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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Electronic Device with Chip-On-Glass Ambient Light Sensors
    • 具有片上玻璃环境光传感器的电子设备
    • US20130106813A1
    • 2013-05-02
    • US13283446
    • 2011-10-27
    • Steven P. HotellingDong Zhang
    • Steven P. HotellingDong Zhang
    • G09G5/00G09G3/36
    • G06F1/1626G06F1/1637G06F1/1684G06F1/3265G09G3/3648G09G2360/144Y02D10/153
    • An electronic device may have a display with a brightness that is adjusted based on ambient light data from one or more ambient light sensors. An ambient light sensor may be formed from a semiconductor substrate such as a silicon substrate. Sensor structures may be formed in the silicon substrate. Conductive vias or other conductive paths may be used to interconnect sensor structures on a frontside surface of the ambient light sensor to contacts on a backside surface of the ambient light sensor. The ambient light sensor may be mounted on a substrate layer in the electronic device. The substrate layer may be a planar layer of glass or plastic such as a transparent display layer. The contacts of the ambient light sensor may be mounted to corresponding contacts on the surface of the substrate layer. The substrate layer may be a thin-film transistor layer in a liquid crystal display.
    • 电子设备可以具有基于来自一个或多个环境光传感器的环境光数据调整的亮度的显示器。 环境光传感器可以由诸如硅衬底的半导体衬底形成。 传感器结构可以形成在硅衬底中。 可以使用导电孔或其它导电路径将环境光传感器的前侧表面上的传感器结构互连到环境光传感器的背面上的触点。 环境光传感器可以安装在电子设备中的基底层上。 基底层可以是玻璃或塑料的平面层,例如透明显示层。 环境光传感器的触点可以安装到衬底层的表面上的相应接触件上。 衬底层可以是液晶显示器中的薄膜晶体管层。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Simultaneous sensing arrangement
    • 同时感测布置
    • US07812827B2
    • 2010-10-12
    • US11619433
    • 2007-01-03
    • Steven P. HotellingJohn Greer EliasKapil Vinod Sakariya
    • Steven P. HotellingJohn Greer EliasKapil Vinod Sakariya
    • G06F3/041
    • G06F3/0416G06F1/3262G06F1/3265G06F3/044G06F3/047G06F2203/04101G06F2203/04104
    • Multi-touch touch-sensing devices and methods are described herein. The touch sensing devices can include multiple sense points, each located at a crossing of a drive line and a sense line. In some embodiments, multiple drive lines may be simultaneously or nearly simultaneously stimulated with drive signals having unique characteristics, such as phase or frequency. A sense signal can occur on each sense line that can be related to the drive signals by an amount of touch present at sense points corresponding to the stimulated drive lines and the sense line. By using processing techniques based on the unique drive signals, an amount of touch corresponding to each sense point can be extracted from the sense signal. The touch sensing methods and devices can be incorporated into interfaces for a variety of electronic devices such as a desktop, tablet, notebook, and handheld computers, personal digital assistants, media players, and mobile telephones.
    • 这里描述了多触摸触摸感测装置和方法。 触摸感测装置可以包括多个感测点,每个感测点位于驱动线和感测线的交叉处。 在一些实施例中,多个驱动线可以同时或几乎同时受到具有独特特征的驱动信号(例如相位或频率)的刺激。 感测信号可以在可以与驱动信号相关联的每个感测线上发生存在于对应于被刺激的驱动线和感测线的感测点处的触摸量。 通过使用基于唯一驱动信号的处理技术,可以从感测信号中提取对应于每个感测点的触摸量。 触摸感测方法和装置可以并入用于各种电子设备的接口,例如台式机,平板电脑,笔记本电脑和手持式计算机,个人数字助理,媒体播放器和移动电话。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Raw data track pad device and system
    • 原始数据追踪装置和系统
    • US07719522B2
    • 2010-05-18
    • US10949060
    • 2004-09-24
    • Benjamin LyonStephanie CinereskiChad BronsteinSteven P. Hotelling
    • Benjamin LyonStephanie CinereskiChad BronsteinSteven P. Hotelling
    • G09G5/00
    • G06F3/044G06F3/0488
    • An input device and system are described that acquires (measures) raw track pad sensor data and transmits this data to a host computer where it is analyzed by an application executing on one or more host computer central processing units. The resulting input processing architecture provides a track pad input device that is both lower in cost to manufacture and more flexible than prior art track pad input devices. Lower costs may be realized by eliminating the prior art's dedicated track pad hardware for processing sensor data (e.g., a processor and associated firmware memory). Increased flexibility may be realized by providing feature set functionality via software that executes on the host computer. In this architecture, track pad functionality may be modified, updated and enhanced through software upgrade procedures.
    • 描述了一种输入设备和系统,其获取(测量)原始轨迹板传感器数据,并将该数据发送到主计算机,在该计算机中,由在一个或多个主机计算机中央处理单元上执行的应用进行分析。 所得到的输入处理架构提供了跟现有技术的轨迹板输入装置相比制造成本更低且更灵活的跟踪板输入装置。 可以通过消除用于处理传感器数据(例如,处理器和相关联的固件存储器)的现有技术的专用轨道硬件来实现较低的成本。 通过在主计算机上执行的软件提供特征集功能可以实现增加的灵活性。 在这种架构中,跟踪板功能可以通过软件升级程序进行修改,更新和增强。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Force Imaging Input Device and System
    • 强制成像输入设备和系统
    • US20090231305A1
    • 2009-09-17
    • US12471251
    • 2009-05-22
    • Steven P. HotellingBrian Q. Huppi
    • Steven P. HotellingBrian Q. Huppi
    • G06F3/045
    • G06F3/0414G06F3/0416G06F3/044G06F2203/04101G06F2203/04105G06F2203/04106G06F2203/04112
    • A force imaging touch pad includes first and second sets of conductive traces separated by a spring membrane. When a force is applied, the spring membrane deforms moving the two sets of traces closer together. The resulting change in mutual capacitance is used to generate an image indicative of the amount or intensity of the applied force. A combined location and force imaging touch pad includes two sets of drive traces, one set of sense traces and a spring membrane. In operation, one of the drive traces is used in combination with the set of sense traces to generate an image of where one or more objects touch the touch pad. The second set of drive traces is used in combination with the sense traces and spring membrane to generate an image of the applied force's strength or intensity.
    • 力成像触摸板包括由弹簧膜隔开的第一和第二组导电迹线。 当施加力时,弹簧膜使两组轨迹移动更靠近一起变形。 所产生的相互电容的变化用于产生指示施加的力的量或强度的图像。 组合位置和力成像触摸板包括两组驱动迹线,一组感测迹线和弹簧膜。 在操作中,其中一个驱动迹线与该组感测迹线结合使用以产生一个或多个物体触摸触摸板的位置的图像。 第二组驱动轨迹与感应轨迹和弹簧膜结合使用,以产生施加的力的强度或强度的图像。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Force imaging input device and system
    • 强制成像输入设备和系统
    • US07538760B2
    • 2009-05-26
    • US11278080
    • 2006-03-30
    • Steven P. HotellingBrian Q. Huppi
    • Steven P. HotellingBrian Q. Huppi
    • G09G5/00
    • G06F3/0414G06F3/0416G06F3/044G06F2203/04101G06F2203/04105G06F2203/04106G06F2203/04112
    • A force imaging touch pad includes first and second sets of conductive traces separated by a spring membrane. When a force is applied, the spring membrane deforms moving the two sets of traces closer together. The resulting change in mutual capacitance is used to generate an image indicative of the amount or intensity of the applied force. A combined location and force imaging touch pad includes two sets of drive traces, one set of sense traces and a spring membrane. In operation, one of the drive traces is used in combination with the set of sense traces to generate an image of where one or more objects touch the touch pad. The second set of drive traces is used in combination with the sense traces and spring membrane to generate an image of the applied force's strength or intensity.
    • 力成像触摸板包括由弹簧膜隔开的第一和第二组导电迹线。 当施加力时,弹簧膜使两组轨迹移动更靠近一起变形。 所产生的相互电容的变化用于产生指示施加的力的量或强度的图像。 组合位置和力成像触摸板包括两组驱动迹线,一组感测迹线和弹簧膜。 在操作中,其中一个驱动迹线与该组感测迹线结合使用以产生一个或多个物体触摸触摸板的位置的图像。 第二组驱动轨迹与感应轨迹和弹簧膜结合使用,以产生施加的力的强度或强度的图像。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Low EMI capacitive trackpad
    • 低EMI电容触控板
    • US07394458B2
    • 2008-07-01
    • US10948937
    • 2004-09-24
    • Benjamin LyonSteven P. Hotelling
    • Benjamin LyonSteven P. Hotelling
    • G09G5/00
    • G06F3/044G06F2203/04107G06F2203/04111H05K1/0219H05K1/11
    • A printed circuit board (PCB) assembly provides a two layer capacitive trackpad sensor in which an EMI ground grid is interposed among the sensor's capacitive elements on each of its layers. The EMI grid on each of the two layers is electrically coupled via, typically, vias. The described arrangement of sensor elements (capacitor plates) and EMI ground grid traces may be incorporated into a PCB having additional layers (e.g., a four, six or eight layer PCB). If used in this manner, additional vias are provided on the PCB which permit electrical coupling between these “additional layers” and which are electrically isolated from, and shielded by, the EMI ground grid.
    • 印刷电路板(PCB)组件提供两层电容式触控板传感器,其中EMI接地网格插入在其每层上的传感器的电容元件之间。 两层中的每一层上的EMI栅格通常通过通孔而电耦合。 传感器元件(电容器板)和EMI接地栅格迹线的所述布置可以并入具有附加层(例如,四,六或八层PCB)的PCB中。 如果以这种方式使用,则在PCB上提供额外的通孔,其允许这些“附加层”之间的电耦合,并且其与EMI接地网电隔离并被EMI屏蔽。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Optically sensed wire gyroscope apparatus and system, and methods for
manufacture and cursor control
    • 光电陀螺仪设备和系统,以及制造和光标控制的方法
    • US5594169A
    • 1997-01-14
    • US334675
    • 1994-11-04
    • John FieldSteven P. Hotelling
    • John FieldSteven P. Hotelling
    • G01C19/5635G01P9/04G01C19/00
    • G01C19/5635Y10T74/1264
    • Single and dual wire gyroscopes determine the orientation and attitude of a device using optical sensing of radiation interrupted by current-carrying, vibrating tensioned wires within a magnetic fields. The tensioned wires vibrate between end nodes within the respective magnetic fields to provide both sustaining oscillatory drives and the sensing of velocity in the directions perpendicular to the respective magnetic fields. Lateral displacements of tensioned wires in directions parallel to the associated magnetic fields are sensed using radiant illumination of the wires and radiation sensing below the wires to provide displacement signals. Precession of wires in vibratory trajectories out of planes perpendicular to respective magnetic fields are controlled by selectively twisting and bending the tensioned wires between mounting ends.
    • 单线和双线陀螺仪决定了使用光学感测的设备的方向和姿态,该辐射由磁场内的载流,振动拉伸线间断。 张紧的线在相应磁场内的端节点之间振动,以提供维持振荡驱动和在垂直于相应磁场的方向上感测速度。 使用电线的辐射照明和电线下方的辐射感测来感测拉伸线的平行于相关磁场的方向的横向位移,以提供位移信号。 通过在安装端之间选择性地扭曲和弯曲张紧的线来控制垂直于各个磁场的平面内的振动轨迹中的线的进动。