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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Continuous noninvasive blood pressure measuring apparatus and method
    • 连续无创血压测量仪及方法
    • US5255686A
    • 1993-10-26
    • US907795
    • 1992-07-02
    • Sunao TakedaHideo OzawaMitsushi HyogoYoshinobu Nakae
    • Sunao TakedaHideo OzawaMitsushi HyogoYoshinobu Nakae
    • A61B5/022A61B5/0225A61B5/00
    • A61B5/0225
    • In a continuous noninvasive blood pressure measuring apparatus, a systolic pressure, diastolic pressure, and mean arterial pressure for calibration are measured according to the output of a pressure sensor, a cuff pressure is set lower than the diastolic pressure by a cuff pressure control section, and a reference pulse wave is obtained from the arithmetic means of a plurality of cuff pulse waves. A CPU calculates the peak value and the bottom value of the reference pulse wave, and a cuff pressure mean value corresponding to the D.C. component of the reference pulse wave, and further calculates coefficients which are used to allow the peak value, bottom value and cuff pressure mean value thus obtained to correspond to correspond to the systolic pressure, diastolic pressure, and mean arterial pressure, respectively. The CPU calculates according to the output of a temperature sensor a cuff pressure temperature compensation value for compensating for an amount of variation of the cuff pressure which varies with the temperature of the cuff. In addition, the CPU, while compensating the cuff pressure, which is read continuously, with the cuff pressure temperature compensation value, continuously calculates a blood pressure by utilizing the cuff pressure thus compensated, and the coefficients provided by the coefficient calculating section, and the cuff pulse waves read continuously.
    • 在连续无创血压测定装置中,根据压力传感器的输出来测量收缩压,舒张压和用于校准的平均动脉压,通过袖带压力控制部将袖带压设定为低于舒张压, 并且从多个袖带脉冲波的运算装置获得参考脉搏波。 CPU计算参考脉搏波的峰值和底值,以及与参考脉搏波的直流分量对应的袖带压力平均值,并进一步计算用于允许峰值,底值和袖带 由此获得的压力平均值分别对应于收缩压,舒张压和平均动脉压。 CPU根据温度传感器的输出计算袖带压力温度补偿值,用于补偿袖带压力的变化量随袖带的温度而变化。 此外,CPU在通过袖带压力温度补偿值连续读取补偿袖带压力的同时,通过利用这样补偿的袖带压力连续计算血压,并且由系数计算部提供的系数和 袖带脉搏波连续读取。