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1. 发明授权

US09506344B2 Tunneling apparatus 有权
标题翻译：隧道掘进机
公开(公告)号：US09506344B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-29
申请号：US14123347
申请日：2012-05-31
申请人： Stuart Harrison , Edwin Spoelstra , Nathan James Meyer
发明人： Stuart Harrison , Edwin Spoelstra , Nathan James Meyer
IPC分类号： E21D9/02 , E21D9/10 , E21D9/00 , E21B7/04 , E21B7/06
CPC分类号： E21D9/1006 , E21B7/046 , E21B7/06 , E21B7/067 , E21D9/004 , E21D9/02
摘要： A tunneling apparatus includes a drill head and a steering shell. The drill head includes a main body having a distal end and an oppositely disposed proximal end. The steering shell is disposed at the distal end of the drill head and is movable relative to the main body of the drill head. The drill head includes structure that assists in maintaining a precise line.
摘要翻译：隧道装置包括钻头和转向壳。钻头包括具有远端和相对设置的近端的主体。转向壳设置在钻头的远端，并且可相对于钻头的主体移动。钻头包括有助于保持精确线的结构。

2. 发明申请

US20140219725A1 TUNNELING APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：隧道装置
公开(公告)号：US20140219725A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-07
申请号：US14123347
申请日：2012-05-31
申请人： Stuart Harrison , Edwin Spoelsra , Nathan James Meyer
发明人： Stuart Harrison , Edwin Spoelsra , Nathan James Meyer
IPC分类号： E21D9/10 , E21D9/02
CPC分类号： E21D9/1006 , E21B7/046 , E21B7/06 , E21B7/067 , E21D9/004 , E21D9/02
摘要： A tunneling apparatus includes a drill head and a steering shell. The drill head includes a main body having a distal end and an oppositely disposed proximal end. The steering shell is disposed at the distal end of the drill head and is moveable relative to the main body of the drill head. The drill head includes structure that assists in maintaining a precise line even in soft drilling conditions.
摘要翻译：隧道装置包括钻头和转向壳。钻头包括具有远端和相对设置的近端的主体。转向壳设置在钻头的远端并且可相对于钻头的主体移动。钻头包括即使在软钻井条件下也有助于保持精确线的结构。

3. 发明申请

US20130008723A1 DRILLING APPARATUS WITH SHUTTER 审中-公开
标题翻译：钻头装置与快门
公开(公告)号：US20130008723A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：US13635310
申请日：2010-03-15
申请人： Keith Allen Hoelting , Andis Salins , Stuart Harrison
发明人： Keith Allen Hoelting , Andis Salins , Stuart Harrison
IPC分类号： E21D9/11
CPC分类号： E21B3/02 , E21B7/046 , E21B10/60 , E21B10/62 , E21B21/01 , E21B21/10 , E21B47/024
摘要： The present disclosure relates to a drilling apparatus including a cutting unit defining at least one through-hole that provides fluid communication between a distal side and a proximal side of the cutting unit. The cutting unit includes a plurality of cutting elements at the distal side of the cutting unit. The cutting unit also includes a shutter for selectively opening and blocking the through-hole of the cutting unit.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及一种钻井设备，其包括限定至少一个通孔的切割单元，该通孔提供切割单元的远侧和近侧之间的流体连通。切割单元包括在切割单元的远侧侧的多个切割元件。切割单元还包括用于选择性地打开和阻挡切割单元的通孔的快门。

4. 发明申请

US20130008718A1 CONTROL SYSTEM AND INTERFACE FOR A TUNNELING APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种隧道装置的控制系统和接口
公开(公告)号：US20130008718A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：US13635866
申请日：2010-03-26
申请人： Melvin Nguyen , John Wesley Philbrook , Andis Salins , Stuart Harrison , Louis C. Hartke , Matthew Stephen Vos , Robert Hoch Shuman, V , Hans Kelpe , Douglas Eugene See, JR. , Jeffrey Scieszinski
发明人： Melvin Nguyen , John Wesley Philbrook , Andis Salins , Stuart Harrison , Louis C. Hartke , Matthew Stephen Vos , Robert Hoch Shuman, V , Hans Kelpe , Douglas Eugene See, JR. , Jeffrey Scieszinski
IPC分类号： E21B21/08 , E21B3/025 , E21B7/04
CPC分类号： E21B7/046 , E21B7/20 , E21B17/18 , E21B21/12
摘要： A tunneling apparatus is disclosed. The tunneling apparatus includes a drill string formed by a plurality of drill string sections. The drill string has a proximal end and a distal end. The tunneling apparatus also includes a drill head mounted at the distal end of the drill string, the drill head including a cutting unit, a rotational driver that provides torque for rotating the cutting unit, and a thrust driver for applying thrust to the drill string. The tunneling apparatus further includes a vacuum system for withdrawing spoils generated by the cutting unit during operation of the tunneling apparatus and a drilling fluid system for providing drilling fluid to adjacent the cutting unit during operation of the tunneling apparatus. The tunneling apparatus includes a control system that allows an operator to select between a drilling mode and a break-out mode. The tunneling apparatus also includes a control interface that allows an operator to monitor vacuum pressure which concurrently controlling operation of various systems of the tunneling apparatus.
摘要翻译：公开了隧道装置。隧道装置包括由多个钻柱段形成的钻柱。钻柱具有近端和远端。隧道装置还包括安装在钻柱的远端处的钻头，钻头包括切割单元，提供用于旋转切割单元的扭矩的旋转驱动器，以及用于向钻柱施加推力的推力驱动器。隧道掘进装置还包括一个真空系统，用于在隧道掘进装置运行期间抽出由切割装置产生的破坏物;以及钻井流体系统，用于在隧道装置运行期间将钻井液提供给邻近的切割装置。隧道装置包括控制系统，其允许操作者在钻孔模式和分离模式之间进行选择。隧道装置还包括控制接口，其允许操作者监测同时控制隧道装置的各种系统的操作的真空压力。

5. 发明申请

US20100230171A1 Drill Head for a Tunneling Apparatus 有权
标题翻译：隧道掘进机头
公开(公告)号：US20100230171A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-16
申请号：US12704283
申请日：2010-02-11
申请人： Stuart Harrison , Andis Normunos Salins , Matthew Arlen Mills , Matthew Stephen Vos , Tod Jason Michael , Robert Hoch Shuman, V
发明人： Stuart Harrison , Andis Normunos Salins , Matthew Arlen Mills , Matthew Stephen Vos , Tod Jason Michael , Robert Hoch Shuman, V
IPC分类号： E21B17/20
CPC分类号： E21B7/20 , E21B7/04 , E21B47/0002 , E21D9/004 , E21D9/093
摘要： The present disclosure relates to a tunneling apparatus including a drill head having a main body and a drive stem rotatably mounted within the main body. The main body defines a vacuum passage offset from the drive stem that extends through the main body from a proximal end to a distal end of the main body. The tunneling apparatus also includes an axial bearing structure for transferring axial load between the drive stem and the main body of the drill head. The axial bearing structure is proximally offset from the distal end of the main body of the drill head. The tunneling apparatus further includes a first radial bearing structure for transferring radial load between the drive stem and the main body of the drill head. The first radial bearing structure is positioned between the axial bearing structure and the distal end of the main body of the drill head and is distally offset from the axial bearing structure.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种隧道装置，其包括具有主体和可转动地安装在主体内的驱动杆的钻头。主体限定了从驱动杆偏移的真空通道，该真空通道从主体的近端延伸到远端。隧道装置还包括用于在驱动杆和钻头的主体之间传递轴向载荷的轴向轴承结构。轴向轴承结构从钻头主体的远端向近端偏移。隧道装置还包括用于在驱动杆和钻头的主体之间传递径向载荷的第一径向轴承结构。第一径向轴承结构位于轴向轴承结构和钻头主体的远端之间，并且远离轴向轴承结构偏移。

6. 发明申请

US20070039895A1 Process for treating concentrated salt solutions containing doc 有权
标题翻译：用于处理含有doc的浓盐溶液的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070039895A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-22
申请号：US10551578
申请日：2004-04-02
申请人： Arup Sengupta , Ping Li , Brendan Murray , Stuart Harrison , Gregory Vero
发明人： Arup Sengupta , Ping Li , Brendan Murray , Stuart Harrison , Gregory Vero
IPC分类号： C02F1/52
CPC分类号： C02F1/52 , B01J49/57 , C02F1/42 , C02F2001/422 , C02F2101/30 , C02F2303/16
摘要： A process for removing DOC (dissolved organic carbon) from a concentrated salt solution containing DOC by contacting the salt solution with a coagulant/flocculant such that the DOC becomes insoluble and removing the insoluble DOC from the salt solution.
摘要翻译：通过使盐溶液与凝结剂/絮凝剂接触使得DOC变得不溶并从盐溶液中除去不溶性DOC，从含有DOC的浓盐溶液中除去DOC（溶解的有机碳）的方法。

7. 发明授权

US08439450B2 Tunneling apparatus including vacuum and method of use 有权
标题翻译：隧道设备包括真空和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US08439450B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-14
申请号：US12704295
申请日：2010-02-11
申请人： Stuart Harrison , Andis Normunds Salins , Matthew Arlen Mills , Melvin Nguyen
发明人： Stuart Harrison , Andis Normunds Salins , Matthew Arlen Mills , Melvin Nguyen
IPC分类号： E21D9/13
CPC分类号： E21B7/20 , E21B7/04 , E21B47/0002 , E21D9/004 , E21D9/093
摘要： The present disclosure relates to a tunneling apparatus including a pipe string having a distal end and a proximal end. The pipe string includes a plurality of pipe-sections connected end-to end. The pipe string also includes a cutting head coupled to a distal-most one of the pipe-sections. The pipe string defines a vacuum passage that extends through the pipe string from the proximal end to the distal end of the pipe string. A source of vacuum is in fluid communication with the vacuum passage for drawing cuttings through the vacuum passage. A blockage sensor can be used for sensing whether a precursor blockage condition exists within the vacuum passage. A source of air pressure can be used to force air distally through the pipe string to assist in moving cuttings proximally through the vacuum passage.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种隧道装置，其包括具有远端和近端的管柱。管柱包括端对端连接的多个管段。管柱还包括联接到最远的一个管段的切割头。管柱限定了从管柱的近端到远端延伸穿过管柱的真空通道。真空源与真空通道流体连通，用于通过真空通道抽取切屑。堵塞传感器可用于检测真空通道内是否存在前体堵塞状况。空气压力源可用于迫使空气远离管柱，以帮助将切屑向近侧移动通过真空通道。

8. 发明授权

US08256536B2 Backreamer for a tunneling apparatus 有权
标题翻译：挖掘装置的逆流器
公开(公告)号：US08256536B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-04
申请号：US12704316
申请日：2010-02-11
申请人： Stuart Harrison , Keith Allen Hoelting , Matthew Stephen Vos
发明人： Stuart Harrison , Keith Allen Hoelting , Matthew Stephen Vos
IPC分类号： E21B10/30
CPC分类号： E21B7/20 , E21B7/04 , E21B47/0002 , E21D9/004 , E21D9/093
摘要： A backreamer includes a distal end configured for connection to product and a proximal end configured for attachment to a distal end of a drill string. The backreamer includes a backreaming cutter having a cutting side that faces toward the proximal end of the backreamer. The backreamer also includes a proximal assembly that extends between the proximal end of the backreamer and the backreaming cutter. The proximal assembly defines a vacuum passage for removing material cut by the backreaming cutter. The backreamer further includes a drive stem for transferring torque to the backreaming cutter for rotating the backreaming cutter. The drive stem is rotatably supported within the proximal assembly such that the drive stem and the backreaming cutter are rotatable relative to the proximal assembly. The backreamer additionally includes a distal assembly that extends between the backreaming cutter and the distal end of the backreamer. The distal assembly includes a vacuum blocking plate positioned distally with respect to the backreaming cutter. The backreaming cutter and the drive stem are rotatable relative to the vacuum blocking plate.
摘要翻译：逆流器包括构造成用于连接到产品的远端和被配置为附接到钻柱的远端的近端。逆流器包括具有朝向逆流器的近端的切割侧的回流切割器。反流器还包括在逆流器的近端和后向流切割器之间延伸的近端组件。近端组件限定用于去除由后向切割器切割的材料的真空通道。逆向器还包括用于将扭矩传递到用于旋转后向切割器的回流切割器的驱动杆。驱动杆可旋转地支撑在近侧组件内，使得驱动杆和后退切割器相对于近端组件是可旋转的。所述后端器还包括远端组件，所述远端组件在所述回流切割器和所述后向流器的远端之间延伸。远侧组件包括相对于后向切割器向远侧定位的真空阻挡板。逆流切割器和驱动杆可相对于真空阻挡板旋转。

9. 发明授权

US07942217B2 Cutting apparatus for a microtunnelling system 失效
标题翻译：微型挖掘系统的切割装置
公开(公告)号：US07942217B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-17
申请号：US12335232
申请日：2008-12-15
申请人： Andis Salins , Stuart Harrison
发明人： Andis Salins , Stuart Harrison
IPC分类号： E21B10/28 , E21B10/00
CPC分类号： E21B7/046 , E21B7/06 , E21B7/20 , E21B17/18 , E21B21/12
摘要： The present disclosure relates to a microtunnelling apparatus including a cutting apparatus adapted to be rotated by a drill shaft defining a central axis of rotation that extends along a length of the drill shaft. The cutting apparatus includes a front cutting rotor having a hub defining a shaft receiver that extends at least partially through the hub in a direction extending from a back side toward a front cutting side of the front cutting rotor. The shaft receiver is configured to receive the drill shaft. The drill shaft and the shaft receiver cooperate to define a torque transmitting mechanical interface for allowing torque to be transferred between the drill shaft and the front cutting rotor such that the drill shaft can be used to rotate the front cutting rotor about the central axis of rotation. The front cutting rotor also includes a plurality of cutting bars that project at least partially radially outwardly from the hub. The cutting apparatus further includes a front retainer that mounts at the front cutting side of the front cutting rotor for retaining the front cutting rotor on the drill shaft.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及一种微型挖掘装置，其包括切割装置，该切割装置适于由限定沿着钻杆轴的长度延伸的中心旋转轴线的钻杆轴旋转。切割装置包括前切割转子，其具有限定轴接收器的轮毂，所述轴接收器在从前切割转子的后侧朝向前切割侧的方向上至少部分地延伸穿过轮毂。轴接收器构造成接收钻杆轴。钻杆轴和轴接收器配合以限定扭矩传递机械接口，用于允许在钻杆和前切割转子之间传递扭矩，使得钻杆轴可用于围绕中心旋转轴线旋转前切割转子。前切割转子还包括从轮毂至少部分地径向向外突出的多个切割杆。切割装置还包括前保持器，其安装在前切割转子的前切割侧，用于将前切割转子保持在钻轴上。

10. 发明申请

US20100206636A1 Backreamer for a Tunneling Apparatus 有权
标题翻译：隧道掘进机的逆流器
公开(公告)号：US20100206636A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-19
申请号：US12704316
申请日：2010-02-11
申请人： Stuart Harrison , Keith Allen Hoelting , Matthew Stephen Vos
发明人： Stuart Harrison , Keith Allen Hoelting , Matthew Stephen Vos
IPC分类号： E02D29/045 , E21B10/30
CPC分类号： E21B7/20 , E21B7/04 , E21B47/0002 , E21D9/004 , E21D9/093
摘要： The present disclosure relates to a backreamer including a distal end configured for connection to product and a proximal end configured for attachment to a distal end of a drill string. The backreamer includes a backreaming cutter having a cutting side that faces toward the proximal end of the backreamer. The backreamer also includes a proximal assembly that extends between the proximal end of the backreamer and the backreaming cutter. The proximal assembly defines a vacuum passage for removing material cut by the backreaming cutter. The backreamer further includes a drive stem for transferring torque to the backreaming cutter for rotating the backreaming cutter. The drive stem is rotatably supported within the proximal assembly such that the drive stem and the backreaming cutter are rotatable relative to the proximal assembly. The backreamer additionally includes a distal assembly that extends between the backreaming cutter and the distal end of the backreamer. The distal assembly includes a vacuum blocking plate positioned distally with respect to the backreaming cutter. The backreaming cutter and the drive stem are rotatable relative to the vacuum blocking plate.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种包括被配置为连接到产品的远端和被配置为附接到钻柱的远端的近端的后端器。逆流器包括具有朝向逆流器的近端的切割侧的回流切割器。反流器还包括在逆流器的近端和后向流切割器之间延伸的近端组件。近端组件限定用于去除由后向切割器切割的材料的真空通道。逆向器还包括用于将扭矩传递到用于旋转后向切割器的回流切割器的驱动杆。驱动杆可旋转地支撑在近侧组件内，使得驱动杆和后退切割器相对于近端组件是可旋转的。所述后端器还包括远端组件，所述远端组件在所述回流切割器和所述后向流器的远端之间延伸。远侧组件包括相对于后向切割器向远侧定位的真空阻挡板。逆流切割器和驱动杆可相对于真空阻挡板旋转。

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