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1. 发明授权

US08529458B2 Method and apparatus for assessment of fluid responsiveness 有权
标题翻译：评估液体反应性的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08529458B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-10
申请号：US12891795
申请日：2010-09-27
申请人： Sunghan Kim , Pedro Mateo Riobo Aboy , James McNames
发明人： Sunghan Kim , Pedro Mateo Riobo Aboy , James McNames
IPC分类号： A61B5/02
CPC分类号： A61B5/0205 , A61B5/412 , A61B5/4848 , A61B2505/03
摘要： Methods and apparatus for determining a cardiac parameter from cardiovascular pressure signals including arterial blood pressure (ABP) and the photoplethysmographic signal to quantify the degree of amplitude modulation due to respiration and predict fluid responsiveness are disclosed. Disclosed embodiments include a method for assessing fluid responsiveness implemented in a digital computer with one or more processors comprising: (a) measuring a cardiovascular signal, and (b) computing a dynamic index predictive of fluid responsiveness from said cardiovascular signal using a nonlinear state space estimator. According to one particular embodiment, and without limitation, the nonlinear state space estimator is based on a model for cardiovascular signals such as arterial blood pressure or plethysmogram signals, and employs a marginalized particle filter to estimate a dynamic index predictive of fluid responsiveness that is substantially equivalent to a variation in pulse pressure of said cardiovascular signal.
摘要翻译：公开了用于从心血管压力信号（包括动脉血压（ABP））和光电体积描记信号确定心脏参数的方法和装置，以量化由呼吸引起的幅度调制程度并预测流体反应性。公开的实施例包括用于评估在具有一个或多个处理器的数字计算机中实现的流体响应性的方法，包括：（a）测量心血管信号，以及（b）使用非线性状态空间计算预测来自所述心血管信号的流体响应性的动态指数估计。根据一个特定实施例，非限制性地，非线性状态空间估计器基于诸如动脉血压或体积描记信号的心血管信号的模型，并且使用边缘化的粒子滤波器来估计预测流体响应性的动态指数，其基本上相当于所述心血管信号的脉压的变化。

2. 发明申请

US20110077532A1 Method and Apparatus for Assessment of Fluid Responsiveness 有权
标题翻译：流体响应性评估方法与装置
公开(公告)号：US20110077532A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-31
申请号：US12891795
申请日：2010-09-27
申请人： Sunghan Kim , Mateo Aboy , James McNames
发明人： Sunghan Kim , Mateo Aboy , James McNames
IPC分类号： A61B5/021 , A61B5/02
CPC分类号： A61B5/0205 , A61B5/412 , A61B5/4848 , A61B2505/03
摘要： Methods and apparatus for determining a cardiac parameter from cardiovascular pressure signals including arterial blood pressure (ABP) and the photoplethysmographic signal to quantify the degree of amplitude modulation due to respiration and predict fluid responsiveness are disclosed. Disclosed embodiments include a method for assessing fluid responsiveness implemented in a digital computer with one or more processors comprising: (a) measuring a cardiovascular signal, and (b) computing a dynamic index predictive of fluid responsiveness from said cardiovascular signal using a nonlinear state space estimator. According to one particular embodiment, and without limitation, the nonlinear state space estimator is based on a model for cardiovascular signals such as arterial blood pressure or plethysmogram signals, and employs a marginalized particle filter to estimate a dynamic index predictive of fluid responsiveness that is substantially equivalent to a variation in pulse pressure of said cardiovascular signal.
摘要翻译：公开了用于从心血管压力信号（包括动脉血压（ABP））和光电体积描记信号确定心脏参数的方法和装置，以量化由呼吸引起的幅度调制程度并预测流体反应性。公开的实施例包括用于评估在具有一个或多个处理器的数字计算机中实现的流体响应性的方法，包括：（a）测量心血管信号，以及（b）使用非线性状态空间计算预测来自所述心血管信号的流体响应性的动态指数估计。根据一个特定实施例，非限制性地，非线性状态空间估计器基于诸如动脉血压或体积描记信号的心血管信号的模型，并且使用边缘化的粒子滤波器来估计预测流体响应性的动态指数，其基本上相当于所述心血管信号的脉压的变化。

3. 发明申请

US20080233531A1 METHODS AND ASSEMBLIES FOR MAKING AN ORTHODONTIC BONDING TRAY USING RAPID PROTOTYPING 有权
标题翻译：使用快速原型制作正交粘结托盘的方法和装配
公开(公告)号：US20080233531A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-25
申请号：US11689869
申请日：2007-03-22
申请人： Richard E. Raby , Sunghan Kim , Calvin N. Corpus , Ming-Lai Lai , David K. Cinader , James D. Cleary , Matthew D. Chaffee
发明人： Richard E. Raby , Sunghan Kim , Calvin N. Corpus , Ming-Lai Lai , David K. Cinader , James D. Cleary , Matthew D. Chaffee
IPC分类号： A61C7/00
CPC分类号： A61C7/146 , A61C7/002 , A61C7/02 , A61C13/0004 , B33Y50/00 , B33Y80/00
摘要： Indirect bonding trays for orthodontic treatment are made from a model of the patient's dental arch that is manufactured using digital data and rapid prototyping processes. The model includes one or more guides for orienting an orthodontic appliance in a desired position on a model tooth of the dental arch model. A holder is connected to the archwire slot of the appliance and is brought into contact with the guide in order to move the appliance to its intended position for subsequent manufacture of the indirect bonding tray.
摘要翻译：用于正畸治疗的间接粘合托盘由使用数字数据和快速成型工艺制造的患者牙弓的模型制成。该模型包括用于将牙科矫正器具定向在牙弓模型的模型牙齿上的期望位置的一个或多个引导件。保持器连接到器具的弓丝槽并与引导件接触，以便将器具移动到其预定位置，以便随后制造间接接合托盘。

4. 发明申请

US20080233528A1 INDIRECT BONDING TRAYS FOR ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT AND METHODS FOR MAKING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：用于正畸治疗的间接粘结托盘及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20080233528A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-25
申请号：US11689845
申请日：2007-03-22
申请人： Sunghan Kim , Calvin N. Corpus , Ming-Lai Lai , David K. Cinader
发明人： Sunghan Kim , Calvin N. Corpus , Ming-Lai Lai , David K. Cinader
IPC分类号： A61C7/00
CPC分类号： A61C7/146 , B33Y50/00 , B33Y80/00
摘要： An indirect bonding tray places orthodontic appliances in precise, predetermined positions on the teeth of a patient. The indirect bonding tray includes a first matrix material that extends over a set of appliances and a second matrix material that extends over the first matrix material. The indirect bonding tray also includes at least one occlusal stop member that is connected to the second matrix material for firm, relatively hard contact with the occlusal tips of the patient's teeth when the tray is received in place over the patient's dental arch.
摘要翻译：间接粘合托盘将矫正器具放置在患者牙齿上的精确的预定位置上。间接粘合托盘包括在一组器具上延伸的第一基质材料和在第一基质材料上延伸的第二基质材料。间接粘合托盘还包括至少一个咬合止动构件，该咬合止动构件连接到第二基质材料，用于当托盘被接纳在患者牙弓上的适当位置时与患者牙齿的咬合尖端牢固地相对硬地接触。

5. 发明申请

US20070069184A1 Electrically conductive polymer compositions 有权
标题翻译：导电聚合物组合物
公开(公告)号：US20070069184A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-29
申请号：US11475710
申请日：2006-06-27
申请人： Che-Hsiung Hsu , Ian Moody , Sunghan Kim
发明人： Che-Hsiung Hsu , Ian Moody , Sunghan Kim
IPC分类号： H01B1/12
CPC分类号： H01B1/20 , C08F14/18 , C08G61/124 , C08G61/126 , C08L23/26 , C08L27/12 , C08L65/00 , C08L73/02 , C08L79/02 , C09D165/00 , C09D179/02 , H01B1/127 , H01L51/5088 , C08F2/00 , C08L2666/04 , C08L2666/22
摘要： Electrically conducting polymer compositions are provided. The compositions comprise homopolymers and copolymers of polythiophene, polypyrrole, polyaniline, and polycyclic heteroaromatics, and combinations of those, in admixture with an organic solvent wettable fluorinated acid polymer. The acid polymers are fluorinated or highly fluorinated and have acidic groups including carboxylic acid groups, sulfonic acid groups, sulfonimide groups, phosphoric acid groups, phosphonic acid groups, and combinations thereof. The compositions may be used in organic electronic devices (OLEDs).
摘要翻译：提供导电聚合物组合物。组合物包含聚噻吩，聚吡咯，聚苯胺和多环杂芳族化合物的均聚物和共聚物，以及它们与有机溶剂可湿性氟化聚合物的混合物的组合。酸性聚合物是氟化的或高度氟化的并且具有酸性基团，包括羧酸基团，磺酸基团，磺酰亚胺基团，磷酸基团，膦酸基团及其组合。组合物可用于有机电子器件（OLED）中。

6. 发明授权

US07138483B2 Monomers, conjugated polymers and electronic devices using such polymers 失效
标题翻译：单体，共轭聚合物和使用这种聚合物的电子器件
公开(公告)号：US07138483B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-21
申请号：US10771014
申请日：2004-02-03
申请人： Hailiang Wang , Frank P. Uckert , Sunghan Kim
发明人： Hailiang Wang , Frank P. Uckert , Sunghan Kim
IPC分类号： C08G69/00 , C08G75/00 , C08G73/00 , C07D291/00 , C07D277/00
CPC分类号： C08G73/22 , C08G61/10 , C08G61/123
摘要： The energy levels (HOMO, LUMO) of the conjugated polymer are tuned independently, so that an energy match on both sides of the device can be accomplished while keeping the emission color in the blue region. Such polymers can be formed by polymerization of a mixture of monomers. The mixture of the monomers contains at least one monomer having an electron-deficient group sandwiched by two aromatic hydrocarbon groups (“Monomer (I)”) and at least one hole transporting (“HT”) monomer. The mixture of monomers may also contain a solubility enhancement (“SE”) monomer and/or a Branching Monomer. Such polymers can be used in fabricating light emitting diodes to achieve some of the best device performance to date including high efficiency and blue color purity.
摘要翻译：共轭聚合物的能级（HOMO，LUMO）被独立地调谐，使得能够在将发射颜色保持在蓝色区域中的同时实现装置两侧的能量匹配。这样的聚合物可以通过单体混合物的聚合形成。单体的混合物含有至少一个具有被两个芳族烃基（“单体（I）”）和至少一个空穴传输（“HT”）单体夹在中的电子缺陷基团的单体。单体的混合物还可以含有溶解度增强（“SE”）单体和/或支化单体。这样的聚合物可以用于制造发光二极管，以实现迄今为止的一些最佳的器件性能，包括高效率和蓝色纯度。

7. 发明授权

US07722785B2 Electrically conductive polymer compositions 有权
标题翻译：导电聚合物组合物
公开(公告)号：US07722785B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-25
申请号：US11475702
申请日：2006-06-27
申请人： Che-Hsiung Hsu , Sunghan Kim , Charles J. Dubois , Christopher P. Junk , Andrew Edward Feiring , Zhen-Yu Yang , Amy Qi Han, legal representative , Mark F. Teasley , Viacheslav A. Petrov
发明人： Che-Hsiung Hsu , Sunghan Kim , Charles J. Dubois , Christopher P. Junk , Andrew Edward Feiring , Zhen-Yu Yang , Mark F. Teasley , Viacheslav A. Petrov
IPC分类号： H01B1/12 , H01B1/20
CPC分类号： C08L25/18 , C08L23/26 , C08L27/18 , C08L41/00 , C08L65/00 , C08L73/02 , C08L101/12 , C08L2205/02 , C09D165/00 , C09D179/02 , H01B1/127 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/5088 , C08L2666/22 , C08L2666/04 , C08L27/00
摘要： The present disclosure relates to electrically conductive polymer compositions, comprising at least one electrically conductive copolymer; and at least one fluorinated acid polymer, their use in organic electronic devices, and methods for preparation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及导电聚合物组合物，其包含至少一种导电共聚物; 和至少一种氟化酸聚合物，它们在有机电子器件中的用途和制备方法。

8. 发明授权

US07638072B2 Electrically conductive polymer compositions 有权
标题翻译：导电聚合物组合物
公开(公告)号：US07638072B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-29
申请号：US11475710
申请日：2006-06-27
申请人： Che-Hsiung Hsu , Ian Storms Moody , Sunghan Kim
发明人： Che-Hsiung Hsu , Ian Storms Moody , Sunghan Kim
IPC分类号： H01B1/00
CPC分类号： H01B1/20 , C08F14/18 , C08G61/124 , C08G61/126 , C08L23/26 , C08L27/12 , C08L65/00 , C08L73/02 , C08L79/02 , C09D165/00 , C09D179/02 , H01B1/127 , H01L51/5088 , C08F2/00 , C08L2666/04 , C08L2666/22
摘要： Electrically conducting polymer compositions are provided. The compositions comprise homopolymers and copolymers of polythiophene, polypyrrole, polyaniline, and polycyclic heteroaromatics, and combinations of those, in admixture with an organic solvent wettable fluorinated acid polymer. The acid polymers are fluorinated or highly fluorinated and have acidic groups including carboxylic acid groups, sulfonic acid groups, sulfonimide groups, phosphoric acid groups, phosphonic acid groups, and combinations thereof. The compositions may be used in organic electronic devices (OLEDs).
摘要翻译：提供导电聚合物组合物。组合物包含聚噻吩，聚吡咯，聚苯胺和多环杂芳族化合物的均聚物和共聚物，以及它们与有机溶剂可湿性氟化聚合物的混合物的组合。酸性聚合物是氟化的或高度氟化的并且具有酸性基团，包括羧酸基团，磺酸基团，磺酰亚胺基团，磷酸基团，膦酸基团及其组合。组合物可用于有机电子器件（OLED）中。

9. 发明授权

US07390438B2 Water dispersible substituted polydioxythiophenes made with fluorinated polymeric sulfonic acid colloids 有权
标题翻译：用氟化聚合磺酸胶体制成的水分散取代的聚二氧噻吩
公开(公告)号：US07390438B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-24
申请号：US10802704
申请日：2004-03-17
申请人： Che-Hsiung Hsu , Yong Cao , Sunghan Kim , Daniel David Lecloux , Huawen Li , Charles Douglas MacPherson , Chi Zhang , Hjalti Skulason
发明人： Che-Hsiung Hsu , Yong Cao , Sunghan Kim , Daniel David Lecloux , Huawen Li , Charles Douglas MacPherson , Chi Zhang , Hjalti Skulason
IPC分类号： H01B1/12
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , C08G61/126 , C08L65/00 , C08L81/08 , H01G11/48 , H01G11/56 , H01L51/0037 , Y02E10/549 , Y02E60/13 , Y10T428/31533 , C08L81/00 , C08L2666/02
摘要： Compositions are provided comprising aqueous dispersions of polythiophenes having homopolymers or co-polymers of Formula I(a) or Formula I(b) and at least one colloid-forming polymeric acid. Methods of making such compositions and using them in organic electronic devices are further provided.
摘要翻译：提供了包含具有式I（a）或式I（b）的均聚物或共聚物和至少一种胶体形成聚合酸的聚噻吩的水分散体的组合物。进一步提供制备这些组合物并将其用于有机电子器件中的方法。

10. 发明授权

US08535580B2 Digitally forming a dental model for fabricating orthodontic laboratory appliances 有权
标题翻译：数字形成用于制造矫正实验室用具的牙科模型
公开(公告)号：US08535580B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-17
申请号：US12670132
申请日：2008-09-09
申请人： Oliver L. Puttler , Sunghan Kim
发明人： Oliver L. Puttler , Sunghan Kim
IPC分类号： A61C13/00
CPC分类号： A61C7/00 , A61C7/002 , A61C13/0004 , B33Y80/00
摘要： The present invention provides a method that uses digital data, such as that obtained from an intraoral scanner, to fabricate a wide range of customized laboratory appliances. The digital data is used to form a negative mold, which is in turn used to make a physical dental model. The negative mold is configured such that it can be flexed, stretched, fractured or disassembled to release the physical dental model. The physical dental model is then used for fabricating an orthodontic laboratory appliance.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种使用诸如从口内扫描器获得的数字数据来制造广泛的定制实验室设备的方法。数字数据用于形成负模具，反过来用于制造实体牙科模型。负模具构造成使其能够弯曲，拉伸，断裂或拆卸以释放物理牙科模型。然后将物理牙科模型用于制造矫正实验室用具。

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