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1. 发明申请

US20080087831A1 Photomultiplier 失效
标题翻译：光电倍增管
公开(公告)号：US20080087831A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：US11594244
申请日：2006-11-08
申请人： Takayuki Ohmura , Suenori Kimura , Masuo Ito , Teruhiko Yamaguchi
发明人： Takayuki Ohmura , Suenori Kimura , Masuo Ito , Teruhiko Yamaguchi
IPC分类号： H01J43/00
CPC分类号： H01J43/28
摘要： The present invention relates to a photomultiplier that realizes significant improvement of response time properties with a structure enabling mass production. The photomultiplier comprises a sealed container, and the sealed container includes a hollow body section, extending along a tube axis, and a faceplate. The faceplate has a light incidence surface and a light emission surface on which a photocathode is formed. In particular, the light emission surface is constituted by a flat region, and a curved-surface processed region that is positioned at a periphery of the flat region and that includes edges of the light emission surface. A surface shape of the peripheral region of the light emission surface of the faceplate is thus intentionally changed in order to adjust the angles of emission of photoelectrons from the photocathode positioned at the peripheral region. Thus, the spread of transit times of photoelectrons propagating from the photocathode to a first dynode is thus reduced effectively and made not to depend on the emission positions of the photoelectrons.
摘要翻译：光电倍增管技术领域本发明涉及一种光电倍增管，其可实现响应时间特性的显着改善，并能实现批量生产。光电倍增管包括密封容器，密封容器包括沿管轴延伸的中空主体部分和面板。面板具有光入射面和形成有光电阴极的发光面。特别地，光发射表面由平坦区域和位于平坦区域的周边并且包括发光表面的边缘的曲面处理区域构成。因此，为了调整位于周边区域的光电面的光电子的发射角度，有意地改变面板的发光面的周边区域的表面形状。因此，有效地降低了从光电阴极传播到第一倍增电极的光电子的传输时间的扩散，并且不依赖于光电子的发射位置。

2. 发明申请

US20070182325A1 Multi-anode type photomultiplier tube 有权
标题翻译：多阳极型光电倍增管
公开(公告)号：US20070182325A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-09
申请号：US10807292
申请日：2004-03-24
申请人： Suenori Kimura , Takayuki Ohmura , Teruhiko Yamaguchi , Masuo Ito
发明人： Suenori Kimura , Takayuki Ohmura , Teruhiko Yamaguchi , Masuo Ito
IPC分类号： H01J43/18
CPC分类号： H01J43/18
摘要： A glass container has a faceplate, a side tube, and a bottom. A photocathode is formed on the inner side of the faceplate. The glass container includes a partitioning wall, a shield electrode, a first dynode, a second dynode, a dynode array, and an anode. The partitioning wall has a cross shape to divide an electron focusing space into four space segments. The shield electrode is provided to shield the second dynode from the photocathode. A Venetian blind type of dynodes is provided as the dynode array. The first dynode, the second dynode, the dynode array, and the anode are maintained at the potential which is higher than that of the photocathode. Electrons emitted from the photocathode in response to incident light thereon efficiently impinge on the dynodes regardless of where the electrons are emitted. The electrons are multiplied and then detected by the anode.
摘要翻译：玻璃容器具有面板，侧管和底部。在面板的内侧形成有光电阴极。玻璃容器包括分隔壁，屏蔽电极，第一倍增电极，第二倍增电极，倍增极阵列和阳极。分隔壁具有十字形状，以将电子聚焦空间分成四个空间段。屏蔽电极被设置为屏蔽第二倍增电极与光电阴极。提供了威尼斯式的倍增电极作为倍增电极阵列。第一倍增电极，第二倍增极，倍增极阵列和阳极保持在比光电阴极高的电位。不管发射电子的位置如何，从光电阴极发出的响应于入射光的电子有效地撞击在倍增极上。电子被乘以然后由阳极检测。

3. 发明授权

US07064485B2 Photomultiplier tube having focusing electrodes with apertures and screens 失效
标题翻译：光电倍增管，其具有带孔和屏幕的聚焦电极
公开(公告)号：US07064485B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-20
申请号：US10807334
申请日：2004-03-24
申请人： Suenori Kimura , Takayuki Ohmura , Teruhiko Yamaguchi , Masuo Ito
发明人： Suenori Kimura , Takayuki Ohmura , Teruhiko Yamaguchi , Masuo Ito
IPC分类号： H01J43/18 , H01J43/04
CPC分类号： H01J43/06
摘要： A glass container has a faceplate, a side tube, and a bottom. A photocathode is formed on the inner side of the faceplate. The glass container includes a first dynode, a second dynode, a screen focusing electrode, a dynode array, and an anode. The screen focusing electrode consists of a first screen, a second screen, a flat plate, and an aperture. The first screen is provided on the first dynode side of the aperture and extends across the lower end of the first dynode towards the photocathode. The second screen is provided on the second dynode side of the aperture and extends across the lower end of the second dynode towards the photocathode. A Venetian blind type is provided as the dynode array. The first dynode, the second dynode, the dynode array, and the anode are maintained at the potential which is higher than that of the photocathode. Electrons emitted from the photocathode in response to incident light thereon efficiently impinge on the dynodes regardless of where the electrons are emitted. The electrons are multiplied and then detected by the anode.
摘要翻译：玻璃容器具有面板，侧管和底部。在面板的内侧形成有光电阴极。玻璃容器包括第一倍增电极，第二倍增极，屏幕聚焦电极，倍增极阵列和阳极。屏幕聚焦电极由第一屏幕，第二屏幕，平板和光圈组成。第一屏幕设置在孔的第一倍增极侧，并且延伸穿过第一倍增电极的下端朝向光电阴极。第二屏幕设置在孔的第二倍增电极侧并且延伸穿过第二倍增电极的下端朝向光电阴极。提供了一种威尼斯式盲目类型作为dynode阵列。第一倍增电极，第二倍增极，倍增极阵列和阳极保持在比光电阴极高的电位。不管发射电子的位置如何，从光电阴极发出的响应于入射光的电子有效地撞击在倍增极上。电子被乘以然后由阳极检测。

4. 发明申请

US20050212421A1 Photomultiplier tube 失效
标题翻译：光电倍增管
公开(公告)号：US20050212421A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-29
申请号：US10807334
申请日：2004-03-24
申请人： Suenori Kimura , Takayuki Ohmura , Teruhiko Yamaguchi , Masuo Ito
发明人： Suenori Kimura , Takayuki Ohmura , Teruhiko Yamaguchi , Masuo Ito
IPC分类号： H01J43/04
CPC分类号： H01J43/06
摘要： A glass container has a faceplate, a side tube, and a bottom. A photocathode is formed on the inner side of the faceplate. The glass container includes a first dynode, a second dynode, a screen focusing electrode, a dynode array, and an anode. The screen focusing electrode consists of a first screen, a second screen, a flat plate, and an aperture. The first screen is provided on the first dynode side of the aperture and extends across the lower end of the first dynode towards the photocathode. The second screen is provided on the second dynode side of the aperture and extends across the lower end of the second dynode towards the photocathode. A Venetian blind type is provided as the dynode array. The first dynode, the second dynode, the dynode array, and the anode are maintained at the potential which is higher than that of the photocathode. Electrons emitted from the photocathode in response to incident light thereon efficiently impinge on the dynodes regardless of where the electrons are emitted. The electrons are multiplied and then detected by the anode.
摘要翻译：玻璃容器具有面板，侧管和底部。在面板的内侧形成有光电阴极。玻璃容器包括第一倍增电极，第二倍增极，屏幕聚焦电极，倍增极阵列和阳极。屏幕聚焦电极由第一屏幕，第二屏幕，平板和光圈组成。第一屏幕设置在孔的第一倍增极侧，并且延伸穿过第一倍增电极的下端朝向光电阴极。第二屏幕设置在孔的第二倍增电极侧，并且延伸穿过第二倍增电极的下端朝向光电阴极。提供了一种威尼斯式盲目类型作为dynode阵列。第一倍增电极，第二倍增极，倍增极阵列和阳极保持在比光电阴极高的电位。不管发射电子的位置如何，从光电阴极发出的响应于入射光的电子有效地撞击在倍增极上。电子被乘以然后由阳极检测。

5. 发明授权

US07821203B2 Photomultiplier 失效
标题翻译：光电倍增管
公开(公告)号：US07821203B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-26
申请号：US11594244
申请日：2006-11-08
申请人： Takayuki Ohmura , Suenori Kimura , Masuo Ito , Teruhiko Yamaguchi
发明人： Takayuki Ohmura , Suenori Kimura , Masuo Ito , Teruhiko Yamaguchi
IPC分类号： H01J43/18
CPC分类号： H01J43/28
摘要： The present invention relates to a photomultiplier that realizes significant improvement of response time properties with a structure enabling mass production. The photomultiplier comprises a sealed container, and the sealed container includes a hollow body section, extending along a tube axis, and a faceplate. The faceplate has a light incidence surface and a light emission surface on which a photocathode is formed. In particular, the light emission surface is constituted by a flat region, and a curved-surface processed region that is positioned at a periphery of the flat region and that includes edges of the light emission surface. A surface shape of the peripheral region of the light emission surface of the faceplate is thus intentionally changed in order to adjust the angles of emission of photoelectrons from the photocathode positioned at the peripheral region. Thus, the spread of transit times of photoelectrons propagating from the photocathode to a first dynode is thus reduced effectively and made not to depend on the emission positions of the photoelectrons.
摘要翻译：光电倍增管技术领域本发明涉及一种光电倍增管，其可实现响应时间特性的显着改善，并能实现批量生产。光电倍增管包括密封容器，密封容器包括沿管轴延伸的中空主体部分和面板。面板具有光入射面和形成有光电阴极的发光面。特别地，光发射表面由平坦区域和位于平坦区域的周边并且包括发光表面的边缘的曲面处理区域构成。因此，为了调整位于周边区域的光电面的光电子的发射角度，有意地改变面板的发光面的周边区域的表面形状。因此，有效地降低了从光电阴极传播到第一倍增电极的光电子的传输时间的扩散，并且不依赖于光电子的发射位置。

6. 发明授权

US07489077B2 Multi-anode type photomultiplier tube 有权
标题翻译：多阳极型光电倍增管
公开(公告)号：US07489077B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-10
申请号：US10807292
申请日：2004-03-24
申请人： Suenori Kimura , Takayuki Ohmura , Teruhiko Yamaguchi , Masuo Ito
发明人： Suenori Kimura , Takayuki Ohmura , Teruhiko Yamaguchi , Masuo Ito
IPC分类号： H01J31/50 , H01J43/04 , G01T1/20
CPC分类号： H01J43/18
摘要： A glass container has a faceplate, a side tube, and a bottom. A photocathode is formed on the inner side of the faceplate. The glass container includes a partitioning wall, a shield electrode, a first dynode, a second dynode, a dynode array, and an anode. The partitioning wall has a cross shape to divide an electron focusing space into four space segments. The shield electrode is provided to shield the second dynode from the photocathode. A Venetian blind type of dynodes is provided as the dynode array. The first dynode, the second dynode, the dynode array, and the anode are maintained at the potential which is higher than that of the photocathode. Electrons emitted from the photocathode in response to incident light thereon efficiently impinge on the dynodes regardless of where the electrons are emitted. The electrons are multiplied and then detected by the anode.
摘要翻译：玻璃容器具有面板，侧管和底部。在面板的内侧形成有光电阴极。玻璃容器包括分隔壁，屏蔽电极，第一倍增电极，第二倍增电极，倍增极阵列和阳极。分隔壁具有十字形状，以将电子聚焦空间分成四个空间段。屏蔽电极被设置为屏蔽第二倍增电极与光电阴极。提供了威尼斯式的倍增电极作为倍增电极阵列。第一倍增电极，第二倍增极，倍增极阵列和阳极保持在比光电阴极高的电位。不管发射电子的位置如何，从光电阴极发出的响应于入射光的电子有效地撞击在倍增极上。电子被乘以然后由阳极检测。

7. 发明授权

US07427835B2 Photomultiplier including a photocathode, a dynode unit, a focusing electrode, and an accelerating electrode 有权
标题翻译：光电倍增管，包括光电阴极，倍增极单元，聚焦电极和加速电极
公开(公告)号：US07427835B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-23
申请号：US11294535
申请日：2005-12-06
申请人： Takayuki Ohmura , Suenori Kimura , Masuo Ito
发明人： Takayuki Ohmura , Suenori Kimura , Masuo Ito
IPC分类号： H01J43/18
CPC分类号： H01J43/06
摘要： The present invention relates to a photomultiplier having a structure that enables to perform high gain and satisfy higher required characteristics. In the photomultiplier, an electron-multiplying unit accommodated in a sealed container comprises a focusing electrode, an accelerating electrode, a dynode unit, and an anode. Particularly, at least the accelerating electrode and dynode unit are held unitedly in a state that at least a first-stage dynode and a second-stage included in the dynode unit are opposite directly to the accelerating electrode not through a conductive material. A conventional metal disk for supporting directly dynodes which are set to the same potential as that of the first-stage dynode is not placed between the accelerating electrode and dynode unit; thus, variations of the transit time of electrons may be drastically reduced while the electrons reach from the cathode to the second-stage dynode via the first-stage dynode.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有能够实现高增益并满足更高要求特性的结构的光电倍增管。在光电倍增器中，容纳在密封容器中的电子倍增单元包括聚焦电极，加速电极，倍增电极单元和阳极。特别地，加速电极和倍增电极单元至少保持在至少第一级倍增电极和包括在倍增极单元中的第二级不是通过导电材料与加速电极直接相对的状态。在加速电极和倍增电极单元之间没有设置用于直接设置与第一级倍增电极相同电位的倍增电极的金属盘; 因此，电子的通过时间的变化可以大大降低，同时电子经由第一级倍增极从阴极到达第二级倍增极。

8. 发明申请

US20080061690A1 Photomultiplier Tube 有权
标题翻译：光电倍增管
公开(公告)号：US20080061690A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-13
申请号：US10585355
申请日：2004-12-24
申请人： Takayuki Ohmura , Suenori Kimura , Masuo Ito
发明人： Takayuki Ohmura , Suenori Kimura , Masuo Ito
IPC分类号： H01J43/18
CPC分类号： H01J43/08
摘要： Therefore, use of the electron lens forming electrodes 115 and 117 flattens the potential distribution in the longitudinal direction of the first dynode 107a in front of the first dynode 107a, that is, between the dynodes 107a and 107b. As a result, both photoelectrons emitted from the peripheral edge of the cathode 3 and photoelectrons emitted from the center region of the cathode 3 travel substantially in a straight line from the first dynode 107a after being multiplied thereby to impinge on the second dynode 107b. Since this structure reduces deviation in the transit distance of photoelectrons based on the irradiated position of light on the cathode 3, the structure also reduces the cathode transit time difference (CTTD) according to the irradiated position of light and a transit time spread (TTS) when light is irradiated on the entire surface. In particular, since the transit distance between the dynodes 107a and 107b is greater than that between other dynodes, the CTTD and TTS can be effectively reduced by providing the electron lens forming electrodes 115 and 117.
摘要翻译：因此，使用电子透镜形成电极115和117使第一倍增电极107a前面的第一倍增电极107a的长度方向上的电位分布平坦化，即在倍增电极107a和107b之间。结果，从阴极3的周缘发射的光电子和从阴极3的中心区域发射的光电子从乘法后的第一倍增电极107a基本上以直线行进，从而撞击在第二倍增电极107b上。由于该结构基于阴极3上的照射位置减少光电子的传送距离的偏差，所以结构还根据光的照射位置和通过时间扩展（TTS）减小阴极通过时间差（CTTD）当光照射在整个表面上时。特别地，由于倍增电极107a和107b之间的传输距离大于其他倍增电极之间的传输距离，所以可以通过提供电子透镜形成电极115和117来有效地减小CTTD和TTS。

9. 发明授权

US07855510B2 Photomultiplier tube 有权
标题翻译：光电倍增管
公开(公告)号：US07855510B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-21
申请号：US10585355
申请日：2004-12-24
申请人： Takayuki Ohmura , Suenori Kimura , Masuo Ito
发明人： Takayuki Ohmura , Suenori Kimura , Masuo Ito
IPC分类号： H01J43/18
CPC分类号： H01J43/08
摘要： A photomultiplier tube includes: a cathode, a plurality of dynodes, and an electron lens forming electrode. The cathode emits electrons in response to incident light. The plurality of dynodes multiplies electrons emitted from the cathode. The electron lens forming the electrode is disposed in a prescribed position in relation to an edge of a first dynode positioned in a first stage from the cathode and an edge of a second dynode positioned in a second stage from the cathode, and smoothes an equipotential surface in a space between the first dynode and the second dynode along a longitudinal direction of the first dynode. This structure improves time resolution in response to incident light.
摘要翻译：光电倍增管包括：阴极，多个倍增电极和电子透镜形成电极。阴极响应于入射光而发射电子。多个倍增电极将从阴极发射的电子相乘。形成电极的电子透镜相对于从阴极位于第一级的第一倍增电极的边缘和从阴极定位在第二级中的第二倍增电极的边缘相对于预定位置设置，并平滑等电位面在第一倍增电极和第二倍增电极之间的空间中沿着第一倍增极的纵向方向。该结构提高响应于入射光的时间分辨率。

10. 发明授权

US07923929B2 Photomultiplier including a photocathode and an accelerating electrode 有权
标题翻译：光电倍增管，包括光电阴极和加速电极
公开(公告)号：US07923929B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-12
申请号：US12149712
申请日：2008-05-07
申请人： Takayuki Ohmura , Suenori Kimura , Masuo Ito
发明人： Takayuki Ohmura , Suenori Kimura , Masuo Ito
IPC分类号： H01J43/18 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： H01J43/06
摘要： The present invention relates to a photomultiplier having a structure that enables to perform high gain and satisfy higher required characteristics. In the photomultiplier, an electron-multiplying unit accommodated in a sealed container comprises a focusing electrode, an accelerating electrode, a dynode unit, and an anode. Particularly, at least the accelerating electrode and dynode unit are held unitedly in a state that at least a first-stage dynode and a second-stage included in the dynode unit are opposite directly to the accelerating electrode not through a conductive material. A conventional metal disk for supporting directly dynodes which are set to the same potential as that of the first-stage dynode is not placed between the accelerating electrode and dynode unit; thus, variations of the transit time of electrons may be drastically reduced while the electrons reach from the cathode to the second-stage dynode via the first-stage dynode.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有能够实现高增益并满足更高要求特性的结构的光电倍增管。在光电倍增器中，容纳在密封容器中的电子倍增单元包括聚焦电极，加速电极，倍增电极单元和阳极。特别地，加速电极和倍增电极单元至少保持在至少第一级倍增电极和包括在倍增极单元中的第二级不是通过导电材料直接与加速电极相对的状态。在加速电极和倍增电极单元之间没有设置用于直接设置与第一级倍增电极相同电位的倍增电极的金属盘; 因此，电子的通过时间的变化可以大大降低，同时电子经由第一级倍增极从阴极到达第二级倍增极。

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