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    • 1. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL ANALOGUE TO DIGITAL CONVERTER
    • 数字转换器的光学模拟
    • WO2010049001A1
    • 2010-05-06
    • PCT/EP2008/064789
    • 2008-10-31
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)BOGONI, AntonellaPOTI, LucaSCAFFARDI, MircoLAZZERI, EmmaFRESI, Francesco
    • BOGONI, AntonellaPOTI, LucaSCAFFARDI, MircoLAZZERI, EmmaFRESI, Francesco
    • G02F7/00G02F1/35
    • G02F7/00G02F1/3515G02F2203/70
    • An analogue to digital converter (100) is arranged to receive and process an analogue optical input signal (110) to produce an N bit digital optical output signal (140) quantised to 2 N levels, where N is greater than or equal to 2. The converter (100) has an input (115) for receiving the optical input signal (110) and N processing channels (131, 132, 133) which are each coupled to the input, at least one of said processing channels comprising an optical processing circuit (201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207) arranged to generate a plurality of digital optical output signals. The optical processing circuit is arranged to change the state of each digital optical output signal corresponding to a respective different value of the analogue optical input signal, and an optical combining circuit (301, 302, 303, 304) for combining the optical output signals in order to generate one bit of the N-bit digital optical signal.
    • 模拟数字转换器(100)被布置为接收和处理模拟光输入信号(110)以产生量化为2N级的N位数字光输出信号(140),其中N大于或等于2。 转换器(100)具有用于接收光输入信号(110)的输入端(115)和各自耦合到输入端的N个处理通道(131,132,133),所述处理通道中的至少一个包括光处理电路 (201,202,203,204,205,206,207),被布置成产生多个数字光输出信号。 光处理电路被配置为改变对应于模拟光输入信号的相应不同值的每个数字光输出信号的状态,以及光合成电路(301,302,303,304),用于将光输出信号 以产生一位N位数字光信号。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • ETHERNET TRANSMITTER APPARATUS
    • 以太网发射机设备
    • WO2009040142A1
    • 2009-04-02
    • PCT/EP2008/053149
    • 2008-03-17
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (publ)SCAFFARDI, MircoBERRETTINI, GianlucaDI MURO, RodolfoNAYAR, BimalBOGONI, AntonellaPOTI, Luca
    • SCAFFARDI, MircoBERRETTINI, GianlucaDI MURO, RodolfoNAYAR, BimalBOGONI, AntonellaPOTI, Luca
    • H04J14/06H04J14/08
    • H04J14/06H04J14/08
    • An optical transmitter apparatus capable of a transmission rate of at least 100gbit/second comprises at least three input transmitters that each provide at an output an NRZ optical signal, at least two of the NRZ optical signals having substantially the same bit rate, each of the signals having a bit rate which is less than 100 Gbit/s and the sum of the bit rates of all of the at least three transmitters being at least equal to 100 Gbit/s, an NRZ to RZ converter associated with each transmitter which converts each NRZ signal into an optical RZ signal with the signal remaining in the optical domain during conversion, the optical RZ signal having the same bit rate as the corresponding NRZ signal, an optical time division multiplexer which converts the RZ signals into at least two further signals, one of the further signals being formed by bitwise interleaving the bits of the at least two of the RZ signals which have the same bit rate, and a polarisation multiplexer which processes the two further signals to provide two output signals of differing polarisation, each of the two output signals having the same bit rate as a respective one of the two further signals. The NRZ to RZ converters may be implemented using a SOA based device.
    • 能够传输速率至少为100gbit /秒的光发射机装置包括至少三个输入发射机,每个至少三个输入发射机在输出端提供NRZ光信号,至少两个NRZ光信号具有基本上相同的比特率, 具有小于100Gbit / s的比特率和所有至少三个发射机的比特率的总和至少等于100Gbit / s的信号,与每个发射机相关的NRZ至RZ转换器,每个发射机将每个 NRZ信号转换为在转换期间信号保持在光域中的光学RZ信号,光学RZ信号具有与相应的NRZ信号相同的比特率,光学时分复用器将RZ信号转换为至少两个另外的信号, 通过对具有相同比特率的RZ信号中的至少两个的比特进行逐位交织来形成另外的信号之一,以及处理tw的偏振多路复用器 o进一步的信号以提供不同极化的两个输出信号,两个输出信号中的每一个具有与两个另外的信号中的相应一个相同的比特率。 NRZ到RZ转换器可以使用基于SOA的设备来实现。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL SIGNAL REGENERATOR FOR HIGH BIT-RATE TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS
    • 用于高比特率传输系统的光信号再生器
    • WO2005027379A2
    • 2005-03-24
    • PCT/EP2004/051968
    • 2004-08-31
    • MARCONI COMMUNICATIONS SPABOGONI, AntonellaGHELFI, PaoloSCAFFARDI, MircoPOTI, Luca
    • BOGONI, AntonellaGHELFI, PaoloSCAFFARDI, MircoPOTI, Luca
    • H04B10/16
    • H04B10/299
    • A pulsed optical signal regenerator device comprises three optical stages (11,12,13) arranged in cascade between an input (14) to which is applied a signal S i to be regenerated and an output (15) at which is available a regenerated signal S r . The first stage (11) comprises a first noise suppressor on the zero for noise reduction in the spaces between the input signal pulses. The second stage (12) comprises an inverting converter for transferring to a clock signal (Ck) the information carried by the signal outgoing from the first stage and introducing a logical inversion of the signal for transformation of the pulses affected by noise in spaces affected by noise. The third stage (13) comprises a second noise suppressor on the zero for reduction of the noise in the spaces between the signal pulses output from the second stage. The clock signal can be at a tributary bit rate of the entering signal to obtain a demultiplexer function also.
    • 脉冲光信号再生器装置包括三个光级(11,12,13),它们被级联布置在施加有待再生信号Si的输入端(14)和可再生信号Sr 第一级(11)包括用于输入信号脉冲之间的空间中用于噪声降低的零上的第一噪声抑制器。 第二级(12)包括反相转换器,用于将由第一级输出的信号所携带的信息传送到时钟信号(Ck),并引入用于变换受噪声影响的脉冲的信号的逻辑反转, 噪声。 第三级(13)包括在零上的第二噪声抑制器,用于降低从第二级输出的信号脉冲之间的空间中的噪声。 时钟信号可以处于进入信号的支路比特率,以获得解复用器功能。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL CIRCUIT FOR COMPARING TWO N-BIT BINARY WORDS
    • 用于比较两个N位二进制字的光电路
    • WO2009015690A1
    • 2009-02-05
    • PCT/EP2007/057886
    • 2007-07-31
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
    • BOGONI, AntonellaPOTI, LucaSCAFFARDI, Mirco
    • G02F3/00G02F1/35
    • G02F3/00G02F1/3515G02F2203/70
    • An optical comparator circuit comprises a first stage comprising an optical gate (10) which receives the signals (A and B) applied to the two inputs and produces at its output an N bit s i g n a l with e a c h bit being representative of the logical expression A XOR B for a respective pair of bit s of the words A and B, a second stage which comprises an optical gate (20) having at least two inputs, a first input being connected to the output of the first stage by a n optical connection having a first time delay, and a second input being connected to the output of the first stage through (N-I) further optical connections, each further connection having an associated time delay which is longer than the first time delay, the second stage providing at its output a signal comprising N bits, each bit corresponding to a respective bit of t he signal output from the first stage at that time, and each bit having a first value if all of the inputs to the stage at that time are equal and a second value if and only if the first input differs in value from all of the second inputs, and a third stage which comprises an optical gate (30, 40) having two inputs, the first input being connected to the first input node of the circuit and the second input being connected to the output of the second stage, the output of the third stage comprising an N bit signal with each bit having a first value if the inputs at that time differ and a second value if the inputs at that time are the same, the presence of the second value in the output being indicative of word A being greater than word B.
    • 光学比较器电路包括第一级,其包括光栅(10),其接收施加到两个输入端的信号(A和B),并在其输出端产生一个N位信号,每个位代表逻辑表达式A XOR B 对于字A和B的相应的一对位,包括具有至少两个输入的光栅(20)的第二级,第一输入通过光连接与第一级的输出连接,该光连接具有第一 时间延迟,第二输入通过(NI)另外的光学连接连接到第一级的输出,每个另外的连接具有比第一时间延迟更长的相关时间延迟,第二级在其输出端提供信号 包括N个比特,每个比特对应于当时从第一级输出的信号的相应比特,并且如果所有到该阶段的输入的所有输入相等,则每个比特具有第一值,并且第二 值,当且仅当第一输入的值与所有第二输入不同时,第三级包括具有两个输入的光栅(30,40),第一输入连接到电路的第一输入节点,以及 所述第二输入端连接到所述第二级的输出端,所述第三级的输出包括N位信号,如果所述时间的输入不同,则每个位具有第一值,并且如果当时的输入为第 相同的是,输出中第二个值的存在表示字A大于字B.
    • 7. 发明公开
    • OPTICAL SWITCHING
    • 光学切换
    • EP3036854A1
    • 2016-06-29
    • EP13750879.2
    • 2013-08-21
    • Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ)
    • SCAFFARDI, MircoANDRIOLLI, NicolaBOGONI, AntonellaCERUTTI, IsabellaCASTOLDI, Piero
    • H04J14/04H04Q11/00H04J14/00
    • H04Q11/0005H04J14/00H04J14/04H04Q2011/0015H04Q2011/0016H04Q2011/0026H04Q2011/0028H04Q2011/0035
    • An optical switch (10) comprising: inputs (12) to receive input optical signals at respective wavelengths and having planar wavefronts; conversion apparatus (14) to convert each input optical signal into a respective optical signal having a respective helical wavefront, each helical wavefront having a different orbital angular momentum, OAM; optical multiplexing apparatus (16) to receive each helical wavefront optical signal from the conversion apparatus and to multiplex the helical wavefront optical signals into an OAM multiplexed optical signal; and optical demultiplexing apparatus (18) comprising a plurality of outputs (20), the optical demultiplexing apparatus arranged to: receive the OAM multiplexed optical signal; demultiplex the OAM multiplexed optical signal into a plurality of wavelength multiplexed optical signals each having a different OAM; reconvert each wavelength multiplexed optical signal from its helical wavefront into a respective planar wavefront; and deliver each planar wavefront wavelength multiplexed optical signal to a respective one of the outputs according to the respective OAM it had before reconversion.
    • 一种光开关(10),包括:输入端(12),用于接收各个波长的输入光信号并具有平面波前; 转换装置(14)将每个输入光信号转换为具有相应螺旋波阵面的相应光信号,每个螺旋波阵面具有不同的轨道角动量OAM; 光学多路复用装置(16),用于接收来自所述转换装置的每个螺旋波阵面光信号并将所述螺旋波阵面光信号多路复用成OAM多路复用光信号; 以及包括多个输出端(20)的光学解复用装置(18),所述光学解复用装置被设置为:接收所述OAM复用光信号; 将OAM复用光信号解复用为各自具有不同OAM的多个波长复用光信号; 将来自其螺旋波阵面的每个波长多路复用光信号重新转换成相应的平面波前; 并且根据其在重新转换之前所具有的相应OAM将每个平面波前波长复用光信号传送到相应的一个输出端。