality. The multimedia session is represented by a vector of rebuffering start times of each rebuffering event, a vector of rebuffering durations of each rebuffering event, and an initial buffering duration being the time between an initiation of the multimedia session and a start time of the multimedia session. The method comprises generating audiovisual quality features from the vector of per-time-unit scores of video quality and the vector of per-time-unit scores of audio quality. The audiovisual quality features comprise: a vector of per-time-unit scores of audiovisual quality, calculated as a polynomial function of the vector of per-time-unit scores of video quality and the vector of per-time-unit scores of audio quality; a weighted combination of the per-time-unit scores of audiovisual quality, wherein the weights are exponential functions of a time since the start time of multimedia session and a multimedia session duration; a negative bias representing how a sudden drop in per-time-unit scores of audiovisual quality affects the multimedia session MOS; and a term representing a degradation due to oscillations in the per-time-unit-scores of audiovisual quality. The method comprises generating buffering features from the vector of rebuffering start times of each rebuffering event, calculated from the start time of multimedia session, and the vector of rebuffering durations of each rebuffering event. The method comprises estimating a multimedia session MOS from the generated audiovisual quality features and the generated buffering features.
    • 提供了预测多媒体会话MOS的机制。 多媒体会话包括视频会话和音频会话,其中视频质量由视频质量的每时间单位分数的向量表示,并且其中音频质量由音频质量的每时间单位分数的向量表示 。 多媒体会话由每个重新陷入事件的重新缓存开始时间的向量,每个重新缓存事件的重新缓存持续时间的向量以及作为多媒体会话的发起和多媒体会话的开始时间之间的时间的初始缓冲持续时间来表示 。 该方法包括从视频质量的每时间单位分数的矢量和音频质量的每时间单位分数的矢量中生成视听质量特征。 视听质量特征包括:视听质量的每时间单位分数的矢量,其被计算为视频质量的每时间单位分数的矢量的多项式函数和音频质量的每时间单位分数的矢量 ; 视听质量的每时间单位分数的加权组合,其中权重是自多媒体会话的开始时间以来的时间和多媒体会话持续时间的指数函数; 表示视听质量的每时间单位分数如何突然下降影响多媒体会话MOS的负偏差; 和表示由于视听质量的每时间单位分数的振荡而导致的劣化的术语。 该方法包括根据从多媒体会话的开始时间计算的每个重新缓冲事件的重新缓冲开始时间的向量以及每个重新缓解事件的重新缓冲持续时间的向量生成缓冲特征。 该方法包括从所产生的视听质量特征和所产生的缓冲特征来估计多媒体会话MOS。