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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Multipolar transmural probe
    • 多极透壁探针
    • US6096035A
    • 2000-08-01
    • US31861
    • 1998-02-27
    • Chris SodhiMichael DalyDavid RossPramesh KovoorIlija Koevski
    • Chris SodhiMichael DalyDavid RossPramesh KovoorIlija Koevski
    • A61B5/042A61B17/00A61B18/14A61N1/05A61B17/36
    • A61B5/0422A61B5/6848A61N1/06A61B2017/00044A61B2017/00243A61B2018/1253A61B2562/0209A61B2562/043
    • The present invention relates to a needle-like probe (1) for use in electrical potential sensing and RF ablation of tissue, a method of making such probes (1), and a probe array comprising a number of such probes (1). The probe (1) has an elongated body (2, 22) with one end (9,29) adapted for penetration of tissue. The body (2, 22) has sufficient rigidity to be inserted into the tissue. The elongated body (2, 22) also comprises two or more electrodes (7, 27) separated and spaced apart from each other along the elongated body (2, 22) by insulative material (8, 28). Each electrode (7, 27) has at least one electrical conductor (10, 11) coupled to the electrode (7, 27). The electrode (7, 27) is capable of delivering RF energy to the tissue surrounding the electrode (7, 27) and sensing the electrical potential of the tissue. Preferably, the two or more electrodes (7, 27) each comprises a metal band incorporated in the elongated body (2, 22) and optionally include a thermal sensing means for measuring the temperature at the interface between the electrode (7, 27) and the tissue. Still further, the elongated body (2, 22) can internally incorporate an elongated rigid member (14) for providing structural stiffening of the probe (1). The elongated rigid member (14) can be comprised of metal and is rigidly fixed to at least the one end (9,29) adapted for penetration of the tissue. Preferably, the two or more electrodes (7, 27) and the insulative material (8, 28) form a tubular structure and the interior cavity of the tubular structure is filled with matrix material (16). Preferably, the probe (1) comprises at least four electrodes (7, 27) and at least three insulative portions (8, 28) interleaved therewith. Optionally, the elongated body (2, 22) has a substantially arcuate or curved form.
    • 本发明涉及用于组织的电位感测和RF消融的针状探针(1),制造这种探针的方法(1)和包括多个这种探针(1)的探针阵列。 探针(1)具有细长体(2,22),其一端(9,29)适于穿透组织。 身体(2,22)具有足够的刚性以插入组织。 细长体(2,22)还包括通过绝缘材料(8,28)沿着细长体(2,22)彼此间隔开并隔开的两个或更多个电极(7,27)。 每个电极(7,27)具有耦合到电极(7,27)的至少一个电导体(10,11)。 电极(7,27)能够将RF能量传递到围绕电极(7,27)的组织并感测组织的电位。 优选地,两个或多个电极(7,27)各自包括结合在细长体(2,22)中的金属带,并且可选地包括用于测量电极(7,27)与电极(7,27)之间的界面处的温度的热感测装置 组织。 此外,细长主体(2,22)可以内部包括用于提供探针(1)的结构加强的细长刚性构件(14)。 细长的刚性构件(14)可以由金属构成,并刚性地固定在适于穿透组织的至少一端(9,29)上。 优选地,两个或更多个电极(7,27)和绝缘材料(8,28)形成管状结构,并且管状结构的内部空腔填充有基质材料(16)。 优选地,探针(1)包括与其交错的至少四个电极(7,27)和至少三个绝缘部分(8,28)。 可选地,细长体(2,22)具有基本上弧形或弯曲形状。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • System for simultaneous unipolar multi-electrode ablation
    • 同时单极多电极消融系统
    • US06346104B2
    • 2002-02-12
    • US08952175
    • 1998-01-22
    • Michael DalyPramesh KovoorKonstadinos HatzianestisDavid Ross
    • Michael DalyPramesh KovoorKonstadinos HatzianestisDavid Ross
    • A61B1814
    • A61B18/1206A61B18/12A61B18/1477A61B2017/00084A61B2018/00654A61B2018/0066A61B2018/00791A61B2018/00797A61B2018/124A61B2018/126A61B2018/1273A61B2018/1467
    • A system (2,4), method and splitter (6) for ablating tissue (15) using radiofrequency (RF) energy is disclosed. The system (2,4) ablates tissue (15) using unipolar RF energy simultaneously delivered to multiple electrodes (22A-22D) in one or more probes (20). This is carried out by the multiple channel RF splitter (6) that can independently control the RP energy delivered through each channel (18) to a respective electrode (22A-22D) in a continuous manner. Each electrode (22A-22D) has a corresponding temperature sensor or transducer (36A-36D) that is processed independently so that the amount of RF energy delivered to each electrode (22A-22D) can be varied dependent on the temperature of the electrode (22A-22D) so that the lesion size produced by each electrode (22A-22D) can be accurately controlled. Preferably, each probe (20) has a needle-like structure with a number of electrodes (22A-22D) separated by insulative material and is adapted to puncture tissue. Each channel (18) of the splitter (6) has circuitry for interrupting current delivered to the respective channel if a predetermined temperature or current level is exceeded.
    • 公开了一种使用射频(RF)能量消融组织(15)的系统(2,4),方法和分离器(6)。 系统(2,4)使用单极RF能量消融组织(15),同时传送到一个或多个探针(20)中的多个电极(22A-22D)。 这通过多通道RF分离器(6)进行,该多通道RF分离器(6)能够以连续的方式独立地控制通过每个通道(18)传送到相应电极(22A-22D)的RP能量。 每个电极(22A-22D)具有相应的温度传感器或换能器(36A-36D),其独立地被处理,使得输送到每个电极(22A-22D)的RF能量的量可以根据电极的温度而变化 22A-22D),可以精确地控制由各电极(22A-22D)产生的损伤尺寸。 优选地,每个探针(20)具有针状结构,其具有由绝缘材料分开的多个电极(22A-22D),并且适于刺穿组织。 如果超过预定的温度或电流电平,分路器(6)的每个通道(18)都具有用于中断传输到相应通道的电流的电路。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • OVER-CURRENT RECOVERY INCLUDING OVERSHOOT SUPPRESSION
    • 过度恢复,包括海外抑制
    • US20160329807A1
    • 2016-11-10
    • US15149450
    • 2016-05-09
    • Michael Daly
    • Michael Daly
    • H02M3/156H02M1/32H02M1/08H02M1/36
    • H02M1/36H02M1/32H02M3/156H02M2001/0025H02M2003/1566
    • A power converter circuit can be operated in a constant-current mode when a monitored output current exceeds a specified over-current threshold. A value representing an output voltage of the power converter circuit can be compared to a soft-start voltage reference value. The soft-start voltage reference value can be set (or reset) to a value representing the output voltage of the power converter when the difference between the soft-start voltage reference value and the value representing the output voltage of the power converter is greater than a specified threshold. The output voltage of the power converter can be regulated using the soft-start voltage reference value as a target voltage including ramping the soft-start voltage reference value at specified rate to maintain the soft-start voltage reference value within a specified range of a specified regulated output voltage value, such as to constrain a slew rate of the regulated output voltage.
    • 当监控的输出电流超过规定的过电流阈值时,电源转换器电路可以以恒流模式工作。 可以将表示功率转换器电路的输出电压的值与软启动电压基准值进行比较。 当软启动电压基准值与表示功率转换器的输出电压的值之间的差值大于(或)时,软启动电压基准值可以被设置(或复位)为表示功率转换器的输出电压的值 一个指定的阈值。 可以使用软启动电压基准值作为目标电压来调节功率转换器的输出电压,包括以指定速率斜升软启动电压参考值,以将软启动电压参考值保持在指定范围的指定范围内 调节输出电压值,例如限制稳压输出电压的转换速率。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • ENABLING FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS FOR ELECTRONIC GAMING MACHINES
    • 实现电子游戏机的财务交易
    • US20160027252A1
    • 2016-01-28
    • US14867001
    • 2015-09-27
    • Stephen L. WarnerMichael SackrisonShawn QuickNoah VrudnyMichael Daly
    • Stephen L. WarnerMichael SackrisonShawn QuickNoah VrudnyMichael Daly
    • G07F17/32
    • G07F17/3244G06Q40/02G06Q50/34G07F17/3223G07F17/3225
    • A client device, a system and a method for enabling financial transactions for an electronic gaming machine is described. The client device includes an electronic gaming machine processor, a printer, a printer sharing module and a controller. The printer sharing module is electrically coupled to the printer and the electronic gaming machine processor. The controller is electrically coupled to the printer sharing module. The controller reroutes the communications between the electronic gaming machine processor and the printer and allows the controller to communicate with the printer so that the controller instructs the printer to print a voucher. The system also includes a wireless communications module that enables communications with at least one other wireless communication module over short distances using point to point or broadcast packets that allow for bi-directional data transmission between each client device located on a casino gaming floor.
    • 描述了用于实现电子游戏机的金融交易的客户端设备,系统和方法。 客户端设备包括电子游戏机处理器,打印机,打印机共享模块和控制器。 打印机共享模块电连接到打印机和电子游戏机处理器。 控制器电耦合到打印机共享模块。 控制器重新路由电子游戏机处理器和打印机之间的通信,并允许控制器与打印机通信,使得控制器指示打印机打印凭证。 该系统还包括无线通信模块,其能够使用允许在位于娱乐场游戏楼层的每个客户端设备之间的双向数据传输的点对点或广播分组在短距离上与至少一个其它无线通信模块进行通信。