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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Image sensing apparatus
    • 影像传感装置
    • US4689689A
    • 1987-08-25
    • US774792
    • 1985-09-11
    • Syuichiro SaitoNobuaki DateNobuo TezukaTadashi Okino
    • Syuichiro SaitoNobuaki DateNobuo TezukaTadashi Okino
    • H04N5/238G03B7/087H04N5/235
    • H04N3/1537H04N5/2351
    • In an image sensing apparatus having an image sensor which converts an optical image of an object into an electrical signal, a view finder for monitoring the optical image equivalent to the image incident on the image sensor, an optical member arranged in the path of light incident on the image sensor to selectively guide the light to the image sensor and also to the view finder, an exposure member which is at least partially disposed in between the object and the optical member and is arranged to control an exposure and a light receiving element which is arranged separately from the image sensor, a control circuit is arranged to cause the light receiving element to form a first photometric information when the optical member guides the optical image to the view finder; to control the exposure member on the basis of the first photometric information while the optical image is led to the image sensor by the optical member; to cause, after that, the image sensor to form a second photometric information; and again to control the exposure member on the basis of the second photometric information.
    • 在具有将物体的光学图像转换为电信号的图像传感器的图像传感装置中,用于监视与入射到图像传感器上的图像相当的光学图像的取景器,布置在光入射路径中的光学构件 在图像传感器上,以选择性地将光引导到图像传感器以及取景器,曝光构件至少部分地设置在物体和光学构件之间并被布置成控制曝光和光接收元件, 与图像传感器分开布置,控制电路被布置成当光学构件将光学图像引导到取景器时使光接收元件形成第一测光信息; 根据第一测光信息控制曝光构件,同时通过光学构件将光学图像引导到图像传感器; 在此之后,使图像传感器形成第二测光信息; 并再次基于第二测光信息控制曝光构件。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Image sensing device with shutter-readout coordination
    • 具有快门读出协调的图像感测装置
    • US4918533A
    • 1990-04-17
    • US248270
    • 1988-09-20
    • Nobuaki DateNobuo TezukaSyuichiro SaitoAkihiko TojoSusumu Kozuki
    • Nobuaki DateNobuo TezukaSyuichiro SaitoAkihiko TojoSusumu Kozuki
    • H04N5/235H04N3/14
    • H04N5/2353
    • An image sensing device comprises image sensing apparatus for converting an optical image into an electrical signal; shutter apparatus for blocking light incident upon the image sensing apparatus; periodic signal generating apparatus for forming periodic signals which are produced for periodically reading the electrical signal of the image sensing apparatus; a switch for giving an instruction to operate the shutter apparatus; first timer apparatus to operate in response to a predetermined periodic signal produced after the switch is operated; and shutter driving apparatus which begins to operate for opening the shutter apparatus after the lapse of a predetermined time counted by the timer apparatus. The device is capable of cancelling a delay in the operation of the shutter apparatus, etc. by the first timer apparatus. The device is provided with closure detecting apparatus to detect a shift of the shutter apparatus from an open state to a closed state; and an inhibiting apparatus to inhibit the above-stated reading by the periodic signal generating apparatus until the output of the closure detecting apparatus is obtained after commencement of a still picture image sensing process. This arrangement deletes any adverse effect of a bounce or bound of the shutter apparatus even if it takes place at the end of a shutter travel. The device is provided further with second timer apparatus which operates in response to a predetermined periodic signal obtained after the switch is operated. The shutter driving apparatus starts to open the shutter apparatus after the lapse of a predetermined length of time counted by the first timer apparatus and starts to close the shutter apparatus after the lapse of another length of time counted by the second timer apparatus, so that the shutter apparatus can be opened and closed with highly precise timing.
    • 图像感测装置包括用于将光学图像转换成电信号的图像感测装置; 用于遮挡入射到图像感测装置上的光的快门装置; 用于形成用于周期性地读取图像感测装置的电信号的周期性信号的周期信号发生装置; 用于给出操作快门装置的指令的开关; 第一定时器装置,用于响应于在所述开关被操作之后产生的预定周期信号而工作; 以及快门驱动装置,其在经过定时器装置计数的预定时间之后开始操作以打开快门装置。 该装置能够消除第一定时装置对快门装置等的操作的延迟。 该装置设置有闭合检测装置,以检测快门装置从打开状态到关闭状态的移动; 以及在静止图像感测处理开始之后获得闭包检测装置的输出之前,通过周期信号发生装置禁止上述读取的禁止装置。 这种布置消除了快门装置的弹跳或束缚的任何不利影响,即使在快门行进结束时发生。 该设备还具有响应于在操作开关之后获得的预定周期信号而工作的第二定时器设备。 快门驱动装置在经过第一定时装置计数的预定时间长度之后开始打开快门装置,并且在经过由第二定时装置计数的另一个时间长度之后开始关闭快门装置, 快门装置可以高精度定时打开和关闭。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Camera shutter and viewfinder control apparatus
    • 相机快门和取景器控制装置
    • US4945379A
    • 1990-07-31
    • US391716
    • 1989-08-07
    • Nobuaki DateAkio SunouchiSyuichiro SaitoYoshitaka MurataYukio OgawaNobuo Tezuka
    • Nobuaki DateAkio SunouchiSyuichiro SaitoYoshitaka MurataYukio OgawaNobuo Tezuka
    • G03B7/081G03B9/16G03B19/12
    • G03B9/16G03B19/12G03B7/081
    • A shutter device for a still video camera comprises first and second shutter blades, a latch member and an unlatch member. The latch member latches the first blade at its moved position where an image pickup element is exposed to an image light. The first blade is kept latched for a preparatory exposure to correct a set exposure value on the basis of the output of the pickup element or for picking up a motion picture. The unlatch member releases the latching of the first blade. In one embodiment, the unlatch member is provided on the second blade to unlatch the first blade when the second blade is moved to terminate the exposure. In other embodiments, the unlatch member includes an electromagnet to unlatch the first blade.A still video camera comprises a view finder mirror and a mirror operating mechanism. The mechanism includes a motor and is arranged to retract and return the mirror relative to an optical path by utilizing a normal and a reverse rotation of the motor, respectively.In the disclosed embodiments, the camera further comprises a mechanism to maintain the mirror in the retracted condition and a shutter in the opened condition to operate in a motion video mode where an image pickup element is continuously exposed to an image light. The mechanism for setting in the motion video mode may be operable manually from the exterior of the camera or by connecting an external device to the camera.
    • 用于静止摄像机的快门装置包括第一和第二快门叶片,闩锁构件和解锁构件。 闩锁构件将第一刀片锁定在其图像拾取元件暴露于图像光的移动位置处。 第一刀片被保持锁定以进行准备曝光,以基于拾取元件的输出或拾取电影来校正设定的曝光值。 解锁构件释放第一刀片的锁定。 在一个实施例中,当第二刀片移动以终止曝光时,解锁构件设置在第二刀片上以解除第一刀片。 在其他实施例中,解锁构件包括用于解锁第一刀片的电磁体。 静止摄像机包括取景器镜和镜操作机构。 该机构包括电动机并且被布置成分别通过利用电动机的正常和反向旋转来相对于光路缩回并返回反射镜。 在所公开的实施例中,照相机还包括将反射镜保持在缩回状态的机构,以及处于打开状态的快门以运动视频模式操作,其中图像拾取元件连续地暴露于图像光。 用于在运动视频模式中设置的机构可以从照相机的外部手动操作或者通过将外部设备连接到相机来进行操作。