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1. 发明申请

US20100050227A1 Update Process for Interface Device Based Targeted Information Insertion 有权
标题翻译：基于接口设备的目标信息插入更新过程
公开(公告)号：US20100050227A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-25
申请号：US12197505
申请日：2008-08-25
申请人： Swarup Acharya , Yee Him Cheung , Anurag Srivastava
发明人： Swarup Acharya , Yee Him Cheung , Anurag Srivastava
IPC分类号： H04N7/16 , H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L12/1868 , H04L65/4076 , H04N21/26291 , H04N21/2668 , H04N21/6405 , H04N21/6408 , H04N21/6581 , H04N21/812 , H04N21/8456
摘要： Advertisements or other types of targeted information are delivered to set-top boxes or other user interface devices of a signal distribution system. In one aspect of the invention, at least one multicast update comprising updated targeted information is sent to the user interface devices during a multicast update period. If a given one of the user interface devices is unable to obtain a complete set of the updated targeted information from the multicast update before timeout of the multicast update period, a unicast update comprising at least a portion of the updated targeted information is sent to the given user interface device during a unicast update period. The unicast update may be sent responsive to a request from the given user interface device for a designated portion of the updated targeted information.
摘要翻译：广告或其他类型的目标信息被传递到信号分配系统的机顶盒或其他用户接口设备。在本发明的一个方面，在组播更新周期期间，将包括更新的目标信息的至少一个组播更新发送到用户接口设备。如果给定的一个用户界面设备在多播更新周期的超时之前不能从组播更新中获得一整套更新的目标信息，则将包含更新的目标信息的至少一部分的单播更新发送到给定用户界面设备在单播更新周期。可以响应于来自给定用户界面设备的针对所更新的目标信息的指定部分的请求来发送单播更新。

2. 发明授权

US08910197B2 Update process for interface device based targeted information insertion 有权
标题翻译：基于接口设备的目标信息插入更新过程
公开(公告)号：US08910197B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-09
申请号：US12197505
申请日：2008-08-25
申请人： Swarup Acharya , Yee Him Cheung , Anurag Srivastava
发明人： Swarup Acharya , Yee Him Cheung , Anurag Srivastava
IPC分类号： H04N7/10 , H04N7/025 , H04N21/845 , H04N21/6408 , H04N21/262 , H04L12/18 , H04L29/06 , H04N21/2668 , H04N21/658 , H04N21/6405 , H04N21/81
CPC分类号： H04L12/1868 , H04L65/4076 , H04N21/26291 , H04N21/2668 , H04N21/6405 , H04N21/6408 , H04N21/6581 , H04N21/812 , H04N21/8456
摘要： Advertisements or other types of targeted information are delivered to set-top boxes or other user interface devices of a signal distribution system. In one aspect of the invention, at least one multicast update comprising updated targeted information is sent to the user interface devices during a multicast update period. If a given one of the user interface devices is unable to obtain a complete set of the updated targeted information from the multicast update before timeout of the multicast update period, a unicast update comprising at least a portion of the updated targeted information is sent to the given user interface device during a unicast update period. The unicast update may be sent responsive to a request from the given user interface device for a designated portion of the updated targeted information.
摘要翻译：广告或其他类型的目标信息被传递到信号分配系统的机顶盒或其他用户接口设备。在本发明的一个方面，在组播更新周期期间，将包括更新的目标信息的至少一个组播更新发送到用户接口设备。如果给定的一个用户界面设备在多播更新周期的超时之前不能从组播更新中获得一整套更新的目标信息，则将包含更新的目标信息的至少一部分的单播更新发送到给定用户界面设备在单播更新周期。可以响应于来自给定用户界面设备的针对所更新的目标信息的指定部分的请求来发送单播更新。

3. 发明授权

US08189892B2 Methods and systems for identification of DNA patterns through spectral analysis 有权
标题翻译：通过光谱分析鉴定DNA模式的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08189892B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-29
申请号：US12282435
申请日：2007-03-07
申请人： Nevenka Dimirova , Yee Him Cheung
发明人： Nevenka Dimirova , Yee Him Cheung
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06F19/22 , G06F19/24 , G06F19/26
摘要： Systems and methods facilitate the location and/or identification of repetitive DNA patterns, such as CpG islands, Alu repeats, tandem repeats and various types of satellite repeats. These repetitive elements can be found within a chromosome, within a genome or across genomes of various species. The systems and methods apply image processing operators to find prominent features in the vertical and horizontal direction of the DNA spectrograms. The systems and methods for detecting and/or classifying repetitive DNA patterns include: (a) a comparative histogram method, (b) feature selection and classification using support vector machines and genetic algorithms, and (c) generation of a spectrovideo from a plurality of spectral images.
摘要翻译：系统和方法有助于重复DNA模式的定位和/或识别，例如CpG岛，Alu重复序列，串联重复和各种类型的卫星重复。这些重复元件可以在染色体内，基因组内或各种物种的基因组中发现。系统和方法应用图像处理算子来查找DNA谱图的垂直和水平方向的突出特征。用于检测和/或分类重复DNA模式的系统和方法包括：（a）比较直方图方法，（b）使用支持向量机和遗传算法的特征选择和分类，以及（c）从多个光谱图像。

4. 发明申请

US20090129647A1 METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR IDENTIFICATION OF DNA PATTERNS THROUGH SPECTRAL ANALYSIS 有权
标题翻译：通过光谱分析识别DNA图案的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20090129647A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-21
申请号：US12282435
申请日：2007-03-07
申请人： Nevenka Dimitrova , Yee Him Cheung
发明人： Nevenka Dimitrova , Yee Him Cheung
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06F19/22 , G06F19/24 , G06F19/26
摘要： Spectrogram extraction from DNA sequence has been known since 2001. A DNA spectrogram is generated by applying Fourier transform to convert a symbolic DNA sequence consisting of letters A, T, C, G into a visual representation that highlights periodicities of co-occurrence of DNA patterns. Given a DNA sequence or whole genomes, with this method it is easy to generate a large number of spectrogram images. However, the difficult part is to elucidate where are the repetitive patterns and to associate a biological and clinical meaning to them. The present disclosure provides systems and methods that facilitate the location and/or identification of repetitive DNA patterns, such as CpG islands, Alu repeats, tandem repeats and various types of satellite repeats. These repetitive elements can be found within a chromosome, within a genome or across genomes of various species. The disclosed systems and methods apply image processing operators to find prominent features in the vertical and horizontal direction of the DNA spectrograms. Systems and methods for fast, full scale analysis of the derived images using supervised machine learning methods are also disclosed. The disclosed systems and methods for detecting and/or classifying repetitive DNA patterns include: (a) comparative histogram method, (b) feature selection and classification using support vector machines and genetic algorithms, and (c) generation of spectrovideo from a plurality of spectral images.
摘要翻译：从2001年开始，DNA序列的谱图提取是已知的。通过应用傅立叶变换将由字母A，T，C，G组成的符号DNA序列转换成突出显示DNA图案共同出现周期的视觉表示，生成DNA谱图。给定一个DNA序列或整个基因组，用这种方法很容易产生大量的谱图。然而，困难的部分是阐明重复模式在哪里，并将生物和临床意义与他们联系起来。本公开提供了促进重复DNA模式（例如CpG岛，Alu重复序列，串联重复序列和各种类型的卫星重复）的定位和/或识别的系统和方法。这些重复元件可以在染色体内，基因组内或各种物种的基因组中发现。所公开的系统和方法应用图像处理算子以在DNA谱图的垂直和水平方向上发现显着特征。还公开了使用监督机器学习方法对衍生图像进行快速，全面分析的系统和方法。用于检测和/或分类重复DNA模式的所公开的系统和方法包括：（a）比较直方图方法，（b）使用支持向量机和遗传算法的特征选择和分类，以及（c）从多个光谱图片。

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