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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Waveform analysis system
    • 波形分析系统
    • US4053831A
    • 1977-10-11
    • US671212
    • 1976-03-29
    • Masamichi FurukawaSusumu Iguchi
    • Masamichi FurukawaSusumu Iguchi
    • G01R13/00G01R13/30G01R13/34G01R23/16
    • G01R13/00G01R13/30G01R13/345
    • An address counter sequentially addresses locations in a shift register or random access memory in which a waveform is stored in digital form to display the waveform on a cathode ray tube. Several magnification ranges are provided so that a selected portion of the waveform may be viewed in magnified form. A manually controllable position counter selects the portion of the magnified waveform for viewing in such a manner that the center of the portion will remain in the center of the cathode ray tube when the system is switched between magnification ranges. The position counter is an up-down counter which is driven by a same clock pulse generator which drives the address counter. A variable frequency divider is provided between the clock pulse generator and the position counter in such a manner that the position counter is driven at a convenient speed regardless of the magnification range. Two manually controllable mark counters similar to the location counter are also driven from the clock pulse generator, and indicate memory locations for which respective markers are to be displayed on the cathode ray tube. The contents of the memory location corresponding to the first of the markers is displayed in digital form, and the time difference between the markers is also measured and displayed in digital form. Variable frequency dividers provide magnitude and time scaling for the digital displays, and also ensure movement of the markers on the cathode ray tube at a convenient speed regardless of the magnification range. The frequency dividers are switched so that the address and mark counters are driven at low speed when the selected portion for magnification and marks are addressed and at high speed at other times.
    • 地址计数器顺序寻址移位寄存器或随机存取存储器中的位置,其中以数字形式存储波形以在阴极射线管上显示波形。 提供了几个放大范围,使得可以以放大的形式观看波形的选定部分。 手动可控位置计数器以这样的方式选择放大波形的部分,以便当系统在倍率范围之间切换时,该部分的中心将保持在阴极射线管的中心。 位置计数器是由相同的时钟脉冲发生器驱动的地址计数器驱动的升降计数器。 在时钟脉冲发生器和位置计数器之间提供可变分频器,使得位置计数器无论放大范围如何以方便的速度被驱动。 类似于位置计数器的两个可手动控制的标记计数器也从时钟脉冲发生器驱动,并且指示要在阴极射线管上显示相应标记的存储器位置。 以数字形式显示与第一个标记相对应的存储器位置的内容,并且还以数字形式测量和显示标记之间的时间差。 可变分频器为数字显示器提供幅度和时间缩放,并且还确保标记在阴极射线管上的移动,无论放大范围如何,都以合适的速度。 切换分频器,使得当选择的放大和标记部分被寻址并且在其它时间以高速度时,地址和标记计数器以低速驱动。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Shutter and low-light indicator actuating device for a camera
    • 相机的快门和低光指示灯启动装置
    • US4027314A
    • 1977-05-31
    • US623164
    • 1975-10-16
    • Susumu IguchiMasamichi Furukawa
    • Susumu IguchiMasamichi Furukawa
    • G03B7/083G03B17/18G03B7/08
    • G03B7/083
    • Voltage comparators for actuating a camera shutter and a low-light indicating lamp respectively have inputs connected to junctions between photocells and resistors so as to be controlled in response to the light level. The voltage comparator for the low-light indicator energizes the indicator when the light level is below a low-light value from the time the shutter release button is partially depressed until the time the shutter is closed after the exposure. The voltage comparator for the shutter produces a shutter opening signal to open the shutter for the required length of time based on the light level. The output of the voltage comparator for the shutter is connected through a diode to the input of the voltage comparator for the low-light indicator so that the low light indicator is deenergized when the shutter is closed.
    • 用于致动照相机快门和低光指示灯的电压比较器分别具有连接到光电池和电阻之间的接点的输入,以响应于光级而被控制。 当从快门释放按钮被部分按下直至曝光后的快门关闭时,当光线水平低于低光值时,低光指示灯的电压比较器会使指示器通电。 用于快门的电压比较器产生快门打开信号,以基于光级别打开快门所需的时间长度。 用于快门的电压比较器的输出通过二极管连接到用于低光指示器的电压比较器的输入端,使得当快门关闭时低光指示器断电。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Auto-focus arithmetic device
    • 自动对焦算术装置
    • US4831405A
    • 1989-05-16
    • US104989
    • 1987-10-06
    • Daisuke HataSusumu IguchiYoshimi OhnoKazumasa AokiTakayuki Hatase
    • Daisuke HataSusumu IguchiYoshimi OhnoKazumasa AokiTakayuki Hatase
    • G02B7/34G02B7/28G02B7/36G03B13/36
    • G02B7/36
    • An auto-focus arithmetic device suitable for use in a photographic camera is provided. The device includes a photographic lens which is movable along a predetermined optical axis and a CCD for detecting light coming from a subject of interest through the lens. An arithmetic unit for determining the direction and amount of movement of the lens with respect to the subject of interest based on a detection signal from the CCD is provided. The arithmetic unit includes an integer portion calculating sub-unit for calculating an integer portion of the detection signal and a fractional portion calculating sub-unit for calculating a fractional portion of the detection signal. The fractional portion calculating sub-unit remains deactivated as long as the detected amount of discrepancy from the in-focus condition is larger than a predetermined level; however, it is activated when the detected amount of discrepancy becomes equal to or less than the predetermined level. In this manner, in accordance with the present invention, the integer and fractional portion calculating sub-units are used alternately.
    • 提供适用于照相机的自动对焦运算装置。 该装置包括可沿预定光轴移动的照相镜头和用于检测通过透镜的感兴趣对象的光的CCD。 提供了一种用于基于来自CCD的检测信号确定透镜相对于感兴趣对象的移动方向和移动量的运算单元。 算术单元包括用于计算检测信号的整数部分的整数部分计算子单元和用于计算检测信号的小数部分的分数部分计算子单元。 只要检测到的从对焦条件的差异量大于预定水平,分数部分计算子单元就保持停用。 然而,当检测到的差异量变得等于或小于预定水平时,它被激活。 以这种方式,根据本发明,交替使用整数和分数部分计算子单元。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Range finder
    • 测距仪
    • US5631458A
    • 1997-05-20
    • US552538
    • 1995-11-03
    • Toshiaki NakahiraSusumu IguchiKazumasa AokiYoshihiko Shimura
    • Toshiaki NakahiraSusumu IguchiKazumasa AokiYoshihiko Shimura
    • G01C3/06G02B7/32G03B13/36H01J40/14
    • G02B7/32
    • In a range finder, a capacitor for light emission is charged by turning off first and second switching elements and turning on third and fourth switching elements before light is emitted from a light emitting diode. A sum of a charging voltage of the capacitor for light emission and the voltage of a direct current power source is applied to the light emitting diode by turning on the first and second switching elements and turning off the third and fourth switching elements when light is emitted from the light emitting diode. At this time, an operation of the second switching element is controlled with a constant electric current by a constant current control circuit constructed by a transistor, a resistor for current limitation, a diode, etc. so that an electric current flowing through the light emitting diode is constant and a light emitting amount of the light emitting diode becomes constant.
    • 在测距仪中,通过在从发光二极管发出光之前关闭第一和第二开关元件并接通第三和第四开关元件来对发光的电容器进行充电。 用于发光的电容器的充电电压和直流电源的电压之和通过接通第一和第二开关元件并在发光时将第三和第四开关元件断开而施加到发光二极管 从发光二极管。 此时,通过由晶体管,电流限制用电阻器,二极管等构成的恒流控制电路,以恒定的电流来控制第二开关元件的动作,使得流过发光的电流 二极管是恒定的,并且发光二极管的发光量变得恒定。