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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Device and method for bandwidth optimization using a local cache
    • 使用本地缓存进行带宽优化的设备和方法
    • US20050081252A1
    • 2005-04-14
    • US10686284
    • 2003-10-14
    • Thomas ChefalasSteven MastrianniAjay Mohindra
    • Thomas ChefalasSteven MastrianniAjay Mohindra
    • G06F15/00G06F17/00G06F17/21G06F17/24H04N7/025H04N7/10H04N7/16
    • H04N21/4331H04N7/163H04N21/23424H04N21/44016H04N21/812H04N21/8455
    • A device 60 for time-shifting a first signal set with respect to a second signal set, as compared to the time sequence in which they were received, includes a receiver 44B, 46B, a storage means 44C, 46C, 70, a central processing unit 66, and a user interface 72. The first signal set 38 bears a cache marker 34 that directs the CPU to store it in a local storage. The second signal set 40 bears a recall marker 36 that uniquely identifies the first signal set 38 through the cache marker 34, and that determines a sequence in which the first and second signal sets are to be output. The CPU uses the recall marker and cache marker to sequence the first and second signal sets relative to one another in time that differs from the timed relation in which they were received. By storing the first signal set in a local storage, it need be broadcast or transmitted only once, eliminating the need to re-broadcast recurring commercial advertisements and conserving bandwidth.
    • 与其接收的时间序列相比,用于相对于第二信号集合对第一信号集合进行时移的装置60包括接收器44B,46B,存储装置44C,46C,70,中央处理 单元66和用户接口72.第一信号组38具有指示CPU将其存储在本地存储器中的高速缓存标记34。 第二信号组40具有通过高速缓存标识器34唯一地识别第一信号组38并且确定要在其中输出第一和第二信号组的序列的调用标记36。 CPU使用召回标记和高速缓存标记来对时间上的第一和第二信号组相对于它们被接收的定时关系进行排序。 通过将第一信号集合存储在本地存储器中,需要仅广播或传输一次,从而不需要重新播放经常性商业广告并节省带宽。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Methods and apparatus for patching software in accordance with instituted patching policies
    • 根据制定的修补策略修补软件的方法和装置
    • US20070169089A1
    • 2007-07-19
    • US11333064
    • 2006-01-17
    • David BantzThomas ChefalasSteven MastrianniClifford Pickover
    • David BantzThomas ChefalasSteven MastrianniClifford Pickover
    • G06F9/44
    • G06F9/4484
    • The present invention concerns methods and apparatus for controlling software patching activity in, for example, computer systems. Methods and apparatus of the present invention may implement a software shell and institute a patching policy to control patching activities. When implemented, the software shell acts as a barrier which permits patching of the underlying software only when the patching activity would be in accordance with the instituted patching policy. Various patching policies can be instituted in embodiments of the present invention. For example, patching may be done when convenient; or just before when the software requiring the patch is needed; or patching may be blocked to prevent unwanted software characteristics and/or behavior. In other circumstances, patching may be delayed until confidence has been established in a new patch so as to avoid disrupting a computer system that is already functioning in an acceptable manner. In still further circumstances, a particular software action may be blocked so as to avoid the necessity of having to patch software, particularly when the action may interrupt the orderly function of a computer system.
    • 本发明涉及用于控制例如计算机系统中的软件补丁活动的方法和装置。 本发明的方法和装置可以实现软件外壳并且制定修补策略来控制修补活动。 当实施时,软件shell作为屏障,只有当修补活动符合建立的修补策略时,才能修补底层软件。 可以在本发明的实施例中提出各种修补策略。 例如,可以在方便时进行修补; 或者在需要补丁需要的软件之前; 或者修补可能被阻止,以防止不必要的软件特性和/或行为。 在其他情况下,修补可能会延迟,直到在新补丁中建立置信度,以避免中断已经以可接受的方式运作的计算机系统。 在另外的情况下,可能会阻止特定的软件动作,以避免必须对软件进行补丁,特别是当该动作可能中断计算机系统的有序功能时。