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    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND DEVICE RELATING TO CONNECTION TO HOTSPOT
    • 与HOTSPOT连接的方法和设备
    • WO2013172749A1
    • 2013-11-21
    • PCT/SE2012/050515
    • 2012-05-15
    • Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (publ)KRONANDER, JonasSELÉN, Yngve
    • KRONANDER, JonasSELÉN, Yngve
    • H04W48/10H04W76/02H04W16/32H04W84/04
    • H04W48/10H04W16/14H04W16/32H04W48/12H04W72/005H04W76/10
    • Embodiments comprise a method and a corresponding device (11) for facilitating connection to a wireless hotspot (5) with associated coverage area (7). The device (11) obtains local CPC information (27) which relates to the hotspot (5). The device (11) then transmits the local CPC information (27) in an area that corresponds to the coverage area (7) of the hotspot (5) The local CPC information (27) may toe transmitted using radio resources which have been reserved for use in outband broadcast. CPC transmissions. The transmission of local CPC information (27) may fee performed using a resource sharing scheme (200b), Embodiments further comprise a method in a user equipment and a corresponding user equipment (9). The user equipment (9) receives, a transmission (69;87) of local CPC information (27) relating to a wireless hotspot (5) and may then use the received local CPC information to efficiently connect (71; 93) to the hotspot (5).
    • 实施例包括一种用于促进与具有相关联的覆盖区域(7)的无线热点(5)的连接的方法和相应的设备(11)。 设备(11)获取与热点(5)相关的本地CPC信息(27)。 然后,设备(11)将本地CPC信息(27)发送到与热点(5)的覆盖区域(7)相对应的区域中。本地CPC信息(27)可以使用已经为 用于带外广播。 CPC传输。 本地CPC信息(27)的传输可以使用资源共享方案(200b)进行费用,实施例还包括用户设备中的方法和相应的用户设备(9)。 用户设备(9)接收与无线热点(5)相关的本地CPC信息(27)的传输(69; 87),然后可以使用接收到的本地CPC信息来有效地连接(71; 93)到热点 (5)。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS RELATING TO SPECTRUM SENSING
    • 与光谱传感相关的方法和装置
    • WO2009148393A1
    • 2009-12-10
    • PCT/SE2009/050634
    • 2009-06-01
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET L M ERICSSON (PUBL)SELÉN, YngveKRONANDER, JonasTULLBERG, Hugo
    • SELÉN, YngveKRONANDER, JonasTULLBERG, Hugo
    • H04W72/06
    • H04W24/08H04W4/08H04W24/00H04W88/02
    • The invention presents methods and corresponding devices for improving cooperative spectrum sensing. A device (61;61.1) first receives an invitation (17;35) to participate in cooperative spectrum sensing. The device performs an autonomous decision (19) on whether or not to participate in the cooperative spectrum sensing in response to the invitation. If it is determined to participate in the cooperative spectrum sensing to which the invitation relates, spectrum sensing is then performed (21;45). With the invention, sensor selection becomes "distributed", i.e. it is up to the device itself to decide on participation in the cooperative sensing, rather than having, for example, a central entity determining what devices should act as sensors in the cooperative spectrum sensing. One advantage is that the amount of signalling required for sensor selection can be kept at a minimum, thereby saving communication resources.
    • 本发明提出了用于改进协作频谱感知的方法和相应装置。 设备(61; 61.1)首先接收参与协作频谱感测的邀请(17; 35)。 设备响应于该邀请执行是否参与协作频谱感测的自主决定(19)。 如果决定参与与邀请相关的协作频谱感知,则进行频谱感测(21; 45)。 利用本发明,传感器选择变得“分散”,即由设备本身来决定参与协作感测,而不是具有例如确定哪些设备应当用作协作频谱感测中的传感器的中央实体 。 一个优点是可以将传感器选择所需的信号量保持在最低限度,从而节省通信资源。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING AVAILABLE RADIO ACCESS POSSIBILITIES IN A COMMUNICATIONS AREA
    • 在通信领域发送可用无线电访问可能性的方法和装置
    • WO2012036611A1
    • 2012-03-22
    • PCT/SE2011/050997
    • 2011-08-18
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET L M ERICSSON (PUBL)KRONANDER, JonasSELÉN, Yngve
    • KRONANDER, JonasSELÉN, Yngve
    • H04W48/16H04W48/18H04W88/06
    • H04W48/10H04W16/14H04W16/32H04W48/12H04W88/06
    • The technology described in this application provides a wide-area radio access information transmission scheme where the wide-area radio access information transmitter shares its radio resources with local radio access information transmitters. The radio resources may be divided for example in one or more of the time, frequency, space, and/or code domains. The wide-area radio access information transmitter sets aside and does not use some portions or "chunks" of its radio resources and allocates those unused portions or chunks for use by local radio access information transmitters to transmit local radio access information signals. In one non-limiting example embodiment, the radio resources include time slots, and during those time slots allocated to the local radio access information transmitters, the wide-area radio access information transmitter does not transmit, and thus, is quiet. Hence, those allocated time slots are referred to as "quiet periods" from the perspective of the wide-area radio access information transmitter. The wide-area radio access information transmitter can optionally explicitly signal what those resources are to simplify for the local radio access information transmitters who otherwise have to detect those resources themselves.
    • 本申请中描述的技术提供了一种广域无线电接入信息传输方案,其中广域无线电接入信息发射机与本地无线电接入信息发射机共享其无线电资源。 无线电资源可以例如在时间,频率,空间和/或代码域中的一个或多个中被划分。 广域无线电接入信息发射机放在一边并且不使用其无线电资源的一些部分或“块”,并且分配这些未使用的部分或块以供本地无线电接入信息发射机使用以发送本地无线接入信息信号。 在一个非限制性示例实施例中,无线电资源包括时隙,并且在分配给本地无线电接入信息发射机的那些时隙期间,广域无线接入信息发射机不发射,因此是安静的。 因此,从广域无线电接入信息发送器的角度来看,这些分配的时隙被称为“安静时段”。 广域无线电接入信息发射机可以可选地明确地信令那些资源为了简化本地无线电接入信息发射机而需要简化的,否则本地无线接入信息发射机必须自己检测这些资源。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR CONTROLLING INTERFERENCE FROM WHITE SPACE UNITS
    • 用于控制白色空间干扰的方法
    • WO2013032381A1
    • 2013-03-07
    • PCT/SE2011/051339
    • 2011-11-08
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET L M ERICSSON (PUBL)SELÉN, YngveKRONANDER, Jonas
    • SELÉN, YngveKRONANDER, Jonas
    • H04W16/14H04W72/08
    • H04B15/00H04B17/391H04W16/14H04W52/225H04W52/367
    • The present invention relates to a method of a node such as a geo-location database, for controlling an aggregated interference generated by at least two white space units in at least one point in space for at least one frequency channel. A model of propagation channels from each of the at least two white space units to each of the at least one point comprises a variable with a lognormal distribution. The method comprises receiving (810) requests for usage of white space frequency channels from the at least two white space units, the requests comprising positions of the at least two white space units. The method also comprises determining (820) output power limits for the at least two white space units by maximizing a utility function while fulfilling a probabilistic constraint on the amount of aggregated interference generated in each of the at least one point, based on the received requests and on said model of propagation channels. A sum of lognormal variables in the probabilistic constraint is approximated by a single lognormal variable. The method further comprises transmitting (830) the determined output power limits to the respective at least two white space units.
    • 本发明涉及诸如地理位置数据库的节点的方法,用于在至少一个频率信道的至少一个空间点中控制由至少两个空白单元产生的聚集干扰。 从至少两个白色空间单元中的每一个到至少一个点中的每一个的传播通道的模型包括具有对数正态分布的变量。 该方法包括从至少两个空白单元接收(810)使用白空间频道的请求,所述请求包括所述至少两个空白单元的位置。 该方法还包括通过最大化效用函数来确定(820)至少两个空格单元的输出功率限制,同时基于接收到的请求,在对至少一个点中的每个点产生的聚合干扰量实现概率约束的同时, 并且在所述传播信道模型上。 概率约束中的对数正态变量的总和由单个对数正态变量近似。 该方法还包括将确定的输出功率限制发送(830)到相应的至少两个空白单元。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR DETERMINING WHITE SPACE INTERFERENCE MARGIN
    • 确定白色空间干扰标记的方法
    • WO2012125088A1
    • 2012-09-20
    • PCT/SE2011/050269
    • 2011-03-11
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET L M ERICSSON (PUBL)KRONANDER, JonasSELÉN, Yngve
    • KRONANDER, JonasSELÉN, Yngve
    • H04W52/28H04W52/34H04W52/24
    • H04W52/28H04W52/243H04W52/283H04W52/343
    • The disclosure relates to a network node of a wireless network, and to a related method for determining a margin of an interference level. The network node controls at least one white space device, and the interference level is associated with a critical position and a channel available for secondary usage by the at least one white space device. The method comprises the following steps: (a) initializing (410) the margin; (b) determining (420) a transmit power level for the at least one white space device when transmitting on the channel available for secondary usage, based on the interference level with the margin added; (c) calculating (430) a probability that an aggregated interference from the at least one white space device at the critical position exceeds the interference level, based on the determined transmit power level and a channel model uncertainty; and (d) modifying (440) the margin of the interference level if the calculated probability falls outside of a probability interval. The method also comprises iterating the steps (b), (c), and (d) until the calculated probability falls within the probability interval.
    • 本公开涉及无线网络的网络节点以及用于确定干扰电平的余量的相关方法。 所述网络节点控制至少一个空白设备,并且所述干扰级别与所述至少一个空白设备的临时位置和可用于二次使用的信道相关联。 该方法包括以下步骤:(a)初始化(410)边缘; (b)基于所添加的边缘的干扰电平,确定(420)当在可用于二次使用的信道上进行发送时,所述至少一个空白设备的发射功率电平; (c)基于所确定的发射功率电平和信道模型不确定性来计算(430)来自所述至少一个白空间设备在所述临界位置处的聚合干扰超过所述干扰电平的概率; 如果所计算的概率超出概率间隔,则(d)修改(440)干扰电平的余量。 该方法还包括迭代步骤(b),(c)和(d),直到所计算的概率落入概率间隔内。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS RELATING TO SPECTRUM SENSING
    • 与光谱传感相关的方法和装置
    • WO2009148401A1
    • 2009-12-10
    • PCT/SE2009/050673
    • 2009-06-04
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET L M ERICSSON (PUBL)SELÉN, YngveTULLBERG, HugoKRONANDER, Jonas
    • SELÉN, YngveTULLBERG, HugoKRONANDER, Jonas
    • H04W16/14
    • H04W24/08H04W4/08H04W24/00H04W88/02
    • The invention comprises a method and a corresponding apparatus (53). A candidate set of sensors that are available to participate in an occasion of cooperative spectrum sensing is obtained. For each sensor in the candidate set, its radial distance to a central coordinating node in a communication system is also obtained (73). A sequence of minimum radii is produced (75,79). For each minimum radius in the sequence, an accommodation number is determined (75,87). The accommodation number associated with a minimum radius is the greatest number of sensors that can be placed on circle having this radius without a probability that all these sensors are mutually uncorrelated falling below a design probability threshold. Sensors from the candidate set are then selectively added (91,95) to an active set of sensors based on the minimum radii, the corresponding accommodation numbers and the obtained radial distances.
    • 本发明包括一种方法和相应的装置(53)。 获得可用于参与协作频谱感测的候选的传感器组。 对于候选集中的每个传感器,也获得其到通信系统中的中央协调节点的径向距离(73)。 产生一个最小半径序列(75,79)。 对于序列中的每个最小半径,确定住宿号码(75,87)。 与最小半径相关联的住宿号码是可以放置在具有该半径的圆上的传感器的最大数量,而不具有所有这些传感器彼此不相关落在设计概率阈值以下的概率。 然后根据最小半径,对应的住宿号码和获得的径向距离,选择性地将候选集的传感器(91,95)添加到有效的传感器集合(91,95)。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS RELATING TO SPECTRUM SENSING
    • 与光谱传感相关的方法和装置
    • WO2009148399A1
    • 2009-12-10
    • PCT/SE2009/050660
    • 2009-06-03
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET L M ERICSSON (PUBL)SELÉN, YngveTULLBERG, HugoKRONANDER, Jonas
    • SELÉN, YngveTULLBERG, HugoKRONANDER, Jonas
    • H04W16/14
    • H04W24/08H04W4/08H04W24/00H04W88/02
    • The invention presents methods and corresponding device relating to cooperative spectrum sensing. First a candidate set of sensors that can participate in an occasion of cooperative spectrum sensing is obtained. A cost formula for calculating a cost associated with using sensors from the candidate set in the cooperative spectrum sensing is then defined (75; 107, 97). The candidate set is partitioned (29; 14, 145) into an active set and a passive set. The active set contains any sensor (s) from the candidate that is to participate in the cooperative spectrum sensing. The passive set includes any sensor (s) that is not to participate in the cooperative spectrum sensing. The partitioning of the candidate set is done by applying an optimization procedure (79, 81, 83; 111, 113, 115) which performs a constrained optimization of the cost in accordance with the defined cost formula.
    • 本发明提出了与合作频谱感测有关的方法和相应装置。 首先,获得可以参与协作频谱感测的候选传感器组。 然后定义用于计算与在合作频谱感测中的候选集合使用传感器相关联的成本的成本公式(75; 107,97)。 候选集被分割成一个活动集和一个被动集合(29; 14,145)。 活动集包含来自候选人参与协作频谱感测的任何传感器。 无源组包括不参与协作频谱感测的任何传感器。 通过应用根据定义的成本公式执行成本的约束优化的优化过程(79,81,83; 111,113,115)来完成候选集的划分。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND DEVICES FOR INTERSYSTEM QUIET PERIOD SYNCHRONIZATION
    • 用于系统间时钟同步的方法和设备
    • WO2012060756A1
    • 2012-05-10
    • PCT/SE2010/051215
    • 2010-11-05
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET L M ERICSSON (PUBL)KRONANDER, JonasSELÉN, YngvePRYTZ, Mikael
    • KRONANDER, JonasSELÉN, YngvePRYTZ, Mikael
    • H04W16/14H04W56/00
    • H04W16/14H04W48/16H04W72/1278
    • The present invention relates to the technical field of dynamic spectrum access. Synchronization of quiet periods for spectrum sensing can significantly benefit sharing of available secondary access spectrum between two or more wireless communication systems in the same geographic region (10). The object of the present invention is to provide a methodology by which quiet periods can be synchronized in time between different secondary access wireless communication systems. Quiet Period Clients (QPC) of secondary access wireless communication systems (1,2,3) are adapted to send requests to a Quiet Period Server (QPS) to obtain a quiet period rule set. The QPC receives from the QPS an answer specifying the quiet period rule set, and optional quiet period synchronization information. The systems(1,2,3) perform their transmissions in accordance with the received rules.
    • 本发明涉及动态频谱接入的技术领域。 用于频谱感测的静音周期的同步可以显着地有益于在相同地理区域中的两个或更多个无线通信系统之间的可用二次接入频谱的共享(10)。 本发明的目的是提供一种方法,通过该方法可以在不同的辅助接入无线通信系统之间在时间上同步安静时段。 辅助接入无线通信系统(1,2,3)的安静周期客户端(QPC)适于向安静周期服务器(QPS)发送请求以获得安静时段规则集。 QPC从QPS接收一个指定静默期规则集的答案,以及可选的安静周期同步信息。 系统(1,2,3)根据接收到的规则执行其传输。