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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method for reducing water uptake in silyl terminated
sulfopoly(ester-urethanes)
    • 减少甲硅烷基封端的磺基聚合物(酯 - 氨基甲酸酯)吸水率的方法
    • US5929160A
    • 1999-07-27
    • US937487
    • 1997-09-25
    • Larry R. KrepskiSteven M. HeilmannDaniel E. MickusWayne K. Larson
    • Larry R. KrepskiSteven M. HeilmannDaniel E. MickusWayne K. Larson
    • C08L75/06C08G18/08C08G18/10C08G18/46C08G18/71C08G18/83C08J3/00C08K3/20C08L75/00C08L83/00
    • C08G18/4676C08G18/0828C08G18/10
    • A method of decreasing the water uptake in a sulfopoly(ester-urethane) by preparing said sulfopoly(ester-urethane) from a chain extended sulfopolyester polyol which itself has been prepared in a two-step method, said sulfopoly(ester-urethane) comprising in its backbone at least one non-terminal arylene or alkylene group comprising a pendant sulfonic acid group or salt thereof, said sulfonic acid group or salt thereof having the formula ##STR1## wherein R is a trivalent aliphatic or aromatic group and M is a cation, said sulfonic acid group or salt thereof being bonded directly through said aliphatic or aromatic group to ester groups, the polymer of said sulfo(polyester-urethane) being terminated by at least one hydrolyzable silyl group,said two-step method for preparing said chain extended sulfopolyester polyol comprising the steps of:a) reacting a sulfopolycarboxylic acid or ester with a polyol to produce a sulfopolyester polyol,b) chain extending said sulfopolyester polyol by an esterification reaction with a lower aliphatic lactone to produce a chain extended sulfopolyester polyol, andsaid chain extended sulfopolyester polyol then, (1) in one embodiment, being reacted with a stoichiometric excess of a polyisocyanate and at least one of a polyol, polyamine, and polythiol to produce an isocyanate-terminated sulfo(polyester-urethane), which is then reacted with a nucleophilic, hydrolyzable silane or (2) in a second embodiment, being reacted with a polyisocyanate and a stoichiometric excess of at least one of a polyol, polyamine, and polythiol to produce a hydroxyl-, amino-, or mercapto-terminated sulfo(polyester-urethane) which is then reacted with an electrophilic hydrolyzable silane to produce said sulfopoly(ester-urethane), which when dried has decreased water uptake.
    • 所述磺基聚(酯 - 氨基甲酸酯)包括通过由两步法制备的扩链磺基聚酯多元醇制备所述锍聚(酯 - 氨基甲酸酯)来降低锍聚(酯 - 氨基甲酸酯)中的吸水率的方法, 在其主链中至少有一个非末端亚芳基或含有磺酸侧基的亚烷基或其盐,所述磺酸基或其盐具有下式:其中R是三价脂族或芳族基,M是阳离子,所述磺酸 所述磺基(聚酯 - 氨基甲酸酯)的聚合物被至少一个可水解的甲硅烷基封端,所述制备所述链延长磺基聚酯多元醇的两步法 包括以下步骤:a)使磺基多羧酸或酯与多元醇反应以产生磺基聚酯多元醇,b)通过酯化链延伸所述磺基聚酯多元醇 与低级脂肪族内酯反应以产生扩链磺基聚酯多元醇,并且所述链延长磺基聚酯多元醇然后,(1)在一个实施方案中,与化学计量过量的多异氰酸酯和多元醇,多胺和 多异硫氰酸酯以产生异氰酸酯封端的磺基(聚酯 - 氨基甲酸酯),然后与亲核的可水解的硅烷反应,或(2)在第二个实施方案中与多异氰酸酯和化学计量过量的多元醇, 多胺和多硫醇,以产生羟基,氨基或巯基封端的磺基(聚酯 - 氨基甲酸酯),然后与亲电的可水解硅烷反应产生所述磺化聚(酯 - 氨基甲酸酯),当干燥时,其吸水量降低。